优化方案·高中同步测试卷·人教英语必修1：UNIT 4A卷基础知识检测卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 4A卷基础知识检测卷(建议用时：70分钟).单句语法填空1It is very hard to imagine the pain and_(suffer) they went through.2After the car crash, an ambulance took the _ (injure) to hospital at once.3After the class was _ an end, some of the students were asked to remain behind.4It is said that many _(mine) are hurt in th

2、e accident.5She spent two hours talking about the things and persons _ impressed her.6The engineer _ whom my father works is about 50 years old.7It was a really _(frighten) experience. Afterwards everybody was very _(frighten)8I dont like such a person _ often lies before your face.9Chinese soldiers

3、 entered Lushan County to rescue the people _(trap) under the ruins.10Im sorry. Ive _(entire)forgotten all about that.单句改错1I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times as many._2In the last few years thousands of films had been produced all over the world._3We should keep

4、 calmly when we are in danger._4They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is rebuilt._5The summer holiday she looked forward to coming at last._.句型转换1A：The problem isnt easy enough for me to work out.B：The problem is _ difficult for me _ work out.2A：My professor didnt

5、 seem very interested in my essay.B：_ _ _ my professor wasnt very interested in my essay.3A：These sunglasses became her trademark；she was known wherever she went.B：These sunglasses became her trademark；she was known _ _ _ she went.4A：After the earthquake，water was hard to get.B：_ _ _ to get water af

6、ter the earthquake.5A：If the war breaks out，we shall be called up at once.B：If the war breaks out，we shall be called up _ _6A：Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.B：_ the students _ _ know how to deal with the problem.阅读理解AWhen people want to know about the weather, they usually go

7、 to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure (压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot

8、 of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds bec

9、ome irritable (急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems that they know they wont get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gath

10、ering together on a wire close to a building. Prestorm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If the

11、y fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.1The word “indicators” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”AmapsBservicesCsigns Dstations2There will be a storm if birds

12、_Amake more noise than usualBfly in different directionsCcome down from tall treesDshare a piece of bread3How can birds sense the coming of a storm?ABy feeling a drop in air temperature.BBy noticing the change of wind directions.CBy feeling a drop in air pressure.DBy noticing the movements of other

13、animals.4The best title for the text would be _ASigns of a StormBDrops in Air PressureCAnimals Sharp SensesDNatures Weather SignsBDuring an earthquake，you should know what to do.If the earthquake strikes while youre inside a house，you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture.I

14、f there is no furniture，you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room.You should keep away from windows，glass walls，or anything that can fall.If you are in bed，hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safeguard your head.You may use a doorway but only w

15、hen it is close to you.It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load.If you are running out，do not use lifts，even if they work.Electricity may go out at any time.Many injuries happen when people try to rush out.This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wh

16、erever you are.When you are outdoors，you should stay far from buildings，power wires or lights.You should be in the open until the earthquake stops.Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from fallingapart walls，flying grass and other falling things.If an earthquake strikes and yo

17、u are driving，you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible.You ought not to stop under trees，buildings or energy wires.Dont stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.When trapped，you shouldnt move.Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothin

18、g or a handkerchief.This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust.Do not shout whenever possible.You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.5What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell us the dangers of an earthquake.BTo tell us what to do before an

19、earthquake.CTo tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.DTo tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.6What are you advised to do if you are in bed when an earthquake strikes?AUse a doorway wherever it is.BLeave the bed as soon as possible.CGet out of the bedroom as soon as possible

20、.DStay in bed using a pillow to protect your head.7According to the passage，during an earthquake，youd better not_ause a lift to escape bstay outdoorsccut off electricity dkeep driving to escapeAab BbcCad Dcd8What is the last paragraph mainly about?AWhen to call out for help in an earthquake.BWhat to

21、 do when trapped in an earthquake.CHow to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.DHow to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.CA shocking competition is under way in England，with billions of dollars and hundreds of lives at stake(生死攸关)OK，thats not true.But competitors from around the w

22、orld gathered on Thursday for the annual competition to crown the worlds biggest liar.Each competitor is given up to five minutes to make up the best lie.It was founded in honor of 19thcentury Bridge Inn landlord Will Ritson，who was reportedly legendary for his lies.Competitors gather at the Bridge

23、Inn every year for the competition，a small pub in northwestern England.Anyone can take part in the competition.Well，the reporters note that lawyers and politicians who are too good at lying are banned from taking part by the organizers.A study published last July in the journal Evolution & Human Beh

24、avior found that nearly all lies were detectable(可察觉的)through facial muscle reactions.“Thus，though some tricks are often highly successful，signs of hidden emotional states are very clear to the observer during the communication，” the study concluded.A bishop of Carlisle reportedly holds what may be

25、the greatest lie of all times in the competition，simply stating，“I have never told a lie in my life.”In 2003，Abrie Krueger，a writer of South Africa，became the first nonBrit to win the competition.Ironically，Krueger was accused of cheating.In 2006，comedian Sue Perkins became the first female to win t

