2022版新高考英语一轮总复习学案：必修2　UNIT 2　THE OLYMPIC GAMES WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3homeland n. 祖国；本国4athlete n. 运动员；运动选手5nowadays adv. 现今；现在6host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人7replace vt. 取代；替换；代替8charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管9fine vt. 罚款10poster n. 海报；招贴11bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货12pain n. 疼痛；痛苦13deser

2、ve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得14physical adj. 物理的；身体的15motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句 品句填词1(2020新高考山东卷)Remember，even world champion athletes(运动员)practice their skills on a consistent basis.2(2020浙江卷7月)After a long run，you may feel like youre in pain(疼痛；痛苦)，you may feel tired.3If you go to the big mall on weekends，you

3、 can get lots of bargains(便宜货).4(2017全国卷书面表达)We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals(奖牌).5We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones physical(身体的)health.6Im going to visit the museum which doesnt charge(收费)for admission tomorrow morning.7The scienti

4、st made great contributions，so he deserves(值得)giving so many awards.拓展单词1.volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度4admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳a

5、dmission n承认；入场费；准许进入5responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的；负责的6advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告7hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v& n希望hopeful adj.有希望的8foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool v愚弄 n傻瓜；愚人 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish(fo

6、ol)leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.2Eating properly and exercising regularly(regular)can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.3(2020天津卷满分作文)Deeply moved，I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility(responsible)to be a reliable person in the future.4She is in a h

7、opeless situation，and she hopes that someone will come and help her put through.(hope)5A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)6All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are com

8、peting for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition(compete)阅读单词1.mascot n. 吉祥物2Greece n. 希腊3Greek adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语4magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5slave n. 奴隶6.gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练7athletics n(pl.) 体育运动；竞技8stadium n. (露天大型)体育场9gymnasium(gym)n. 体育馆；健身房10basis n(pl.bases) 基础；根据

9、11.swift adj.快的；迅速的12similarity n. 相像性；相似点13goddess n. 女神14princess n. 公主15glory n. 光荣；荣誉 单元主题语块背诵1participate in the Walking Contest 参加健步走比赛2become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲3raise our learning efficiency 提高我们的学习效率4not only a sport but also an art 不仅是一项运动而且是一门艺术5win a gold medal 获得一枚金牌6a close

10、 game 势均力敌的比赛7set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录8sign up for 报名参加9hold the Olympic Games every four years 每四年举办一次奥运会10act as a volunteer for the Olympic Games 担任奥林匹克运动会的志愿者11one of the promising players 最有前途的球员之一12pick up ones courage 鼓起勇气13win the championship 获得冠军14take physical exercise 参加体育锻炼15nati

11、onwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动compete vi.比赛；竞争单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(2019全国卷语法填空)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete)to watch，together with the stor

12、y behind it.Living in a highly competitive(compete)society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills.微写作在世界青少年机器人竞赛中我们可以与其他学校的学生竞争。(2018天津卷书面表达)We can compete with students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.(1)compete in 参加比赛compete for 为而竞争compete wi

13、th/against.for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对 Every year，many players will try their best to compete with other players during the annual dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival.每年端午节的龙舟大赛上，许多选手都与其他选手奋力地竞争。“参加”荟萃compete in；participate in；take part

14、 in admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 As a man，you should have the courage to admit having made(make)mistakes.Admission(admit)to British universities depends on examination results.(2019全国卷)The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.容纳微写作我已经成功地成为了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这

15、届全运会将于今年八月底举行。(2017天津卷书面表达)I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games，which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物It is admitted that. 人们公认(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承

16、The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处单句语法填空/ 猜测加黑词的含义 As far as Im concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.She replaced the

17、 books after reading and fell asleep.放置一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present managerIt would be difficult to find a man to replace the present managerIt would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用替换

18、(2)take the place of 代替take ones place 代替(3)in place of 代 Computers have replaced humans in many fields，making our work much easier and more efficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。 (1) in place of 为介词短语，不可单独作谓语；(2)replace，take ones place 和take the place of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责；n.

19、费用；主管补全句子/ 猜测加黑词的含义The company is in the charge of Tom (有汤姆负责)while the boss is away. I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course(你六周的课程要收多少钱).(2020浙江卷7月)The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again.vi.向冲去 同义句转换Th

20、e man who had taken charge of the company was accused of taking drugs.The man in charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.(1)in charge of 掌握；负责in the charge of 在掌管之下(2)free of charge 免费(3)charge sb.for sth. 因向某人收费charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某 We held a series of activities，a few of which were

21、 in the charge of English students.(2017天津卷书面表达)我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。 (1)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；(2)in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得；应得单句语法填空/ 补全句子Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve(achieve)the goal of entering the key universit

22、y. (2020全国卷满分作文)Having set a great example to us students，she fully deserves my respect(值得我尊敬).一句多译保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve considerationKeep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve consideringKeep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve to be

23、 considered(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做；值得做(2)deserve to be done deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休 With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有

24、need，require等。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020天津卷)All kinds of activities were involved, such as sports meetings，science competitions(compete)，and speech contests.2(2019全国卷)I would like to do some voluntary(volunteer)work for the exhibition.3(2019全国卷)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on col

25、lege admissions(admit)and practical life skills.4Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility(responsible)，independence，confidence and competence.5To keep her figure，she worked out regularly(regular)at the gym.6(2020新高考山东卷)He left after seven months，physically(physical)broken and having

26、lost his mind.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1If youre driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined(fine).2Charged(charge)with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.3John got seriously injured in the mat

27、ch yesterday，and therefore he was replaced(replace)by another player.4Since he had broken the rule，he deserved punishing/to be punished(punish).5Being admitted(admit)to a key university doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1To compete more effectively w

