2020-2021学年高中人教版英语必修5学案:UNIT 4 SECTION Ⅰ WARMING UP & READING WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Unit 4Making the news媒体的发展历程The development of mediaNewspapersThe printed newspaper first appeared in 1450 in Europe.The daily was published for the first time in 1650.News of Frankfort (法兰克福新闻) published in 1615 is regarded as the first “real newspaper”Wai zhong xin bao (外中新报) was t
2、he first published Chinese newspaper in 1858. It was established in Hong Kong.TVJohn Logie Baird, the Scottish inventor, obtained the worlds first real television picture in his laboratory in October, 1925, and showed it to the British public on January 26, 1926. He is remembered as the father of me
3、chanical (机械式) television.WebsitesThe story of the Internet begins in the late 1950s. The Pentagon set up a research team in 1958 to create a computer network to operate during disasters like a nuclear war.In 1985, the National Science Foundation created a network which provided a free national serv
4、ice to any US research and education institution. All those networks finally joined the Pentagons network to form the Internet.In the 1990s, anyone with a computer, a modern, and Internet software could link up to the Internet.开启快乐学习之旅纵观媒体发展史,媒体的发展历经5个阶段。第一媒体报纸得益于中国四大发明中的造纸术和印刷术,使文学信息不再依靠口口相传而通过报纸这种
5、媒介广为流传。第二媒体广播得益于世界发明大王爱迪生的留声机和无线电技术的应用。第三媒体电视得益于成像技术的突破和传输技术的不断发展。第四媒体互联网得益于人类历史的第三次科技革命信息革命。第五媒体新媒体也就是移动互联网,它得益于移动通信技术的不断演进,使信息获取不再局限于地点,增加了信息获取的便利性。Section Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1update (vt.)更新;使现代化2acquire (vt.)获得;取得;学到3assess (vt.)评估;评定4meanwhile (adv.)其间;同时5case (n.)情况;病例;案例6accuse (vt.)指责;谴
6、责;控告7deliberately (adv.)故意地8dilemma (n.)(进退两难的)困境;窘境9demand (n.)需求;要求 (vt.)强烈要求10publish (vt.)出版;发行;发表;公布11thorough (adj.)彻底的;详尽的12gifted (adj.)有天赋的gift (n.) 天赋;礼物13delighted (adj.)快乐的;欣喜的delight (vt.)使高兴delightful (adj.)令人愉快的14admirable (adj.)值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire (vt.)钦佩admiration (n.) 钦佩15assist (vt.
7、)帮助;协助;援助assistant (n.)助手;助理;售货员assistance (n.)帮助;协助16profession (n.)职业;专业professional (adj.)专业的;职业的 (n.)专业人员17concentrate (vi. & vt.)集中;聚集concentration (n.)专心18inform (vt.)告知;通知information (n.)信息19guilty (adj.)犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的guilt (n.)负罪感20technical (adj.)技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically (adv.)技术上;工艺上21photogra
8、ph (n.)照片 (vt.)给照相photographer (n.)摄影师photography (n.)摄影22unusual (adj.)不同寻常的;独特的usual (adj.)寻常的.核心短语1concentrate_on 集中;全神贯注于2have_a_nose_for 对敏感3inform_sb.of/about_sth. 通知某人某事4keep_in_mind 记在心头5depend on/upon 依靠;依赖 6accuse.of 因指责或控告 7so as to (do sth.) 为了(做) 8look forward to 盼望;期望 .经典句式1Never_will_
9、Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英文报社上班时的第一项工作任务。2Not_only_am_I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对于摄影,我不仅只是感兴趣,我还在大学里选修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。3Only_if_you_ask_many_different_quest
10、ions_will_you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要了解的信息。4Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况:有人控告你的记者,说他们的报道完全失实?1.联想记单词:新闻从业者journalist/reporter n. 记者editor n. 编辑chief editor n. 主编photogra
11、pher n. 摄影师2派生词:形容词后缀:able, alforget vt. 忘记unforgettable adj. 难忘的;永远记得的admire vt. 羡慕;敬佩admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的profession n. 职业;专业professional adj. 专业的;职业的technique n. 技术technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的3合成词汇up(向上)date(日期)update vt. 更新;使现代化dead(死的)line(线)deadline n. 最后期限课文预读课文理解Task One:Fast Reading.The
12、 text mainly tells us about _.Athe necessary skills to become a good reporterBthe necessary skills to become a good photographerChow to conduct a good interviewDbeing careful in the new environment答案:A.Read the passage and then find out the main idea of each part.Part 1 (From the beginning to Line 1
13、5) How_to_work_in_a_team.Part 2 (From Line 16 to Line 29) How_to_get_an_accurate_story.Part 3 (From Line 30 to the end) How_to_protect_a_story_from_accusation.Task Two:Careful Reading.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F)1Zhou Yang needs a camera to become a good journalist.(F)2A jour
14、nalist needs to be curious.(T)3A journalist shouldnt be so talkative but listen carefully.(T)4A journalist should listen carefully while taking notes.(T)5Zhou Yang has got a real scoop.(F).Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1From the dialogue, we know that the boss _
15、.Aisnt satisfied with Zhou YangBdoesnt believe in Zhou Yangs abilityCis helpful to Zhou Yang with his workDis angry for Zhou Yangs rudeness答案:C2When can Zhou Yang work alone?ASome time later.BAfter he has some experience as a reporter.CAfter he learns how to make the scoop.DAfter he makes some contr
16、ibutions to the newspaper.答案:B3When Hu Xin says “This is a trick of the trade.”, he probably means “_.”ABe careful not to be fooled by othersBEvery job needs special skillsCNo honesty exists in the tradeDKeep clever when trading with others答案:B4What plays the most important part when a journalist in
17、terviews a person?ATalking.BListening.CReading. DObserving.答案:B5Which of the following statements about Zhou Yang is NOT true?AZhou Yang is modest.BZhou Yang is eager to learn.CZhou Yang is expert at photography.DZhou Yang is very enthusiastic about his new job.答案:CTask Three:MicrowritingRead the te
