2020中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型三阅读理解测试新版人教新目标版.doc

1、题型三阅读理解【选择型阅读】 (A)(2019德阳)Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but the new technology will also let them communicate more with those they care most about.I know th

2、is from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home.I spend most weekends and evenings at home.My working hours arent much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before em

3、ail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share ideas with a group of friends.Say you do something funsee a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you use a telephone to call each one,you may tire of telling the story.With

4、email,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and send it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your conveni

5、ence.Email is also an inexpensive way to communicate with people who live far away.More than a few parents use email to communicate with their children at college every day.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of communicating.They dont take the place of any

6、 of the ways.( C )1.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to .A.spend more time at the officeB.spend much less time workingC.have more free time with his childD.work at home all weekends and evenings( D )2.According to the writer,what is the advantage of email over the telephone?A.Th

7、e user can send much more information than the telephone.B.The user can keep the communication as personal as possible.C.The user can communicate with the friends faster than the telephone.D.The user can send messages to a group of people at the same time.( A )3.What does the underlined word “conven

8、ience”mean in Chinese?A.方便B.信心C.自由D.忙碌( B )4.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Email is not an expensive way to communicate with people far away.B.Computers and the Internet make communication more convenient.C.Email makes it easier for people to live at home and work at the office.D.Computers a

9、nd the Internet are useful tools to keep good friendship.(B)(2019绵阳) Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown,according to a report by IPlytics,an authorized patent data company.Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standa

10、rds-Essential Patents (SEPs) family owners.Huawei ranked first.ZET Corp.and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places,respectively.Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019,accounting fo

11、r 34 percent of the worlds total.Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs,according to the report “Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?”5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.Different from

12、3G and 4G technologies,5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products,services and industries.The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G,which will connect vehicles to other vehicles,roadsides,traffic light

13、s,buildings and the Internet,according to the report.“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5Gs higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端的) and used by most consumers,”said Nicole Peng,senior director of the market resear

14、ch company Canalys.As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies,the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019,the report said.( C )1.What does“taking the crown”probably mean in Paragraph 1?A.becoming the next kingB.finishing the task betterC.be

15、ing in the first placeD.wearing the hat of the king( A )2.Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?A.Canalys.B.Huawei.C.ZET Corp.D.CATT.( C )3.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A.No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.B.IPlytics is an important data company.C.Chinese companies lead th

16、e 5G patent race.D.China owned 34% of the worlds 5G SEPs applications.( D )4.What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?A.Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.B.Many applications will make 5G more advanced.C.5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.D.5G will make great progress in communica

17、tion systems.( C )5.What can you get out of the passage?A.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.B.Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.C.5G will motivate many new products,services,and industries to appear.D.More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been use

18、d by the end of April 2019.(C)(2019深圳) Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits

19、.She was surprised.One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home.So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day.She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced-

20、price meals,and those students family have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked,she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger.“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee.She and a group of friend

21、s are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.( A )1.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her volunteer work?A.Children lining up f

22、or free food.B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C.Children learning cooking instructions.D Children doing voluntary work.( C )2.Who should pay for the half-priced food?A.all the hungry childrenB.kind-hearted strangersC.some poor familiesD.primary school students( C )3.What was she doing to help

23、the poor kids?A.She taught them for free.B.She opened a lunch account.C.She developed an app to help them.D.She offered free food.( B )4.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free food for students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a s

24、chool this fall.D.A group of good friends are working at a school.(D)(2019河北)Tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this has happened.It has never happened before.He knows the after

25、-effect(后果)When the boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out,theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and says to himself,“Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that say

26、s he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,“Thank you,Dear! Thank you

27、,Dear!”Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the person of sympathy(同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,“Youve done enough,you stupid!”At the end of the day,as they are waiting for the

28、bus,Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice,“You did that on purpose,didnt you?”Emily says back in a quiet voice,“I wet my pants once,too.”( A )1.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.Theyll laugh at him.B.Theyll tell the teacher about it.C.Theyll try to he

29、lp him.D.Theyll never speak to him again.( A )2.Which is right according to the passage?A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily arent classmates.( D )3.We know that Emily is a girl from the passage.A.careless and lazy

30、B.quiet and brightC.stupid and helplessD.kind and smart (E)(2019咸宁)The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing,but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug.6th,2018,the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Ga

