2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习学案：选修8 MODULES 5—6　THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE & THE TANG POEMS WORD版含解析.DOC

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Modules 56The Conquest of the Universe & The Tang Poems(主题语境：人与自然宇宙探索&人与社会文学、艺术与体育)基础知识全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1joint adj. _共同的；联合的 2impact n. _影响；作用 3commitment n. _忠诚；奉献 4random adj. _任意的；随机的 5abstract adj. _抽象的 6consistent adj. _一致的；吻合的 7dynasty n. _朝；代 8s

2、ponsor n. _赞助商 9damp adj. _潮湿的 10barrier n. _关卡；障碍物 11anniversary n. _周年纪念日 核心词汇识记1 _witness v. 目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历2 _burst v. 爆炸3 _acknowledge v. 承认；认为4 _grasp n. 控制5 _accustomed adj. 习惯的 _accustom v. 使习惯6 _assume v. 假设；假定 _assumption n. 假定；假设7 _patience n. 耐心 _patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人 _patiently adv. 有耐心地8

3、_complain v. 抱怨；不满 _complaint n. 抱怨；投诉9 _relief n. 安慰；宽慰 _relieve v. 减轻；缓解10 _sympathy n. 同情；同情心 _sympathetic adj. 同情的11 _consult v. 咨询；请教 _consultant n. 咨询者；顾问12 _reveal v. 揭示；揭露；显露13 _glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼14 _approve v. 赞成；同意15 _acquaintance n. 相识的人； 泛泛之交16 _launch v. 开始；(积极有力地)着手进行17 _tolerant adj.

4、宽容的；容忍的 _tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受 _tolerance n. 容忍18 _reflection n. 倒影 _reflect v. 反映；反射；反省19 _appeal n. 魅力；吸引力 v. 有吸引力；请求；上诉 _appealing adj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的20 _caution v. 警告 _cautious adj. 谨慎的；小心的21 _donate v. 提供；捐 _donation n. 捐赠；捐款22 _decorate v. 装点；美化 _decoration n. 装饰；装修23 _independence n. 独立 _independent

5、 adj. 独立的 _dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的 _depend v. 依赖；依靠24 _imagination n. 想象；空想 _imagine v. 想象；认为 _imaginable adj. 想象的用所给词的适当形式填空1Youll need _patience and understanding if youre going to be a _patient teacher. (patient)2We made the decision on the _assumption that he would approve of our plan. But _assum

6、ing that he wouldnt, what shall we do？(assume)3The _independent victims in the big earthquake didnt _depend on the police to come to their rescue. (depend)4He is a _cautious person and I thanked him for his friendship and _caution . (caution)5People often _decorate their house with Christmas _decora

7、tions at Christmas. (decorate)6I admire you for your _tolerance ，because you can _tolerate_ things which cant be _tolerant . (tolerate) 短语互译速记1不管；尽管 _in spite of 2在一开始的时候 _at the very beginning of 3一系列的；一连串的 _a series of 4成功；到达 _make it 5指责某人某事 _accuse sb. of doing sth._ 6祈望；祈求 _pray for 7与相似 _be si

8、milar to 8set in motion _使某事开始 9set out _开始做；着手进行 10take hold of _抓住 11approve of sth. _赞成某事；满意某事 12a chorus of _异口同声的 13cater for _满足的要求 14correspond with _与通信 选用上述短语填空1He _set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 2 _Take hold of my hand, and Ill draw you out of the river.