26、he competition，telling a tale about people riding camels to work as a result of the climate change.Last years winner was Glen Boyland，an actor，who told a lie about competing in a snailracing competition with Prince Charles.9Competitors take part in the competition to win_Athe money Bjust a titleCa f

27、ree drink Da gold crown10What does the underlined word “legendary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AWealthy. BKnowledgeable.CFamous. DProud.11Whose lie is reported to be the greatest?AA bishops. BA comedians.CA writers. DAn actors.七选五Here are some top tips for world travelers.Travel light.1._ Its no fu

28、n carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.2_ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.Its a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel document

29、s.Transport sense.Dont let go of your bags on the train.3._ There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep，tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi，its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean.I

30、ts a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it！Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).4._5_ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange，you shouldnt s

31、how your feelings.Remember，youre their guest.ABe polite.BKeep your documents safe.CYou should carry a spare bag.DYou dont want to smell bad!EKeep them with you at all times.FMake sure your bag isnt too heavy.GIts a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people. .完形填空Children need to be prepa

32、red for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special _1_ should be paid to _2_ their environment as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed _3_ from windows and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could _4_ down.At the very least a 72hour _5_ of extra wa

33、ter, bottles, food, juices, clothing, plenty of diapers (尿布), baby wipes and ready medicines should be _6_ where it is most likely to get _7_ an earthquake. Also keep an extra diaper bag with these things in your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in to leav

34、e in time, if _8_. Set soft pads (垫子) in baby beds or baby cars to _9_ babies during the shaking.By age three or so, children can _10_ what an earthquake is and how to get _11_ for one. Take the time to explain what _12_ earthquakes _13_ what theyll understand. Include your children in family discus

35、sions and planning for earthquake _14_. Take drills and review safety procedures (步骤) _15_ six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all _16_ exits from each room. Teach children what to do _17_ they are during an earthquake (at school, in

36、 a tall building, outdoors). _18_ childrens emergency cards at school are uptodate._19_ children should not turn off any lights, its important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a(n) _20_ if they smell gas after an earthquake.,1A.advice BwarnCattention Dhelp2A.making Bfeeli

37、ngCstaying Dplaying3A.nearby BdownCacross Daway4A.break BfallCfold Dput5A.supply BnumberCamount Ddeal6A.taken BleftCstored Dbought7A.before Bduring Csince Dafter8A.important Bnecessary Ceasy Dready9A.protect Blay Crelax Ddrive10A.call Bunderstand Cexpect Dguess11A.worried BeagerCexcited Dready12A.ch

38、anges Baffects Cprevents Dcauses13A.according to Bbecause of Cin spite of Dthanks to14A.reason Bresult Csafety Dtruth15A.once Bevery Cnext Danother16A.similar Bdifferent Cequal Dpossible17A.wherever BwhateverCwhenever Dwhoever18A.Make sense BWork outCMake sure DSet down19A.Although BBecause CIf DBes

39、ides20A.person BadultCstranger Dfriend.语法填空When I was 10，Mom and I went shopping at the Central Market.As usual，she parked the car on the second floor.I followed her down the stairs and entered the department store.I was excited 1._ there were not only a lot of people，but also many colorful 2._(disp

40、lay) of goods.We shopped for 2 hours, 3._ what we bought were only Moms high heels and my pen.It was about 4 pm.，and we were on the fifth floor.“Mama，my leg hurt.I want to go home，” I said and waked 4._(quick) to an elevator.Mom followed me into the elevator，5._(press) button 3 absentmindedly.The el

41、evator slowly stopped.We walked out to the 6._(park) space. Mom went straight to block 2 that she felt familiar with，and I followed her.“Oh，my God！” Mom shouted.“Wheres my car? It has disappeared.Our car 7._ stolen！” Immediately，a guard came and asked us what had happened.“My car has disappeared! I

42、always park here，” Mom cried 8._(anxious)“Are you sure you parked on the third floor？” the guard asked 9._(patience)At the words，Mom was so embarrassed that she ran to the stairs as quickly as possible，10._(leave)her completely confused son behind.参考答案与解析.单句语法填空1suffering2.injured3.at4.miners5.that6

43、.with7frightening；frightened8.as9.trapped10.entirely.单句改错1manymuch2.hadhave3.calmlycalm4.rebuilt前加beingingcame.句型转换1too；to2.It seemed that3.no matter where4.It was hard5.right away6.All；do not.阅读理解导学号37240040【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在恶劣天气来临的时候，一些动物的反应。1【解析】选C。词义猜测题。在第一段中作者首先指出人们要想获取“weather signs”，其实观察野生动物就可以，接