31、mes was released (发布).The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951,the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The B

32、eijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China,China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success,Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms,including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Game

33、s Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then,China has improved its global image (国际形象),China Youth Daily reported.For the 2022 Asian Games,Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆),according to China Youth Daily.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Ga

34、mes are “green,smart,economical (节俭) and civilized”.All the Games buildings will be environmentally friendly.( A )1.Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.( B )2.What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?A.意义B.主题C.内涵D.标题( D )3.Ac

35、cording to the passage,how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?A.It improved Chinas economy (经济).B.It helped China attract more tourists.C.Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.D.It helped the world see China and its achievements.( C )4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the p

36、assage?A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.D.All the 19th Asian Games buildings will be environmentally friendly.( B )5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to prepare for the Asian

37、 Games.B.The development of the Asian Games in China.C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.D.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.(F)(2019河南)Thousands of years ago,Britain was covered by thick forests,home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves

38、and bears,many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.There were less than four million people.They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed,of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million.Three-quarte

39、rs of Britain is covered with fields,towns or cities.Although 25 percent of land is countryside,new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild anima

40、l that eats meat.In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats,but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things,however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and

41、cities were built should be allowed to grow again.They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild.They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees.In the last twenty years,over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been pla

42、nted and there are plans for morebut wild animals?Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains forestsbut soon there might be!根据材料内容选择

43、最佳答案。( D )1.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?A.About 25 million.B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.( D )2.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large w

44、ild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.( C )3.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.( C )4.What are some people against?A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting mor

45、e and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.( A )5.Whats the best title for the text?A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environment(G)(2019广东)Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone.A great many child

46、ren around the world are bullied every year,but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school,out of school and online.Bullying includes:calling people mean (恶意的) nameslaughing at peop

47、letelling lies about peopletaking someones things without permission(允许)not letting someone play in a grouphitting people.What is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes:sending bad messages onlinesharing photos online without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online groupspreading lies onlin

48、e.What can you do?If someone is not kind to you,tell an adult that you know and like.For example,talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages,dont reply.You should save them and give them to your teacher,your family,or the police.Ask an adult for help.Dont share something before you make su

49、re it is true.That will help stop the cyberbullying.Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.And always remember: think about how to be kind in the futur

50、e.For more information,visit our home page at .( D )1.According to the passage,the following are bullying EXCEPT .A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about peopleD.laughing with people( D )2.Cyberbullying means bullying .A.at schoolB.at homeC.on the streetD.on the Internet( B )

51、3.When you get bad messages online,you should .A.share them with friendsB.give them to your teacherC.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets( A )4.If you are not kind to someone,you should .A.say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicC.ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet(

52、C )5.This passage is mainly written for .A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.the police(H)(2019山西)Im writing this article in China,far away from my home in the United States.You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day.Well,I certainly call her to say“Happy Mothers Day” and promise that I

53、 will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forgot Mothers Day.When I finally figured it out,I asked,“Why does mom get a special holiday?Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?”My mom explained,in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain,“Because every day is Childrens Day!”I kn

54、ew that I had messed up.I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me.I thought about the food she had made,the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me.There might not be a perfect mom,but there is moms love,which can fix anything.After that day,for 364 days,I was lo

55、oking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year I forgot Mothers Day.It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you,send her a card or buy her a gif

56、t.But the most important thing isDONT FORGET!( A )1.How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A.He calls his mom.B.He sends his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.( A )2.What might the underlined phrase“figure out” mean?A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出( C )3.Why did the writer begin to expect Mothe

57、rs Day?A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.( C )4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain why there isnt a Childrens Day.B.To advise us not to forget to keep our own p

58、romises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.( B )5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【判断正误型】 (A)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写(T),错误的写(F)。A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫).The box would bring happiness to the

59、 whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨).The queen traveled all over the country,looking for the most generous people.If she collected them all,she could open the magic box.The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.One day,when the quee

60、n returned to her palace,she saw a poor little boy begging.She would like to give the boy some money,but she didnt have any with her.So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box.Then he could sell it for a little money.At first the queen hesitated(犹豫),because she had been told the box had

61、magical powers.But seeing how poor the boy was,she gave it to him.The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately,all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said,“Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”While enjoying all th