9、 3The teacher handed out the books _at the very beginning of the lesson. 4The member name you have chosen _is too _similar to your password. Please choose another member name or a different password. 5The language training programme _caters for_ teenagers who want to go abroad to study. 6I know it i

10、s time for me to _set out to do my homework，but I just cant resist playing computer games. 1“悲伤”家族(1)sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛(2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的(3)sad adj. 悲哀的；难过的(4)sadness n. 悲哀；难过(5)grief n. 悲痛；忧伤2“控告”词汇一览(1)accuse v. 指控；控告(2)charge v. 指控；使承担(3)complain v. 控诉；抱怨(4)sue v. 控告；请求3“揭露与隐藏”相关词汇集锦(1)hide v. 隐藏

11、(2)mask v. 掩饰；戴面具(3)discover v. 发现(4)reveal v. 揭示；揭露(5)uncover v. 揭露；发现(6)expose v. 使暴露；揭发4“看”之种种(1)glance v. (粗略地)看一下；扫视n. 一瞥；扫视(2)glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视(3)watch v. 看；注视(4)witness v. 目击n. 目击者(5)stare vt. & vi. 凝视；盯着看(6)observe v. 观察；注意到5“大量的”高频短语荟萃(1)a good/great/huge number of(2)a large quantity of(3)a

12、great deal of(4)a large amount of(5)plenty of6“v. as”短语相聚(1)view as 把看作(2)refer to as 称为(3)consider/regard/think of/look on/see as 把当作/看作(4)describe as 把描述为 佳句精析精练1By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people goin

13、g up into space. 到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。精析此句式为Sb. /Sth. seems/seemed to have done It seems/ seemed that sb. /sth. have/has done 2Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以

14、及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做这个设想精析as引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。3As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official 由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功精析as/so as “和一样的”。4It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take

15、hold of the reflection of the Moon. 据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。精析while trying是while he was trying的省略。5If only people could see me inside. 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。精析if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿；要是就好了”。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1他好像已经读过这部小说了，因为他对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。He seems _to have read the novel because he knows much about the plo

16、ts. 2尽管他出名了，有钱了，他还是那么正直、谦虚和努力。_Famous and rich as he is ，he is still honest, modest and hard-working. 3他学习不如他弟弟努力。He _doesnt study so/as hard as his brother. 4你趁年轻的时候必须努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。You must study hard _while young , or you will regret when old. 5我对即将到来的考试非常担心，如果我有时间复习那该有多好啊。Im worried about the c

17、oming exams， _if only I could have time to review my lessons. 单元语法过关名词性从句&情态动词语法填空1 _What he couldnt understand was _why the number of people eating in this restaurant was decreasing day by day. 解析第一空 what 引导主语从句，作从句中的宾语；第二空 why 引导表语从句，意为“为什么”。2Researchers have found clear and convincing evidence _t

18、hat happiness is the key to better health and longer lives. 解析句意：研究人员发现清晰有力的证据：幸福是健康长寿的关键。that 引导同位语从句，说明 evidence 的内容。3Students _shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation. 解析shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该；必须”。4Since nobody gave him any

19、help, he _must have done the research on his own. 解析句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，那他一定是独自完成的这项研究。must在此处表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。考点探究素养演练 KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1accustomed adj. 习惯的；适应的 激活知识 语法填空 _Accustomed (accustom) to climbing mountains，they had no difficulty reaching the top of it in three hours. The studen

20、ts from Europe will spend several months _accustoming (accustom) themselves to the life in China. It is no easy thing to get accustomed _to living in a completely strange environment. 归纳拓展 (1)be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表不延续的动作)(2)accusto

21、m vt. 使习惯于accustom sb. /oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于注意：在be/get/become accustomed to中to为介词，后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。 能力提升 一句多译我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。I _am accustomed to living in the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city. _Accustomed to living in the countryside，I always find it har

22、d to live in the city. 2assume v. 假定；假设；认为 激活知识 语法填空(2019江苏高考)A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption _that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers. (2018江苏高考) It is wrong _to assume (assume) arts groups cannot make a profit

23、. _Assuming (assume)that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?We must assume him _to be (be)innocent until he is proved guilty. 归纳拓展 (1)assume that 假定；认为assume to be 认为是；假定是assuming that 假定(作状语)(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption that 假定/认为on the assumption that 假定；假设 能力提

24、升 句式升级(1)If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our environment will be like? _Assuming that there wasnt the hard work of the dustman , what can you imagine our environment will be like？(用assuming that 改写)(2)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environm