44、着给出原因，然后举例：“Mice and deer are good weather indicators”，故indicators与sign意思相近。2【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的“irritable”，“quarrelsome”，“chirp”和“sing”等词可以看出A项为正确答案。3【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段的首尾句可以得出答案为C。4【解析】选D。标题概括题。文章主要讲的是人们可以通过观察大自然里动物在天气变化前的异常反应来判断天气的变化。故答案应选D。导学号372400415【解析】选C。作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要是讲地震发生时我们该怎么办，故选C。6【解

45、析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的If you are in bed，hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safeguard your head.可知应选D。7【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的If you are running out，do not use lifts，even if they work.以及第五段的If an earthquake strikes and you are driving，you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop a

46、s quickly as possible.可知应选C。8【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读末段，可知主要是讲在地震中如果被困住了应该怎么办，故选B。导学号37240042【语篇解读】本文讲述了在英国举行的世界谎言大赛，获胜者可以获得相应的称号。9【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的But competitors from around the world gathered on Thursday for the annual competition to crown the worlds biggest liar.可知B为正确答案。10【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据划线部分单词的上下文可

47、推断出C为正确答案。11【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中倒数第四段A bishop of Carlisle reportedly holds what may be the greatest lie of all times in the competition，simply stating，“I have never told a lie in my life.”可知A为正确答案。.七选五导学号3724004315.FBEDA.完形填空导学号37240044【语篇解读】地震时如何保护孩子和让孩子进行自我防护很重要，因此让孩子了解同成年人一样多的防震知识非常必要。1【解析】选C。句意：对婴儿

48、和儿童而言应该特别注意使他们的环境尽可能安全。此处是固定搭配pay attention to。2【解析】选A。to为介词，后跟动词 ing形式，只有making符合语境和句意。3【解析】选D。根据常识和语境可知床应放在远离窗户的地方，故用away。4【解析】选B。婴儿和儿童的床应该放在远离窗户和高的、不稳的有可能会倒下的书柜和架子的地方。故B项“倒下，落下”最确切。5【解析】选A。supply“供应量”，而a number of修饰可数名词复数，an amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词，都是“大量的”意思，故A项符合语境。6【解析】选C。前面提到的一些物品应该是被

49、储存，故只有C项正确。7【解析】选D。准备一些物品肯定是希望地震后能够及时得到，故选D。8【解析】选B。结合语境可知，此处指如果有必要。其他选项均不符合语境。9【解析】选A。在婴儿床和车里放软垫子肯定是为了保护孩子。10【解析】选B。根据语境可知三岁左右的孩子可以明白(understand)地震是什么，怎样为地震作准备。11【解析】选D。见上题解析。get ready for“为作准备”。12【解析】选D。根据孩子的认知程度得花时间向他们解释是什么引起的地震。故D项符合语境，其余三项“改变”、“影响”、“防止”都不符合语境。13【解析】选A。见上题解析，只有A项符合语境。14【解析】选C。为地

50、震安全(safety)所组织的家庭讨论和计划也应包括孩子。15【解析】选B。每隔五个月应该进行训练并复习安全步骤，故应用every。16【解析】选D。应该指给孩子们看可能的出口，故D项正确。17【解析】选A。根据括号里的提示可知空处指地点，应该用wherever。18【解析】选C。要确保孩子们的校园应急卡是最新的。A项“有意义”；B项“计算出”；C项“确保”；D项“记下”。C项符合语境。19【解析】选A。根据语境可知，此处表示让步，故选A。20【解析】选B。根据语境可知，应该是孩子告诉成年人，故应选adult。.语法填空导学号37240045【语篇解读】作者和妈妈在购完物之后来到了停车场，妈妈

51、发现自己家的车不见了，保安来到之后才知道这是虚惊一场。1【解析】考查原因状语从句。作者之所以感到兴奋是因为他看到了熙熙攘攘的人群和琳琅满目的商品。【答案】because2【解析】考查名词的单复数。首先判断本句缺少的是名词，再判断该词是否应该使用复数形式，display作名词是可数名词，故用复数形式。【答案】displays 3【解析】考查连词。作者和妈妈虽然在商场里待了两个小时之久，但是买的东西寥寥可数，所以这里是转折关系，故用but。【答案】but 4【解析】考查副词。本句的谓语动词walk应该使用副词修饰。【答案】quickly 5【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中press的逻辑主语是Mom，

52、所以此处用pressing。【答案】pressing 6【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰名词space，所以用名词。【答案】parking 7【解析】考查时态和语态。本句是直接引语，我们的车被偷了，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。【答案】has been 8【解析】考查词性转换。句中的动词cry需要一个副词来修饰。【答案】anxiously 9【解析】考查词性转换。本句中的动词ask需要一个副词来修饰，由patience转换而来的首先是形容词patient，然后是副词patiently。【答案】patiently 10【解析】考查现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。意识到自己粗心的妈妈当时感到非常尴尬，所以赶紧跑着离开，只剩下不明所以的儿子。【答案】leaving