62、e wonders of the magic box,the queen learned to set an example to others,and she became the best queen ever in history.( F )1.The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.( T )2.The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.( T )3.From the story,we can learn that peopl

63、e should be generous.( F )4.According to the story,we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends.( T )5.The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.(B)Long long ago,there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊)in the forest.In this crowd there was a wise teacher.He was admired by e

64、veryone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival(生存策略).One day,his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to teach what was important to antelopes.She said,“Dear brother,this is my son,Dick.Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival.” The teacher sai

65、d to Dick,“You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”At first,Dick came to have lessons on time every day.But soon,Dick became more interested in playing games with others,so he began to cut classes.However,he didnt realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned n

66、othing but games.Unfortunately,one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱).Knowing Dick was missing,his mother was worried.She went to her brother and asked him,“My brother,how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival?” The teacher replied,“My dear sister,I tried my

67、best to teach him,but your son did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of survival.He cut classes.How could I possibly teach him?”At this time,they heard that Dick was caught in a trap.They hurried to rescue him before it was too late.Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply.If the y

68、oung antelope had kept learning carefully all the time,he wouldnt have been caught.根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”( A )1.Dicks teacher was his uncle.( B )2.Dick always came to have lessons on time.( A )3.Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.( B )4.Dick was not rescued

69、at last because it was too late.( A )5.From this passage,we can know that we shouldnt do anything by halves.(C)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.If you like reading, you will never f

70、eel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book almost anywhere:in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to

71、 understand what you read.As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.You can read on computers, and the more you read, the more things you will know.Good readers may become writers, too.They

72、always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now?( F )1.According to the passage, reading can keep you bored and tired.( T )2.You can read a book almost everywhere.( T )3.If your reading skills improve,your schoolwork will become much better.( F )4.

73、It is true that reading is out of date.( T )5.Good readers may become writers.(D)(2019呼和浩特)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers h

74、ave discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study,mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul,South Korea.Those given night milk,which had

75、 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested a

76、t different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙)in it,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-

77、free because it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)( F )1.According to the passage,the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.( F )2.The study has been tested on mice for ten times.( F )3.People w

78、ith sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.( T )4.Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it.( F )5.The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.【句子还原型】 (A)(2019凉山)People travelled to see the buildings,

79、the food,the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.1.D They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonalds,their KFCs and their Pizza Huts.Office buildings look the same eve

80、rywhere,and most city centers are full of office buildings.And of course,people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays?What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home?The answer could

81、 be that people could be very interested in the past.2.A Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture used to be like,not what they are like today.Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Eve

82、ry country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.3.E4.F It is not just its old buildings,its works of art or beautiful places,but also the people who live in it.This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness o

83、f the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.5.BA.Its a nations history and culture that are the main attractions.B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C.Finally,another attraction is its food.D.At present,however,one large city is similar to another.E.Their own sp

84、ecial scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.F.The culture of a country means a lot.G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.(B)(2019广州)Smoke alarms (报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by ch

85、ildren.1.D Kids must understand that theyd better not play with fire.You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.2.E The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep.You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home.You ought to have two

86、plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.3.B Take action immediately.When you come to a closed door,check it with the back of your hand.If it feels hot,there may be smoke or fire behind the door

87、,so take care.Once you are out of your house,call the fire department from a neighbors house.If a family member or a pet is caught inside,you shouldnt go back in.Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.4.C Change the batteries at least once a year.You should use the test button each month to see

88、if the alarm and batteries are still working.A smoke alarm lasts about ten years.You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.5.AA.Most of these deaths can be avoided.B.But when you hear it,you dont have much ti

89、me.C.A smoke alarm is only good if its working properly.D.So,its important to teach them that fire is a tool,not a toy.E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.(C)(2019福建)Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes,but real blood isnt scary at all.1.C Th

90、ats why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving bloodusually about 200ml at a timeto blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers.2.B For example,someone may have lost blood in accidents,or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced.Hospitals and blood b

91、anks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.3.A Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.Then the donors relax,often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn.Afterward,the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give th

92、em energy.The process is simple,not scary.4.ETo give blood,a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.Students of all ages,though,can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.5.D It is also an easy way to help a community.A.