25、ent. _It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment. (用it作形式主语改写)3acknowledge v. 承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢 激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2019全国卷)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. ( _承认 )Kobe is acknowl

26、edged as the best basketball player of the year. ( _认为 )The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowed. ( _感谢 )The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request. ( _告知收到 ) 归纳拓展 (1)acknowledge sth. /that 承认acknowledge doing 承认做过acknowledge as/to be 认为是(常用于被动形式)It is widely/u

27、niversally acknowledged that 大家公认(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 能力提升 语法填空The thief acknowledged _stealing (steal) a watch from the store. _It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. He is widely acknowledged _to be (be)the best player in the world. 4accuse

28、v. 指责；责备；控告 激活知识 语法填空He was charged _with cheating in the examination. That is，he was accused _of cheating in the examination. This young man standing over there was accused _as a thief. Man often accuses nature _for his own misfortune. The man _accused (accuse)of theft should be the assistant of th

29、e boss. 归纳拓展 (1)accuse sb. as 控告某人为accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事(2)the accused 被告 联想拓展 动词accuse可构成accuse sb. of sth. 结构，类似的动词短语还有：remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病suspect sb.

30、 of sth. 怀疑某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 易混辨析 accuse表示直接严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责；也表示“对犯错误的人的指控或控告”，常用于accuse sb. of sth. charge指“因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行的正式法律控诉”，常用于charge sb. with sth. ，意为“控告某人某事” 能力提升 句式升级Because my father was accused of neglecting our education，he sent my brother and me

31、 to a summer school. _Accused of neglecting our education ，my father sent my brother and me to a summer school. (用过去分词作状语)5consult v. 商量；磋商；咨询；请教；查阅 激活知识 语法填空The doctor consulted _with his colleagues _about the operation on the patient. (天津高考)Im a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and hav

32、e a successful career as an educational _consultant (consult). 归纳拓展 (1)consult with sb. 同某人商量consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人征求意见；向某人请教某事(2)consult a doctor找医生看病consult a map/a dictionary/ones notes查看地图/词典/某人的笔记(3)consultant n. 顾问注意：“查词典”的表达方式：consult/refer to a dictionary/look up sth. in a dictionary

33、图解助记 能力提升 一句多译当遇到生词时，我们应该查词典。When meeting with new words，we should _consult the dictionary. When meeting with new words，we should _refer to the dictionary. When meeting with new words，we should _look them up in the dictionary. 6acquaintance n. C相识的人；泛泛之交U熟悉；了解 激活知识 语法填空Secondly, I can make the acqua

34、intance _of people who share the same interest through this activity. I have some acquaintance _with French，but I do not know it well. We have been good friends since we got/became _acquainted (acquaint)with each other in the school. 归纳拓展 (1)make sb. s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人h

35、ave some/no acquaintance with对有点/不了解have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sth. /sb. 与某人有点头之交；对某事所知甚少(2)acquaint vt. 使认识；使了解be acquainted with sb. /sth. 认识某人/某物get/become acquainted相识；熟悉 能力提升 完成句子Ive been looking forward to _making her acquaintance for a long time. 我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。I have heard abou

36、t your friend but Im not _acquainted with him. 我听说过你的朋友，但同他不熟。7prove v. 证明是；原来是；结果是 vt. 证明；证实 激活知识 语法填空(2020江苏高考)He proved _that its not what happens to us that determines our livesits what we make of what happens. (2018全国卷)Their efforts have _been proven (prove) fruitful. (2018北京高考) I woke up sweat

37、ing and nervous, but ready _to prove (prove) something to myself. (天津高考)In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind _proved (prove)correct at every step. 归纳拓展 (1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove that 证明/证实prove oneself (to be) 证明自己是prove (to be)sth. 原来是；结果是Its prov

38、ed that 据证明(2)proof n. 证据；证明Theres (a/no) proof that (没)有证据证明 提示：prove作系动词时，不用被动语态。 能力提升 句型转换They hope this new evidence will prove his innocence. They hope this new evidence will _prove him innocent . They hope this new evidence will _prove he is innocent . 8approve v. 同意；赞成；批准 激活知识 语法填空It is hardl

