2022高考人教版英语一轮复习训练：必修① UNIT 2 单元主题语篇 WORD版含解析.doc

1、必修 Unit 2 单元主题语篇训练.完形填空I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident.I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I dont 1 anything about the accident.My first memory is lying in the back of the ambulance and being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to 2 me back to life.As I lay in the e

2、mergency room, I found myself 3 my life and thanking God that I was still 4 .The good news is that nobody else was 5 and my dog Casey wasnt with me.Since that day, the physical recovery has been 6 ， but not as tough as the emotional recovery.Ive learned a lot about myself and about what really 7 in

3、this world.Things that are really important are not “things”. Im not invincible (无敌的) and I cannot 8 everything that happens in my life.I need to be better at 9 the things that come my way that I didnt plan for.As someone who was always in a 10 ， it taught me to slow down a little.I have learned to

4、live each day honestly and 11 .If you have a bucket list (遗愿清单), start doing those things.If not, 12 one.We all have 13 . Dont wait for “someday” because “someday” may 14 come. Besides, I am very 15 that I have family and neighbors who stepped in to help me deal with this 16 .I feel blessed. 17 I co

5、ntinue to heal physically and emotionally, I have a different opinion on 18 .When tragedy (悲剧) strikes, you can either let it 19 your spirit, or use it as an opportunity to grow and look at life from a different perspective.I have chosen to 20 from it.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者遭遇了一场车祸，苏醒之后开始思考人生。1A.rec

6、eiveBrememberCmention Dcare解析：选B根据空前的“I was knocked unconscious”和空后的“first memory”可推断作者被撞到失去了意识，车祸过程都记不起来了。2A.bring BhitCpay Danswer解析：选A根据空后的to life可推断医护人员正全力抢救作者。bring sb.back to life 意为“救活某人”。3A.sacrificing BpredictingCanalyzing Dmourning解析：选C根据下文作者对人生的思考可知，作者苏醒过来以后开始分析自己的人生并感谢上帝他还活着。4A.wealthy B

7、aliveCoptimistic Dhealthy解析：选B参见上题解析。5A.threatened BinformedCignored Dhurt解析：选D根据“The good news”和“my dog Casey wasnt with me”可推断所幸没有其他人受伤。6A.difficult BsmoothCquick Dstable解析：选A根据“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”中tough的提示可判断选A项。7A.works BhappensCmatters Dfunctions解析：选C根据空后的“Things that ar

8、e really important are not things”可知，作者更加了解自己了，并且知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。8A.understand BcontrolCidentify Doversee解析：选B根据“Im not invincible(无敌的)”可推断作者认为有些事是自己无法控制的。9A.rejecting BidentifyingCimproving Daccepting解析：选D对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受。10A.hurry BdilemmaCroutine Dmess解析：选A根据空后的“slow down a little”可知，作者以前一直是匆匆

9、忙忙，这件事教会他慢下来。11A.comfortably BquietlyCfully Dbusily解析：选C作者知道了要真诚并充实地过好每一天。12A.steal BimagineCdesign Dmake解析：选D如果你有遗愿清单，那么就开始做清单上的事情吧。如果没有，那就列一个遗愿清单。13A.pains BmemoriesCdreams Dhobbies解析：选C我们每个人都有梦想。14A.never BalwaysCeven Dever解析：选A不要等“某一天”再去实现，那一天也许永远不会到来了。15A.sure BworriedCgrateful Dsurprised解析：选C“

10、我”很感恩家人与朋友在这场灾难到来的时候，帮“我”渡过难关。16A.failure BdisasterCcondition Dincident解析：选B参见上题解析。17A.As BBeforeCUnless DAlthough解析：选A在“我”康复的阶段，“我”对生活有了不同的看法。18A.love BfutureCwork Dlife解析：选D参见上题解析。19A.lift BbreakCprotect Dshow解析：选B当悲剧袭来的时候，你可以让它摧毁你的意志，也可以用它来给自己一个机会成长并从不同的角度来看待生活。20A.suffer BescapeCdiscover Dlearn解

11、析：选D而“我”选择了从中吸取教训。tips 完形填空之利用首句信息解题完形填空一般选用记叙文/夹叙夹议文作命题材料。但无论哪种文体，英语文章一般使用“总分(总)”的结构。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，全文信息由此展开。一般来说，抓住了首句信息，就抓住了故事的背景、文章的核心和关键等。利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测文章内容的发展。利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题。所以，仔细研读文章的首句，可以较好地把握文章的主旨大意，而知道了文章的主旨大意以后，许多题就可以顺利推导出来。例如上文第一句没有设题，是一个完整的句子：I was recently involv