93、Donating blood is not difficult.B.Then the blood can be used for people in need.C.In fact,blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.(D)(2019贵阳)How much ph

94、ysical activity do you do in a week?Are you getting enough exercise?1.C For example,people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases.Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today,most adults are much less active than in th

95、e past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.2.F This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past,so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy.Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise pe

96、r week.3.BExercise can be expensive,but it doesnt have to be.Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.4.E It can also be very social.If you dont want to spend any money,try one of the following activities.Go for a run.The only equipment you need i

97、s a pair of running shoes.If you take the bus,try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance.Go to the park.5.A You can play different kinds of games there.This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short,there are many easy ways of keeping fit.If we all recognize th

98、e value of doing this,we will live longer and be healthier.A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.E.Joining a sports club i

99、s a cheap way of getting exercise.F.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.(E)(2019永州)Why Recess(课间休息) is So Important for ChildrenRecess used to be a daily thingif you drove past your local school after lunch,youd see hundreds of children running,playing and just bein

100、g children.1.D.Recent researches have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting childhood fatnessit also helps improve cognitive(认知) skills.2.C.1.Social Benefit(利益)Children start learning social skills as soon as they start communicating with their paren

101、ts.Once they reach the school age,their communications turn into with other children.3.F.These skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives.2.4.ABesides the social benefits,recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just starting to be developed.Science has shown that re

102、cess helps children to get information better,learn new things faster and improve creativity.Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind,and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information theyre taught in class.3.Physical Benefits.5.E.At present,abo

103、ut 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat.Much of this problem can be caused without recess.Kids might spend at least 30 minutes a day on computer games.Recess can help them run,jump,play and just be kids.Now its summer time.Get them to spend some time in the swimming pool

104、to get their weekly exercise.A.Cognitive BenefitsB.Behavioral BenefitsC.Here are 3 ways that recess benefits childrenD.But now the push toward good test grades has changed thatE.Childhood fatness is a growing problem in the world.F.Recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can ne

105、ver be taught in the classroom(F)(2019山西)Weve heard about several “poor students” in the past year.Cui Qingtao,a student from Yunnan,was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University.1.B She is a student from Hebei.She was doing her part-ti

106、me job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.2.E For example,they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,and many people dont have my experiences.3.D”Such an i

107、dea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that“poor students ” have.Whatever kind of values you hold,such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth.4.A Not everything goes well all the time.Only bein

108、g strong and optimistic,can one go through difficulties.In fact,living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities,and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such “poor students ” because they are strong and optimistic.For them,few can choose their lifestyles

109、.5.F Thats why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students”are usually hard working and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families,these student

110、s have a lot in common.F.However,all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.(G)(2019柳州)Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development.Children should get enough sleep.1.B A study says that because of being short of sleep,it is much harder for children to do something carefully.And a

111、lso they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise.2.C In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.Children at the age of 511 will nee

112、d 1012 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact,many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep.Here is something you can do.For children at the age of 511,a 3040 minutes routine (常规) before sleep is helpful.3.E In the activitie

113、s,children relax and enjoy themselves a lot,and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening,talking with friends online,playing games or watching TV.4.D And even they will be tired during the day.So limit (限制) your childrens use of the Inte

114、rnet,games and the TV before they go to bed.5.G根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.If not,many problems will come to them.B.Why does a child need so much sleep?C.How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D.So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.E.It includes a bath,reading a sto

115、ry together and so on.F.Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G.And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【要点摘录型】 (A)阅读下面材料,根据其内容,完成阅读任务。In 1901,an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A,B,AB and O.People have o

116、ne of these four blood types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common,and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格),too.He said that people with blood type

117、A are usually calm and serious;people with blood type B are cheerful and outgoing;people with blood type O are generous and honest;while those with blood type AB are often caring and talented.More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.The

118、book suggests people with blood type O should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with blood type A includes more vegetables.His book,Eat Right for Your Type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood

119、type will make the person healthier in other ways,too.People with different 1.blood types have different personalities.Type A1.People are usually calm and serious.2.People should eat 2.more vegetables.Type BPeople are cheerful and outgoing.3.Type AB1.It is the least common type.2.People are often ca

120、ring and talented.Type O1.People are 4.generous and honest.2.People should eat more meat and less bread.If people eat food that matches a persons blood type,they will 5.be/get healthier.(B) 阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week.On one of t

121、hose days,he reads to his friend Martin.On the other afternoon,he plays cards and talks with Mrs.Johnson.Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way.He is a volunteer.A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid.A volunteer donates his or her