39、y surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the _approval (approve) of others. Though not everyone approved _of the new dance，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular. 归纳拓展 (1)approve of赞成/同意(2)approval n. 赞成；同意meet with ones approval获得某人批准win/earn ones approval取得某人的同意/赞成w

40、ith/without ones approval经过/未经某人的批准/同意(3)approving adj. 赞成的；满意的 能力提升 根据汉语提示完成片段Everyone had _approved of (同意)the plan of building a park in the rural area，so we referred it to the committee to _meet with its approval (得到它的批准). One month later，we began to build the park _with approval of (经的批准)the go

41、vernment. 9reflect v. 反射；照出；反映；表现；思考；反省 激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved, gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently _reflected (reflect) in the water. (2019全国卷)But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced _to reflect (reflect) sunlig

42、ht from neighboring peaks into the valley below. (2019全国卷)I reflect _on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week. (全国卷)In these cultures, silence is a call for _reflection (reflect). Your choice of clothes is a reflection _of your personality. 归纳拓展 (1)reflect on/upon仔细考虑/深思/反省be reflect

43、ed in被映照在中；被反映在(2)reflection n. 反映；表现；倒影；影像；思考；反省on/upon reflection经过考虑后(改变看法)a reflection of的反映(3)reflecting adj. 反射的；引起反射的 能力提升 句式升级Thinking about what Ive achieved in the past two years，Im proud of myself. _Reflecting on/upon what Ive achieved in the past two years，Im proud of myself. (用reflect做状

44、语)常考短语10in spite of 尽管；不顾；不管 激活知识 完成句子The house will certainly sell _in spite of the fact that it is overpriced. 尽管房子要价过高，但它肯定会卖出去的。 归纳拓展 in spite ofdespite (prep. ) 尽管；不管in spite of the fact that 不管这个事实regardless of 不管；不顾提示：in spite ofdespite是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；although/though/as是从属连词，后跟句子作让步状语。

45、 能力提升 一句多译尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。They had a wonderful holiday， _in spite of the bad weather. They had a wonderful holiday， _though/although the weather was bad. 11cater for 满足的要求；顾及；为提供所需 激活知识 语法填空We have many modern fitness facilities _catering (cater) to the different needs of our guests. He has a s

46、mall hotel and also caters _for weddings and parties. 归纳拓展 cater for sb. 为某人提供服务；满足某人要求cater for a party/wedding/meeting etc. 为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务cater to迎合；投合；满足需要 能力提升 句式升级为了满足人们的需求，去年我们开设了一家健身房并制订了一些健身计划。Last year， _to cater for people ，we opened a gym and made some work-out plans. 这些健身计划能迎合不同顾客的需

47、求。These work-out plans could _cater to different customers needs . 用非限制性定语从句连接。_Last year，to cater for people，we opened a gym and made some work-out plans，which could cater to different customers needs._ 12correspond with 与通信；与一致 激活知识 语法填空There are a lot of _correspondences (correspond)between the t

48、wo novels. Does the name on the envelope correspond _with the name on the letter inside? 归纳拓展 correspond to 相符合；相配；相当于correspondence n. 通信；一致；符合hold/keep us correspondence with sb. 与某人(保持)通信(联系)in correspondence with 和一致；与有通信联系by correspondence 用写信的方法 能力提升 句型转换He has corresponded with his classmates

49、 since he graduated. He has been _in correspondence with his classmates since he graduated. 必备句型13Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eye lead to the inescapable assumption 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想 激活知识 完成句子Poor _as/though he is, he is h

50、onest. 他尽管穷，但很诚实。 _Much as I like it, I wont buy it, for its too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。 _Try as he might, he could not lock the door. 不管他怎样努力，他还是锁不上门。 归纳拓展 (1)as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，也可不倒装，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。 能力提