28、ith others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.2What a bargain! The painting is really worth the price.3There was a time when he took pains(pain)to improve his written English.4As far as I can see，your goods will be delivered free of charge.短语和句式学生用书P57语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.stand

29、 for代表；象征；表示2in charge 主管；看管3every four years 每四年4be admitted as. 作为被接受5be admitted to/into. 被录取6pick up 捡起；接载7as a matter of fact 事实上8take part in 参加；参与9as well 也；又；还10one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地11compete for 为了而竞争12compete against/with 与竞争13compete in 在方面竞争14play an important role in 在中起重要作用15apa

30、rt from 除之外(还) 选用左栏短语填空1Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries as well2Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help us get fully developed.3(2017天津卷)Apart from my academic studies，I always mana

31、ge to find time for what Im interested in.4As a matter of fact，there must be failures in our life，but we should be optimistic all the time.5As is known to us，the Chinese red flag stands for the unity of people led by the Chinese Communist Party.6If there is something wrong with the machine，you must

32、report it at once to the engineer in charge仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型教材：No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！2句式：as.as.表同级比较教材：Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就

33、跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。3句式：“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越，就越”教材：This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。4句式：what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “的地方，的东西”教材：I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所

34、说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 单元主题佳句背诵体育活动1Generally speaking，the harder an athlete trains before a match，the more likely he is to win the match.一般来说，运动员在比赛前训练得越努力，他赢得比赛的可能性就越大。2Since the loser worked as hard as the winner，both of them deserved our respect.既然失败者和获胜者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。3It is strongly r

35、ecommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。4I have joined the basketball team，where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body，which is of great benefit to my mental health as well as physical

36、health.我加入了篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还增强了体质，这对我的身心健康都有很大的好处。take part in参加；参与补全句子It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities(积极参加社会活动)can broaden our horizons.Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part(欢迎参加).微写作上周末，我和同学们参加了一个农场的采摘活动。(2020全国卷满分作文)My c

37、lassmates and I took part in a picking activity on a farm last weekend.take part in participate in参加，参与take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角 Our team will take part in a variety of activities，such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of school.(2017全国卷书面表达)我们团队将参加

38、各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。 take part in若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Amy，as well as her brothers，was given(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.The deadline for the project is around the corner，so we may/might as well get some help.词汇升级(2018全国卷书面表

39、达)In my view，it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.In my view，it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as well as a box of chocolate.(1)as well as 既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同 一样好(2)may/might as well do sth. 倒不如做某事；不妨做某事 Ive heard that you are a talented young woman，and I hav

40、e found you charming and intelligent as well.(2020天津卷)我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A一致。stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍写出下列句中加黑词stand for的含义As is known to us all，red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for relig

41、ious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某 There is no denying that Peking opera has really stood the test of time，so I cant stand peopl

42、e ignoring it.不可否认京剧真的经受住了时间的考验，所以我不能容忍人们忽视它。句型公式：nor引导的倒装句型 (教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！补全句子You cant cancel the contract，nor/neither can I(我也不能).He is very clever but he doesnt work hard；it is the same with/so it is with his sister(他姐姐也是这样).

43、句型转换Tom can speak French and his brother can speak，too.Tom can speak French and so can his brotherIf you dont attend the meeting，I wont，either.If you dont attend the meeting，neither will IThey didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the tas

44、k successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with us(1)“nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。(2)so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(3)so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点，意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with.或者It is/was the same with. Jan

45、e wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。句型公式：the比较级.，the比较级(教材P16)This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。单句语法填空The harder you work，the greater(great)progress you will make.The more careful

46、 you are，the fewer(few)mistakes you will make.微写作你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。(2018北京卷书面表达)The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you are interested in it.(1)the比较级，the比较级 越，就越(2)the more.，the less. 越，越不the more.，the better. 越多，就越好(3)形容词/副词比较级and形容词/副词比较级 越来越 It was our teacher who remi

47、nded us that the more confident we were，the more likely we were to succeed.是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As everybody knows，the lazier(lazy)a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.2When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog，we found London had co

48、mpletely changed.3As is known，getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.4The manager，together with his workers，was invited(invite)to attend the party yesterday.1我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。We live in what is called “Information Age” nowadays.2它不仅给了我们接近大自然的好机会，而且让我们在学习之余得到放松。It not

49、only gave us a good chance to get close to nature but also gave us relaxation from our study.3我们将参加今年七月由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。We will take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.4Tom can speak French and his brother can speak，too.Tom can speak French and so

50、 can his brother维度1生词生义1(2019江苏卷单选)Unlike traditional gyms，appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.n.健身房2(2018天津卷)Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.adj.有魔力的3(2018全国卷)We will witness the glory of our school，and we are growing

51、 together.n.荣誉，光荣维度2熟词生义1(2018浙江卷完形)Since his regular job was boring，I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime.adj.固定的 2(2017全国卷)Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.参加；挑选用本单元词汇

52、、句式和语法知识完成满分作文某英文报社举办题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文活动，请你结合自身作为志愿者参加全运会的经历用英语写一篇短文。I will never forget 1.the experience of being a volunteer (作为一名自愿者的经历)for the National Games held in our city.To be honest，2.admitted as a volunteer(被接纳为一名自愿者)，I felt nervous as well as proud.Surely，to provide the

53、best service to the athletes who 3.took part in the Olympic Games(参加奥运比赛)，I practiced hard on a regular basis every day.Thankfully，it was because of my full preparation that I performed so well that the people in charge of volunteers thought I 4.deserved praising/to be praised(应该夸奖).From the experience，I realize that the more fully we prepare，5.the better we will perform(表现的越好).Challenging as the activity was，I enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(七)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！ 15