122、time for free.Everyone else in Steves family is also a volunteer.Steves mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital.She talks to patients,delivers flowers,and helps the nurses with odd jobs.Steves sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum.She welcomes visitors and

123、answers their questions.Steves father David is also a volunteer.He is a volunteer firefighter for the town in which they live.Steves family thinks volunteering is very important.Steves parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values.Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other p

124、eople. Steves family does volunteer work to give something back to the community.They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are.A family of volunteersRelationshipNameTime perweek1.PlaceDoingsFatherDavidAnytime necessaryAnywhere necessary2.Fight fires/Put out firesMother3.MaryOne after

125、noonThe local hospitalTalk to patients;Deliver flowers;Help the nursesSonSteveTwo afternoons4.The nursinghomeRead to Martin;Talk and play cardswith Mrs.Johnson续表5.DaughterGina Two afternoonsThe museumWelcome visitors;Answer questions(C)(2019贵阳)History is still a compulsory (必修的) subject at lower lev

126、els and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels.However,there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history.This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school,concluding that we should teach history,because the valu

127、e of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all,many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful.Some people argue that math and English are more important so we can have a so

128、ciety with a good basic education.Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science,as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy.However,when we teach history,we are just looking back at the past.The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.On the other hand,th

129、ere are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history.Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news.This will create better-informed citizens.Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and backg

130、round of the society they live in.In addition to learning about the past,history teaching can help students to think for themselves.Finally,it also improves pupils reading and writing skills,which can help them become better students.In conclusion,though there are clearly arguments on both sides,it

131、seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the advantages of teaching the subject go beyond the content of the classes.I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generations.Title:1.Should we teach history?Why people oppose history teachingWhy people supp

132、ort history teachingHistory isnt that interesting and it brings less obvious economic benefits.Attention should be paid to 2.more useful subjects.Math and English are important and good for basic education.Science 3.moves a country forward and benefits the economy.It helps create better-informed cit

133、izens.It helps pupils 4.(to)understand the culture and background of the society they live in.It helps pupils think for themselves.It helps pupils5.(to) make progress in their writing and reading skills.Conclusion:We should teach children about the past.(D)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。The Grand Ca

134、nyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona.It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places.Its widest point is 18 miles wide.The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years,the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the a

135、rea.Slowly,the river made the path deeper and deeper.Now,the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side,while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size,the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors.The canyon is made of layers of rock(岩层),and

136、each layer of rock has a different depth and color.Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in the canyon area is primarily desert,with both high and low temperatures.The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall.The air quality is

137、 usually very high,although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals.Plants range from various species of cactuses to pine forests.Many types of animals live in the area,including the bald eagle,bobcats,bats and gila monsters.Six

138、 different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today,the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park.About five million tourists visit the park each year.(E)(2019山西)As a proverb says,“Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally ca

139、use things to happen,even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life,even when we were very young.A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents,and after that,he might probably think of himself as a bad child.Most kids have that experience.They say it is important to praise ch

140、ildren four times for each negative(负面的) word.Blaming will make things worse,while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need.When we fail the exam,encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way.

141、They lift people up.For example,encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.Words can have a powerful effect on your brain.And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.Its not your parents,your pas

142、t relationships or your job,but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set.If you have dreams in life,write them down and speak them out.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen,even life or death

143、.Example 11.After being blamed,a child might probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who cant 2.pass the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 3.sad people make it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain,and in turn i

144、t influences your action 4.greatly.Everything you do depends on the 5.choice/choices you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.【综合型】 (A)Animals are peoples friends.(A)But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out.The Siberian tiger is one of them.(B)Siberian tig

145、ers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct(灭绝) because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊).In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in Chin

146、a, but by the 1990s,(C)它们的数量已降到大约五万.People hunt the antelopes for their wool.The wool of the antelope is soft, light and warm, and it is very expensive all over the world.Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool.The Chinese people have begun to protect the animals and seem to be winning

147、.Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising.Its important to protect the wild animals.Now many wild zoos have been built in China.In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen.I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.1.Why do people hunt and kill