51、升 语法填空 _Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. Cheap _as/though this mobile phone is，many people refuse to buy it because its out of date. 句型转换Although he is a child，he has to make a living. _Child as/though he is，he has to mak

52、e a living. 14If only people could see me inside. 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。 激活知识 语法填空If only I _were (be)slimmer，more beautiful，richer，more clever，then I would be happier. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. If only I _could stay (stay)in Spain as an exchange student! 归纳拓展 (1)if only用于表达强

53、烈的愿望，意为“但愿；要是就好了”，用来引导虚拟句，或单独成句或充当虚拟条件句。(2)表示与现在或将来事实相反时，if only从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或could/might/would动词原形；表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。(3)only if表示“只要；只有”，用于引导条件状语从句，不用于虚拟语气。当only if位于句首且与主句之间没有标点符号分隔时，主句要用部分倒装。 能力提升 单句写作要是她能来参加我的生日聚会就好了。_If only she could come to attend my birthday party._ 课堂达标巩固提升 KE TANG DA BIAO G

54、ONG GU TI SHENG单句语法填空1Accustomed _to the new life in Qingdao，the old man lived happily with his son after leaving his home in the countryside. 2So hard was the womans life，but to her _relief (relieve)，her only son was admitted to a top university last year. 3You will need to be committed， _patient (

55、patience) and sensitive to others. 4People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the _advanced (advance) media，such as television，newspaper and net PC. 5With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge _stealing (steal) the ladys purse. 6Consult your doctor _about how much exercise y

56、ou should attempt. 7We made _the acquaintance of him while waiting for a bus. 8Any given culture is a _reflection (reflect) of the politics and economics of a given society. 9He glanced _at the clock and found it was time to pick up his son from school. 10Ive always been cautious _about giving my ad

57、dress to strangers. 单句改错1Since he often travels on business, he can accustom himself to sleep in any place he can find. _sleepsleeping 2The reason for your mistake is why you lack confidence in yourself. _whythat 3Hardly had she gone out than a student came to visit her. _thanwhen 4I have no sympath

58、y with Jan；its all her own fault. _withfor 5There is still some doubt that the system will work even though all the factors have been considered. _thatwhether 6My boss approved me taking half a weeks leave. _me前面加of 7Before turned in the paper，I managed to have it checked again. _turnedturning 8Refl

59、ected on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. _ReflectedReflecting 9If only I got up a little earlier this morning! I missed the bus by only a minute. _got前面加had 10The boy is addicted to play computer games，which has a bad influence on his study. _playplaying 教

60、材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969，people have become 1. _accustomed (accustom) to the idea of space travel. There were several more journeys into space over the next few years but the single spaceships were 2. _so ex

61、pensive that people were no longer enthusiastic about a space travel programme which was so costly. Things didnt change until the 3. _arrival (arrive) of the Columbia， 4. _whose aim was to test the new shuttle system，to go safely up into orbit and to return to the earth for a safe landing. 5. _By th

62、e time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed to 6. _have lost (lose) its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. This was going to be a very special space flight and so many people tuned in 7. _to witness (witness) the take-off of it on TV. Sadly the Cha

63、llenger exploded a minuter later, 8. _killing (kill) all the astronauts on board，including Christa McAuliffe，who was going to give two fifteen-minute lessons from space. It was 9. _the worst space accident ever. Maybe many people wrongly assumed this flight would be no 10. _more dangerous (dangerous

64、) than getting on an aeroplane. But in fact，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 话题延伸写作写作素材(关于网上订票)1在中国，人们已经习惯了在网上提前预订机票。2通常，人们在出发前的半个月就开始买票了。3尽管这样，有些人在节假日时还是买不到票。4令我们欣慰的是，这种情况正有所好转。提示：黑体部分用这两个单元词汇表达，并且请使用非谓语及状语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_ 参考范文_In China，people have become accustomed to booking flight tickets on the Internet in advance. They usually set out to do it half a month before they set out. In spite of this, some people still cant get the tickets especially during festivals. To our relief ，this situation is looking up._ 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！