2019_2020学年高中英语Unit8Adventure课时作业8北师大版必修3.doc

1、课时作业8.单句语法填空1What_pleasant surprise! Ill tell Richard about it_minute he comes home.2Close the door of fear behind you, and you_(open) the door of faith open before you.3Students complain that homework has taken_most of their time after class.4The water_(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for mo

2、rning exercise.5The way he did it differed_we were used to.6I prefer to study English at home_watch the match.7What did he major_at university?8Everyone，_three little girls, showed great interest when I mentioned you would go for a hike with us.9(2017年石家庄高一检测)Im really tired_Tom. He had me_(wait) fo

3、r two hours in the rain.10Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from up stairs.I dont think_. It must be the windowcleaner working next door.答案与解析1a；the考查冠词的用法。surprise表示“惊讶”之意时为不可数名词，但表示“惊人的事，料想不到的事”时，通常在其前加不定冠词；第二空the minute“一就”起连词作用，引导一个时间状语从句。2will open考查动词的时态和惯用句型。句意：随手关上身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到面前打开的是

4、信任之门。这是一个固定句型，“祈使句and一般将来时”。3up句意：学生们报怨作业占据了他们课后的大部分时间。take up“占据”，符合句意。4felt句意：当我跳进池子里晨练时，感到水是凉的。feel为系动词，在这里表示水(感觉)很冷。由jumped可知此处用过去时。5from what句意：他做这件事的方式与过去我们习惯的方式是不同的。句中he did it是定语从句，修饰前面的The way。differ from“与不同”，what引导的从句是介词from的宾语。6rather than考查prefer的常见搭配。prefer doing.to doing.和prefer to do

5、.rather than do.均表示“宁愿做而不愿做”。7in句意：在大学他专修什么课程？major in“专修(某一科目)”。8including句意：当我提到你要和我们一起远足时，大家，包括三个小姑娘在内，都非常感兴趣。including three little girls为介词短语。如使用included，则必须置于名词之后，即three little girls included。9of；waiting考查介词与非谓语动词。句意：我真的很烦汤姆。他让我在雨中等了两个小时。be tired of“对厌烦”；be tired with“因为而累”；第二空考查“have宾语宾语补足语”结

6、构，宾语me与wait之间为主谓关系，并且动作持续进行，要用doing作宾语补足语。10so考查交际用语。I dont think so.“我认为不是这样的”。.完成句子1Can you tell me when our plane_？你能告诉我飞机在什么时候起飞吗？(take off)2He lost his wallet_在购物时，他把钱包丢了。(状语从句的省略)3Right now we_the safety of those trapped in the mountain.此刻我们都担心被困在山上的人的安全。(anxious)4This house_size and shape_tha

7、t one.这座房子与那座房子形状、大小都不一样。(differ)5_at the moment is that she doesnt know what she will_at university. 现在主要的问题是她不知道该到大学主修什么。(major)答案1. takes off2. while doing some shopping3. are anxious about4. differs in; with5. The major problem; major in.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The whole

8、 school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was_1_， except me.“Ill hate it，” I told my parents.“Ill get homesick (想家的)Ill look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will_2_me.”“You might be surprised, Bree，” said Mom.“The only way to find out is to_3_”“Its what growing up

9、 is all about，” Dad added.When_4_the camp, we were asked to share one _5_.“Im afraid Ill be homesick，” someone said.I wasnt the only one？！ I began to_6_After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field.I skied_7_， but I still hit a piece of ice and_8_“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laug

10、hing.I_9_to see who was making fun of me.To my_10_， I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in.“I thought Id be bad at this，_11_Im worse than I expected！” she said._12_， I started laughing too.After being so_13_of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime, I was so

11、 happy to be talking about interesting things that I_14_to feel homesick.The next day, I was_15_to try ski jumping first, even though I didnt want to.But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was_16_and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might_17_it if you give it a chance！”Mayb

12、e the kind of_18_Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度)than my looks.We all_19_fitting in and failing when we try_20_things.Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover how much youve got in common.1A.strange BsadCnervous Dexcited2A.speak to Bwait forClaugh at Dta

13、lk about3A.try BdreamCchange Dmove4A.searching for Breturning toCmaking up Darriving at5A.story BfearCpurpose Dfact6A.eat BaskCrelax Dsleep7A.carefully BinterestinglyCfinally Dquickly8A.went out Bgave upCran away Dfell down9A.walked around Bstood upClooked back Dstepped over10A.shame Bsurprise Cplea

14、sure Dregret11A.but Bso Cbecause Dor12A.Quietly BHopefully CUnhappily DSuddenly13A.tired Bproud Ccertain Dafraid14A.failed Brefused Cforgot Dstopped15A.prepared Bchosen Cprotected Dallowed16A.flying Bcrying Clearning Ddying17A.prevent Btrust Cdiscover Denjoy18A.winning back Bshowing off Cgrowing up