148、antelopes?Because they hunt the antelopes for their wool and they can sell it for much money.2.Two ways we can use to protect wild animals:(1)We can build wild zoos in China.(2)We can take care of wild animals and make friends with them.3.请将下划线句子(A)翻译成中文:但是许多野生动物正在面临灭绝的危险。4.请将下划线句子(B)转变为主动语态句子:We/Pe

149、ople can find Siberian tigers in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China.5.请将下划线句子(C)翻译成英文:the number of them had fallen to/dropped to about 50,000(B)(2019青岛)There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life

150、.Are you wondering what problems others have?“I cant stand your other friends.”My best friend,Kate,sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like.I think they have a bad influence on her,and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”.Could you tell me if I should bring the

151、matter up with her,or if it would be better for me to keep quiet?I dont want to lose her as a friend.Linda“I wont help you cheat.”(B)My closest friend,Kim,has lost interest in school and studying.He says hes bored with the whole thing,so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework.By now I

152、ve said no,but he keeps asking me.I told him,“I think well get in trouble.” But he just laughed and told me not to worry.I dont want to put my grades at risk,but Im afraid to face my friend about this,so I just keep avoiding the topic.How can I get him to stop asking?I was wondering if you could giv

153、e me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.Mike“No,I CANT do that for you!”Anna is my best friend.We get along with each other well,but she is asking me to do things for her all the time.“Could you help me pick out some new clothes?Would you mind if I borrow your bike?Can you look after my ap

154、artment while Im away?” And these are just a few examples.Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no.Any ideas?Amy1.从文中找出(A)处画线单词 them 所指代的内容。our close friends2.从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相同或相近的句子。I was wonderin

155、g if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.3.将文中(B)处画线句子My closest friend,Kim,has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。我最亲密的朋友金已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。/我最亲密的朋友金已经失去了在学校和学习方面的兴趣。4.根据上下文,补全句子。Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because they are “co

156、ol”.5.回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?He often wants to copy Mikes homework.6.完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.Tell Anna to do her things on her own./Refuse Annas requests and have a long conversation with her./.(只要答案合情合理就可。)(C)(2019海南)We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give

157、us some medicine,and the medicine often makes us feel better.But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt work.This happened to one man,Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital,but he wasnt getting well.Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderfu

158、l happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good nights rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful.It was the best “medicine”.Another man,Simon Beck,was also ill,and he had a serious pain in his ba

159、ck.The doctor couldnt stop it,so the man began to “picture” his pain.In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dogs head and made friends with it.One year later,his pain went away!These

160、 stories may surprise you,but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the “doctor” inside your mind,and keep happy and well!1.Where was Thomas Smiths new “doctor”?(根据短文内容回答问题)Inside himself./Inside his mind.2.What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldnt stop his pain?

161、(根据短文内容回答问题)He began to “picture” his pain.3.Who spent less time taking away the pain,Thomas Smith or Simon Beck?(根据短文内容回答问题)Thomas Smith.4.In the passage the underlined word “It” refers to (指) laughing.5.The topic sentence (主题句) in this passage is “call on the doctor inside your mind,and keep happy

162、 and well”.(D)(2019潍坊)The sun was falling behind the hills.Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune.Then she saw an old lady,standing by the road,with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand.Andrea stopped the car.When the old lady got in,Andrea could see that she was not that little.She was in a l

163、ong dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes.She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.“Do you live in Brockboune?” asked Andrea.“No,dear,” answered the old lady in a low voice,“Im just going to visit a friend,but my car wont start,so I decided to hitchhike.”Something in the wa

164、y the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy.Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face,the shapeless body,the arms with their thick black hairs.Thick black hairs?Andreas blood froze.This wasnt a woman.It was a man!Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced.Then suddenly,an idea came up to her.She st

165、opped the car in a sudden.“My child!” she shouted,“Did you see the child?I think I hit her!” “I didnt see anything,” the “old lady” said.“I dont think you hit anything.” “Im sure it was a child!” shouted Andrea.“Could you just get out and have a look?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door,leavi

166、ng “her” bag inside.As soon as “she” was out of the car,Andrea drove away as soon as possible.Several minutes later,Andrea thought about the “old ladys” bag and opened it carefully.There was only one thing in ita shining knife.1.Whats the Chinese meaning of “hitchhike” in the text?(请写出hitchhike 的汉语意

