2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures练习（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationSectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、单句语法填空1.I have to work hard (live) a normal life but it has been worth it.2.I am happy (find) many interesting things.3.If I had a chance (say) one thing to healthy children,it would be this:having a disability doesnt mean your life is not

2、satisfying.4.If I know the way (work) out the maths,Ill tell you.5.We were very excited (hear) the news.6.The water is not fit (drink),so hold out until we get to a shop.7.I find it very interesting (study) English.8.We cant figure why he was punished.二、句型转换1.Tom became the first person who got marr

3、ied in this club.Tom became the first person married in this club.2.My father hired a taxi so that he could reach Beijing earlier.reach Beijing earlier,my father hired a taxi.3.Because we lacked time,we had to give it up.time,we had to give it up.4.In our school,everyone collects all dirty water in

4、order that it can be recycled for later use.In our school,everyone collects all dirty water for later use.5.He hurried to the village but was told the professor had been out.He hurried to the village the professor had been out.三、翻译句子1.We did what we could to rescue the patient._2.In order not to fai

5、l the exam,you have to work hard._3.The child was not old enough to look after himself._4.He lifted the rock only to drop it on his own feet._5.Give me something to eat._四、完形填空Five years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC.I saw many 1 national treasures,and I also saw many poor 2 like be

6、ggars and homeless folks.Standing outside the museum,I heard a 3 behind me,“Can you help me?”When I 4around,I saw an elderly blind woman with her hands extended(伸着).I 5into my pocket,took out the 6 and placed them in her hand without even looking 7her.I hated being troubled by a beggar when I was 8

7、seeing people and things around.But to my 9,the blind woman smiled and said,“I dont need your money.I just need your 10 to find the post office.”I soon realised I had 11 another person for what I thought she had to be.This experience made me feel bad about myself.12,in my own life,I have also 13 man

8、y acts of prejudice(偏见).When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17,I heard a father tell his son that he would 14 like me if he didnt work harder.I should have 15 the treatment and known what it is like.But now living a good life as a network engineer,its too easy to forget my 16,to forget who I am

9、and where I have been,and to ignore 17 I want to go.The blind woman cured me of my 18.She made me realise that I should always stay humble(谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart 19.By the way,I helped that lady to get to the post office.I20 hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me.1.A.wonderf

10、ulB.officialC.colourfulD.popular2.A.workersB.audienceC.peopleD.students3.A.cryB.voiceC.shoutD.noise4.A.ranB.walkedC.lookedD.turned5.A.reachedB.feltC.checkedD.stepped6.A.papersB.picturesC.coinsD.cards7.A.forB.at C.afterD.through8.A.imaginingB.finishingC.practisingD.enjoying9.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.int

11、erestD.sorrow10.A.handB.ideaC.helpD.suggestion11.A.trustedB.judgedC.forgotD.met12.A.In shortB.In briefC.In orderD.In fact13.A.experiencedB.watchedC.foundD.accepted14.A.give inB.fall downC.end upD.pass away15.A.keptB.rememberedC.receivedD.refused16.A.painB.joyC.futureD.past17.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how1

12、8.A.foolishnessB.kindnessC.blindnessD.illness19.A.calmB.openC.warmD.shut20.A.equallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.sincerely五、语篇填空One of the biggest challenges 1.(face) students today is how to concentrate on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In an age 2.mobile phones

13、 and the Internet are eating up most of our time and energy,one can understand how difficult it is to focus attention and energy on studies.One of the most important 3.(factor) for developing concentration on a task,whether it is study or anything else, 4.(be) to develop an interest in that task.We

14、are able to focus 5.(easy).If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 6.(except),you need 7.(ensure) that the environment around you is distraction(注意力分散)free.So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 8. how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today.Th

15、e only way to guarantee a distraction-free environment is by 9.(get) rid of all the unnecessary things around you,including the electronic gadgets(小器具) 10.mobile phones.SectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、1.to live2.to find3.to say4.to work5.to hear6.to drink7.to study8.out二、1.to get2.In order to3.F

16、or lack of4.to be recycled5.only to be told三、1.为抢救这个病人我们做了我们所能做的。2.为了考试及格,你必须努力。3.那孩子太小不能照顾自己。4.他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。5.给我点东西吃。四、1.A由下文中的nationaltreasures可知,此处表示“我”看到了许多美妙的(wonderful)国家珍宝。2.C由下文中的likebeggarsandhomelessfolks可知,此处表示“我”也看到了很多穷人,比如乞丐和无家可归的人。3.B根据heard可知,听到的应该是声音。此处表示“我”站在博物馆外面,听到身后有一个声音(voice):

17、“你能帮帮我吗?”4.D由behindme可知,此处应是作者转身。句意:当我转过身(turnedaround)来的时候,我看到一位年老的盲人妇女伸着她的手。run“跑”;walk“行走”;look“看”。5.A由下文中的tookout可知,此处表示“我”把手伸进口袋。reach“到达;够”,符合题意。6.C由下文中的Idontneedyourmoney,再结合选项可知,“我”掏出的是硬币(coins)。7.B此处表示“我”甚至连看都没看她一眼。lookat固定短语,表示“看”。8.D此处表示当“我”享受着(enjoying)看周围的人和事物的时候,“我”讨厌被乞讨者打扰。与前面的hate形成对

18、比,用enjoy符合题意。9.A由空前的but及后文她说的话可知,此处表示令“我”惊讶的是(toonessurprise),这位盲人妇女微笑着说:“我不需要你的钱。”10.C由下文中的tofindthepostoffice可知,她只是想让“我”帮助(help)她找到邮局。11.B由后文的Ithoughtshehadtobe可知,此处表示“我”意识到自己仅凭所想就去判断别人了。12.D句意:事实上,在我自己的生活中,我也经历过许多偏见。inshort“总而言之”;inbrief“简而言之”;inorder“按顺序”。13.A句意参见上题。此处表示作者也经历过许多偏见。14.C此处表示“我”听到一

19、个父亲告诉他的儿子,如果他不更努力,他会最终成为(endup)像“我”一样的人。givein“屈服”;falldown“跌倒”;passaway“去世”。15.B由后文的toforget提示可知,此处表示“我”本应该记得(remembered)那样的对待。16.D由上文中的But可知,此处表示但是现在作为一个网络工程师过着美好的生活,“我”太容易忘记自己的过去(past)。17.A此处表示“我”忘记了“我”是谁,“我”在哪里,忽略了“我”想要去哪里(where)。18.C由上文中的theblindwoman以及前文描述“我”忘记并忽略了一些东西可知,此处表示这个失明的妇女治好了“我”的愚昧无知(blindness)。19.B此处表示她让“我”意识到“我”应该始终保持谦卑,并且睁开(open)双眼、打开心扉。20.D此处表示“我”衷心(sincerely)希望去感谢她给“我”上的这宝贵的一课。equally“平等地”;gradually“逐渐地”;frequently“频繁地”。五、1.facing2.when3.factors4.is5.easily6.exception7.to ensure8.but9.getting10.like