15、Dworking out19A.catch up Bworry about Cbelieve in Dpoint out20A.new Beasy Cright Dpopular答案与解析本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。1D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。A.strange奇怪的；B.sad伤心的；C.nervous紧张的；D.excited 兴奋的。根据该空后的except me和Ill hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excite

16、d)”。故选D。2C考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：每个人都会嘲笑我。A.speak to对说；B.wait for等待；C.laugh at嘲笑；D.talk about谈论。根据前半句Ill look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laugh at)”她。故选C。3A考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。A.try尝试；B.dream梦想；C.change改变；D.move 移动。作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。故选A。4D考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。A.s

17、earching for寻找；B.returning to返回；C.making up组成；D.arriving at到达。根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达(arriving at)”营地。故选D。5B考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。A.story故事；B.fear害怕；担心；C.purpose目的；D.fact 事实。根据下一句中的Im afraid Ill be homesick可知，大家分享一件“担心的事(fear)”。故选B。6C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始放松。A.eat吃；B.a

18、sk问；C.relax放松；D.sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放松(relax)”了。故选C。7A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。A.carefully仔细地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.finally最后；D.quickly快速地。根据上文中的Ill look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选A。8D考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。A.went ou

19、t到外面去；B.gave up放弃；C.ran away逃跑；D.fell down 倒下。根据该空前的I still hit a piece of ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell down)”。故选D。9C考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。A.walked around四处走动；B.stood up站立；C.looked back回顾；D.stepped over 跨过。根据上一句Behind me, somebody started laughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选C。1

20、0B考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的位置。A.shame羞愧；B.surprise 惊讶；C.pleasure快乐；D.regret 后悔。根据该空后的I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。11A考查连词词义辨析。句意：我以为自己不擅长滑雪，但是自己比预想的还要差。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.because因为；D.or或者。I thought Id be bad at this与Im worse

21、 than I expected之间为转折关系，故选A。12D考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我也开始笑了起来。A.Quietly安静地；B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Unhappily不愉快地；D.Suddenly突然。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(Suddenly)”笑了起来。故选D。13D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。A.tired累的；B.proud自豪的；C.certain无疑的；D.afraid 害怕的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。故选D。14C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以致

22、于我忘了想家。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.stopped阻止。根据该空前的happy to be talking about interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了(forgot)”想家。故选C。15B考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个常识跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。A.prepared准备；B.chosen选择；C.protected保护；D.allowed允许。根据后半句even though I didnt want to可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选B。1

23、6A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我在飞，那种感觉好极了。A.flying飞翔；B.crying哭；C.learning学习；D.dying死。根据该空前的my feet left the ground和该空后的it was wonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。故选A。17D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有机会尝试后，你会喜欢上的。A.prevent阻止；B.trust信任；C.discover 发现；D.enjoy喜欢。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢(enjoy)上它的”。故选D。18C考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：也许我

24、父母谈论的那种成长更多的是与态度有关，而不是外貌。A.winning back赢回；B.showing off炫耀；C.growing up长大；D.working out 制定，计算。根据上文中的“Its what growing up is all about，” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(growing up)”的感慨。故选C。19B考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。A.catch up赶上；B.worry about担心；C.believe in相信；D.point out指出。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新

25、(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或是失败，故选B。20A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。A.new新的；B.easy容易的；C.right正确的；D.popular流行的。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或是失败。故选A。.阅读理解 Man, a land animal. But he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the ne

26、eds of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two thirds of the worlds population live within 80 kilometres of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources o

27、n land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of mans needs.The list of resources of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology is big. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable plenty of minerals exist on the ocean flo

28、or ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (水生有壳动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental_people,_including people in China.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Exp

29、erts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of new materials has made this possibl

30、e.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting (开发) fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.1. Valuable plenty of minerals are_A. in the ocean water B. in the warm oce

31、an waterC. on the sea coast D. on the ocean floor2We can conclude from this passage that_A. the sea resources have largely been used upB. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already b

32、een solvedD. by the year 2020, the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources3. The underlined words “Oriental people” in the fourth paragraph probably mean_ A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people D. American people4The best title for this passage is_A. Sea H

33、arvestB. Sea FoodC. Technology for Exploiting the SeaD. Man and the Sea答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了海洋是一个丰富的资源宝库，它为人类提供很多资源保障，从食物到能源。随着人类技术的发展，海洋资源的开发的前景将会越来越广阔。1D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Valuable plenty of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.”可知海底存有大量有价值的矿物资源有待被开发。故选D。2B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The list of resourc

34、es of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology is big.”可知，有待于人类技术的发展才能被开发的海洋资源是很多的。故选B。3A词义猜测题。根据“The culture of fish and shellfish(水生有壳动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental_people,_including people in China.”可知，其中包括中国人，由此推出词义为亚洲人。4A标题选择题。根据文中最后一段的总结可知，随着人类技术的发展海洋收获将有所改善。