167、思)免费搭车;搭(顺风/顺路)车(意思相近即可)2.Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady”.(请列举出让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)(1)The shapeless body./The half-covered face./She was not that little./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes./She answered in a low voice./The way she spoke. (2)The thick bla

168、ck hairs.(有其中任意两条即可;表达意思相近即可)3.How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully?(less than 25 words) (请根据短文内容回答问题,25词以内)She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get out of the car to have a look.4.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语,人名直接用Andr

169、ea)“她”一下车,Andrea就尽快开走了。(答案不唯一,只要意思相近,表达合理即可)5.According to the story,Andrea was kind/nice/warm或careful and clever/bright/smart/wise或brave.(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词)(答案不唯一,只要两个形容词不是修饰同类,意思合理即可)(E)阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列各题。Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens throughout the world.They are easy

170、to grow and easy to harvest.They have a pleasing taste.When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds.In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes.And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in sandy soil(土壤)

171、that does not have water for a long time.The soil also should have no rocks.Weather, soil condition, and time affect the taste of carrots.(1)Experts say warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great tasting carrots.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter month

172、s.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.If the ground does freeze in your part of the world, just cover your carrot garden with some plant leaves or straw.This will prevent the ground from freezing.Carrots need tim

173、e to produce and develop their sugar.This gives them their taste.If they are harvested too early, they will not have enough sugar.However, carrots become wood-like and lose their sweetness if you wait too long to harvest them from the ground.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harveste

174、d is by its color.Usually, (2)颜色越鲜艳,味道越好。1.根据短文内容,完成句子,每空一词。If the ground freezes, we should cover the carrot garden to prevent the ground from freezing.2.根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。Should the soil have any rocks to grow carrots?No./No,it shouldnt.3.将(1)处划线的句子译成汉语。专家表示温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚对种植味道好的胡萝卜来说是最好的时间。4.根据短文内容,判断下面

175、句子的正(T)误(F)。( F )Unless carrots are harvested too early, they will have enough sugar.5.将(2)处划线句子译成英文。the brighter the color is,the better the taste will be.【阅读表达型】(A)(2019临沂)The population of the world continues to increase,but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and espec

176、ially in Eastern Europe.In Russia,the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change o

177、f lifestyle.All over Europe people,especially educated women,have a different attitude (态度) to children from their parents.“I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova,a doctor from Moscow.“My husband and I both work full-time.We cant imagine having more than one child.” Many

178、 women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.“I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague.Her opinion is typical of 18-24 years old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland,the population is

179、 going down for a different reason.A lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30,are leaving the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain,Germany,Spain and Italy.Even so,the population of those four countrie

180、s and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families.In France,women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first chil

181、d.1.Where in the world is the population getting smaller?In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.2.How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?She wants one child.3.What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?She wants to work for at least 10 years.4.Why is the population

182、 in Poland going down?Because a lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30,are leaving the country to work abroad.5.How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?By offering/giving women nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.(B)(2019长沙)I am Canad

183、ian.I started learning French when I was 10 years old.But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom.All of that changed,however,during my last summer of high school.As a 17-year-old girl,I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the provi

184、nce with a French-speaking host family,who didnt speak any English.And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school,all of us students were given a test to determine (测定)our language level.We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a s

185、econd language by making new friends,seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French.Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning,the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends,my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.On one

186、 trip,we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River.Even though it was raining,we could see huge whales swimming around our boat.The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.I walked along the stone streets,took pictures of the European-style (欧式的) buildings,and learned

187、some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer,I was able to communicate pretty well.I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.Being fully immersed (沉浸)in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main rea

188、son for my improvement in French.1.When did the writer fly alone for the first time?At age 17.2.How did the local school determine the students language level?By giving them a test.3.Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?Yes,she did.4.What did the writer think of the visit t

189、o historic Quebec City?It was the most memorable part of the trip.5.What could be the main reason for the writers improvement in French?Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment.(C)(2019抚顺)阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。Once upon a time,there was a king.He only had one leg and one eye,but he was very

190、 smart and kind.Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king.One day,the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintin

191、gs.He wanted his children to remember him,too.So he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to think about the kings physical disabilities(生理缺陷).How could his painting be made very beautiful?It was not possible.They werent sure what his painting would be like.So one by one

192、,they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king.The king became happy hearing that.Then the artist started painting.After a long time,the painting was ready.When the artist showed the