12、ed in a bad traffic accident.由此可知：直接信息：作者遭遇了一场车祸，由此可以基本判定本文为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。预测信息：下文很可能介绍作者在治疗过程中的人生感悟。中心话题：作者因遭遇车祸对生活有了不同的看法。 .阅读七选五If you have plenty of important tasks to accomplish and cant get anything done, then you are not working efficiently. 1 You just need to know the following little secrets to

13、increasing your productivity at work.Focus on your own work. 2 Dont be afraid to say no to your boss and coworkers.When you are overwhelmed (招架不住的), you might make lots of mistakes and fail to complete an important project.Organize your desk.If the place where you work is in a mess, it will be diffi

14、cult for you to find important notes. 3 Tidy your desk up to save time and work more efficiently. 4 Nowadays, the Internet and social networks will make you wander in work.I know its hard to stop looking at them while at work, but you may end up wasting lots of time on social media websites instead

15、of doing your work.Remember, you get your salary for good work, not for looking at social media.Try to avoid chatty coworkers as well.Take short breaks.When you have a lot of tasks to accomplish, you may not even think about having a rest. 5 Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day or t

16、aking a short nap to feel more energetic and refreshed.This will help you to accomplish more tasks and avoid making mistakes.Dont eat at your desk; its better to go elsewhere to have your lunch.AAvoid checking your email constantly.BAccomplish the more urgent tasks first.CAvoid things that prevent y

17、our concentration.DHowever, you wont be more productive if you feel tired.ETry not to take on too many responsibilities, especially if you feel stressed.FYou will spend lots of precious time looking for them and delay your work.GActually, you can get more tasks done and even have some free time mean

18、while.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的方法帮助你成为一个高效工作的人。1选G第一段第一句提出了工作效率低的问题，空格后说“.the following little secrets to increasing your productivity at work”那么中间肯定是一个过渡句，由此推断选G。2选E由空后提到的“Dont be afraid to say no to your boss and coworkers.”可知，此处建议不要去承担太多的工作，专注于自己的工作就好。3选F本空前“it will be difficult for you to find im

19、portant notes”有提示，此处意为“如果你工作的地方乱的话，你不容易找到重要的便条，你会浪费宝贵的时间寻找它们，耽误你的工作”。4选C本空为段落的中心句，后面的内容“网络和社交网很容易让你工作时分心，你可能会浪费很多时间在社交媒介上而不是做工作”围绕中心句展开。5选D根据空后“Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day .”可知，该空要表达的意思为“如果你感到累，那么效率就不会高”。 tips 怎样解阅读七选五之段首主题句如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。此时应认真阅读空格后的内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出该段的

20、主题句。特别是阅读空格后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。同时也要兼顾与其他段落主题句之间形式上的一致性。例如上文第4题，空格出现在段首，初步确定为段落主题句。先分析空后的内容“the Internet and social networks will make you wander in work”“you may end up wasting lots of time on social media websites instead of doing your work”，再对比其他段落的段首句，形式上都是祈使句，两方面结合，可确定本题答案。 .语法填空(20

21、21杭州八校检测)Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons 1 the dream is unachievable. You fill your life with different 2 (excuse) and “I cant”， which gradually leave your dreams 3 (break)Many great companies came from a dream, which were nurture

22、d (培育) in a garage or basement and 4 (grow) to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Why not you? Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others 5 (put) on you. If you can dream it, you can do it!Dreaming is the easy part while 6 (a

23、ct) on the dream is hard. Recognize that a dream is 7 journey. On the simplest level, it takes time, desire, and courage. But rarely is something great 8 (easy) realized. Dreaming is recognizing and believing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dream

24、s and your ability to realize 9 (they). Keep your dreams 10 front of you. Do not be afraid to dream. Never forget that if you can dream it, you can do it!语篇解读：我们每个人都有各种各样的梦想，但与此同时，也会有各种各样的借口和“我不能”。正是这些借口和“我不能”慢慢摧毁了我们的梦想。要相信梦想，要为之付出行动。1why考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。2excuses 考查名词复数。根据空

25、格前的different可知，此处应用excuse的复数形式。3broken考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，dreams与break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用break的过去分词形式broken。4grew考查时态。根据and前的谓语were nurtured可知，此处应用grow的过去式，即grew。5to put考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.可知，此处应用不定式。6acting考查非谓语动词。因为while引导的从句中缺少主语，且根据前面dreaming可知，此处应用v.ing的形式。7a考查冠词。journey在文中首次出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。8easily考查副词。此处需要副词修饰realized。9them考查代词。 根据空格前的realize可知，此处应用they的宾格形式them。10in考查介词。in front of意为“在前面，当着的面”。6