18、xt carefully and fill in the following blanks.Zhou Yangs first work assignment is at the office of 1.a popular English newspaper. At first, Hu Xin, his new boss, doesnt allow him to work on his own, so he sends him with an experienced journalist and a professional photographer 2.to_cover (cover) the
19、 story. Hu Xin informs Zhou Yang that 3.curiosity (curious) is one of the qualities needed for a good journalist and he 4.should be good at asking questions to acquire the information. 5.Having (have) a good “nose” for the story means you must be able to assess 6.whether the interviewee is telling t
20、he truth or not. Zhou Yang should keep in mind some dos and donts. Avoid 7.missing (miss) the deadline. Do listen to the speakers 8.carefully (careful) so as to grasp the detailed facts. Hu Xin also advises him to prepare the next question depending 9.on what the person says, and to use a recorder t
21、o get all the facts straight, if 10.permitted (permit) by the interviewee.1 (教材P26)Were delighted youre coming to work with us.非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。(1)be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事be delightedthat从句 很高兴be delighted at/by 听到/因很高兴(2)delight n. U快乐,高兴; C令人高兴的事,乐事much to ones delightto ones great delight 使某人非常高
22、兴的是with delight 高兴地to ones delightto the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是take delight in (doing) sth. 以某事为乐;喜欢做某事delight vt. 使高兴;使愉快(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的即学即用(1)The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen jewels.那位女士对找回被盗的珠宝感到非常高兴。(2)If you are staying here for a few days, wed be delighted to
23、see you at our factory.如果你要在这儿待几天的话,我们很高兴你能到我们工厂来看看。(3)There are also such people in life, who take delight in making things difficult for others.生活中也有这样的人,总喜欢给别人出点儿难题。(4)语法填空She could scarcely contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel.To our delight, he became better gradually after t
24、he operation.I cant say how delighted (delight) I am about our cooperation.He was delighted to_hear (hear) the news that his son entered into the university.2 (教材P26)Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的
25、同事们会非常热情地帮助你,所以如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。be eager for.渴望be eager (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事易混辨析eager与anxious(1)eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思。(2)anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”,含有对结果感到不安之意。如:Zhou Yang is anxious to know the result of the exam, for hes eager to be admitted into the university.周阳急切地想知道考试结果,因为
26、他渴望被大学录取。即学即用(1)Ask young Harry to do ithes still an eager beaver and wants to impress by his willingness.让年轻的哈里做吧他仍然是个对工作极有热忱的人,并想用他的心甘情愿引人注目。(2)Jack got a car as his birthday gift, so he was eager to pass the driving test.杰克过生日时得到一辆汽车作为生日礼物,所以他急着要通过驾照考试。(3)She is new here so naturally she is_eager
27、_for friendship.她是新来的,当然渴望交朋友。(4)用eager与anxious填空Though there is nothing the matter with her, we are anxious to go to see her.He was eager to get out of the ruck and distinguish himself in some way.3 (教材P26)Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on pho
28、tography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,所以如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。 (1)assistn./pron.帮助assist sb.in/with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事assist (sb.) in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistant n. 助手,助理;售货员(3)assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持即学即用(1)A team of nurses are assisting the doctor in pe
29、rforming the operation.一组护士正在协助医生做手术。(2)The young assistant was very nervous when he first assisted in performing the experiment.那位年轻的助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。(3)Local villagers were_assisting_the_doctors_with the people wounded in the bus crash.当地村民正在帮助医生们照料在车祸中受伤的人们。(4)语法填空 Thanks to his assistance (assist
30、), we got out of the dark cave safely.The old woman walked slowly to the lift, assisted (assist)by her daughter.4 (教材P26)Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,所以如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。 (1)co
31、ncentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy/efforts on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)concentration n. 集中精力;专心拓展延伸put ones heart intofix ones mind on 集中精力于pay ones attention to 专心于;注意focus on 集中于;聚集于be absorbed in 集中精力于apply oneself/ones mind to sth./doing sth. 专心于devote.to (be devoted t
32、o) 献身于;致力于即学即用(1)You should concentrate on the road when youre driving.开车时你的注意力应集中在路上。(2)The company is concentrating its efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.公司正在集中精力找出降低成本的办法。(3)Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。(4)一句多译If you concentrat
33、e_(your_attention)_on English, you will master the language.Concentrate_(your_attention)_on English, and you will master the language.Concentrating_(your_attention)_on English will enable you to master the language.你若集中精力学习英语,你会掌握这门语言的。5 (教材P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acqui
34、re all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题,你才能获得你需要了解的所有信息。(1)acquire a knowledge of 学到的知识acquire a habit of 养成的习惯(2)acquired adj. 习得的;已取得的;已获得的(3)acquisition n. U取得,获得;C得到的东西即学即用(1)It is known to all that a skill can only be acquired through hard work.谁都明白,只有通过下苦功夫才能掌握一门技艺。(2)You must work
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