193、painting,everyone was shocked.In the painting,the king was sitting on a horse,on the one-leg side,holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed.The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know,no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on (关注) others advantag

194、es instead of their disadvantages.Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event.Everyone can do a good job.1.What did the king see in the palace hallway?(The king/He saw) the paintings of his ancestors.2.Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?Because the king/he wanted his chi

195、ldren to remember him (,too).3.Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king?It was a hard job./ A hard job.4.How did the king like the painting?It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful.5.What can we learn from the artist?We should try to focus on others advantages instead of the

196、ir disadvantages./We should take an optimistic view of the event.(D)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps

197、people forget worries.The most important equipment (装备)to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness (保护带).This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall.Its important to know how to use your equipment.If you are

198、 a beginner, its best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb.Th

199、ey should take it with them and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.1.What advantages does rock climbing have?(不超过10个词)It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.2.What equipment does a climber need?(不超过10个词)Good shoes and a harness.3.How can climbers he

200、lp protect the environment while climbing?(不超过15个词)They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.(E)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home after school.When I stood in front of the door,I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket.It was

201、 a disaster for me,because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.I walked around the community,hoping to find the lost key.But I couldnt find it.I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunts home.My aunt lives in another building of our community.I was sad,but I had no cho

202、ice.The next morning,when I was going to school,I saw something shining on the window of the security hut(保安亭).It was my key.“Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.“Is that yours,kid?” the old guard asked.“Yeah.I lost it yesterday.Who sent this?”I replied.The old man sai

203、d,“I dont know.Someone picked it up last night.”It is easy to pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut,but this kind of action meant so much to me.I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key.But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to hel

204、p others.1.How many keys did the writer have?One (key).2.Were the writers parents at home or away from home?(The writers parents were) away from home.3.Whom did the writer stay with for the night?His/Her aunt.4.Did the old guard know who picked up the key?No,he didnt.5.What lesson does the passage g

205、ive us?Everyone should help others.【阅读翻译型】 (A)(2019岳阳)Dear Miss Zhao,Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me.This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局).It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.We have

206、been in this small village for six days.Every morning we get up early,breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.1.我们一走出房子,就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.Li Guoqing,a sixty-year-old villager says,“Thanks to the

207、 government,2.great changes have taken place in the countryside. People mustnt cut down trees or build houses on the farmland(农田).Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty.3.All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin.”We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importanc

208、e of protecting the environment.4.每个人都应该参与保护环境。 If the environment is taken good care of,well have a cleaner and greener world.5.The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.Yours truly,He Wei1.As soon as we walk out of the house,we can see flowers,grass,trees and animals.2.农村已经发生了巨大的变化。3.所

209、有的村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱。4.Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.5.绿水青山是我们的金山银山。(B)(2019株洲)Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s,China has made great achievements in many fields.1.Beijings new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights on Monday morning.At 9 a

210、m,on May 13,2019,the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight(飞行),taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city.At 9:30 am,the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.Chinas first science fiction (科幻)

211、 film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world.2.中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。 Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China.Lets just see more of it.A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.3.China is leading the worlds greening effort. The r

212、esult comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China.Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said,“4.Once people realize there is a problem,they begin to fix it.In the 1970s and 1980s in China,the greening situation was not good.In the 1990s,peo

213、ple realized it.And today things have improved.”So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland.5.“我最亲爱的祖国,你像大海永不干涸。” We want to sing sincerely for her.1.周一早晨,北京新机场见证了四架客机的成功试飞。2.Chinas science fiction film industry will have a bright future.3.中国正引领全球绿化建设。4.人们一旦发现有问题,他们会开始去解决问题。5.My deares

214、t motherland,you are like an ocean flowing forever.(C)(2019邵阳)In April,the second Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation (合作) was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it.1.The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has w

215、on the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,2.你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事。3.Long ago,traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silk and spices (香料).These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to ge

216、t.4.丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was a route(路线) between the East and the West.It went through China,Turkey and Greece.Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea.There was danger along both routes.Over time,the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West.Traders shared stories ab

217、out faraway lands.They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen,which helped people learn about new cultures.5.Because of the Silk Road,the world seemed much smaller.1.它的主要目标是促进这些国家多领域的合作。2.you should know something about the Silk Road.3.很久以前,商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。4.The Silk Road is not a real road.5.因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。