2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修2 UNIT 5　MUSIC WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.instrument2.reunite 3.studio4.millionaire5.roll6.orchestra7.pub8.beard9.passerby10.jazz11.afterwards12.dip自主核对区1n.工具；器械；乐器2.vt.再统一；再联合；重聚3.n.工作室；演播室4.n.百万富翁；富豪5.vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈6. n管弦乐队7.n.酒馆；酒吧8.n.胡须9n.过路人；行人10.n.爵士音乐11.adv.然后；后

2、来12vt.浸；蘸.核心词汇练通1pretend vt.假装；假扮2attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4earn vt.赚；挣得；获得5broadcast n& vi.& vt.广播；播放6familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7extra adj.额外的；外加的8sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9fame n.名声；名望10actor n.男演员；行动者11folk adj.民间的12cash n.现金语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2019江苏卷满分作文)Besides，the choice of t

3、he traditional Chinese dress means extra(额外的) money.2The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive(敏感的) to emotions.3(2019全国卷)I am good at English and familiar(熟悉的) with Chinese paintings.4Peter earned(挣得) three hundred dollars last summer holiday，with

4、which he bought a bike.5In my opinion, forming(形成) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.6He attached(附上) a few words to the end of the letter, and then mailed it out.拓展词汇用活1pain n疼痛painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的2rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的3perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；

5、演奏performer n表演者4attract vt.吸引；引起attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任6brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的8devote vt.奉献；致力于devotion n投入；热爱devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的9music n音乐musician n音乐家musical adj.音乐的10invite v邀请inv

6、itation n邀请；招待11add vt.增加 addition n加；增加；加法语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020天津卷7月)The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation(invite) from the President.2(2020天津卷7月)It produces a deafening sound so painful(pain) that it temporarily disables a person. 3He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made h

7、er faced with challenge bravely.(confident)4He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip.(humor) 5The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day. (attrac

8、t)6Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3play_jokes_on戏弄4or_so大约5in_addition另外；也6above_all最重要；首先7to_be_honest说实在的；实话说

9、8in_cash用现金；有现钱9be/get_familiar_with熟悉；与熟悉起来10break_up打碎；分裂；解体11sort_out从中区分出来，分类，整理12rely_on依赖；依靠；指望语境活用选用左栏短语填空1Last month, the band which was made up of four young boys broke_up,_because two of them would join the army.2Dont rely_on him to finish the work on time, because he is not reliable.3Wed

10、like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hardworking, and above_all,_able to deal with something unexpected.4My mother is used to paying the bill in_cash,_and she seldom uses WeChat.5Mary spent more than two hours sorting_out the old books and magazines in the basement this afternoon.会积累(日积月累，联想发

11、散)1.合成名词一览passerby 过路人；行人lookeron旁观者brotherinlaw姐夫；妹夫soninlaw女婿editorinchief主编teamwork协作2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt.& vi.演出；表演performance n.演出；表演classical adj.古典的compose vt.& vi.作(曲) composer n.创作者conduct vt.指挥album n.专辑3.to短语作插入语to be honest说实在的；实话说to be frank坦白地说to begin with首先to tell you the truth

12、说实话to be brief简单地说to be sure无疑；诚然(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(组成乐队的)音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句1.(北京卷)为了给大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感谢母校”。 In order to le

13、ave some impressive memories for all of us, we decided to make a video, the_theme_of_which_is “Thank Our Mother School”.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。“not.without.”双重否定结构，表示肯定意义2.有人说，没有音乐的生活是不完整的。毫无疑问，音乐在任何文化中都是至关重要的部分。It is said that life

14、will not_be_complete_without_music. There is no doubt that music is certainly a vital part of any culture.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。“as if/though”意为“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从

15、句3.他英语讲得非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He spoke English perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years. pretendvt.假装；假扮；扮演先练会单句语法填空She opened a book，pretending(pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen(fall) asleep.再写美一句多译我在街上见到她时， 她装作不认识我， 这

16、使我很伤心。 She pretended_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street，which made me upset. (宾语从句) She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, making me depressed. (不定式) pretend 佳句背诵 He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。名师点津 与pretend有类似用法(后接t

17、o do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen、 appear、 seem、 claim等。 attachvt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义This hospital attached(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might a

18、dd to the meaning I attach to them. 附加再写美微写作是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。It is high time that the country should attach_great_importance_to_energy_saving_and_environmental_protection(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to sth.认为有重要性/意义(2)attached adj.依恋的be attached to附属于；依恋 佳句背诵 Since the

19、school attaches great importance to this tournament, I hope we can win a gold medal.由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。 (2019全国卷满分作文) performvt.& vi.表演；履行；执行先练会单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)They held large concerts and performed(perform) at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.The famous

20、 doctor is going to set out to_perform(perform) the operation, so please keep calm.(2020全国卷) We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and help improve our performance(perform). 再写美微写作(2018天津卷满分作文)为了我们能够在即将到来的比赛中表现良好，你的建议很重要。Your advice is of great significance for us to_perform_well_in_the_coming_

21、competition(1)perform a(n) .role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏(2)performance n.执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance呈现一场表演(3)performer n.执行者；表演者 佳句背诵 With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music.为了给

22、当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。(2019全国卷满分作文) familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的词性及含义(全国卷)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of papercutting. (2020江苏卷满分作文)For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to fam

23、iliarize themselves with what is going on in China. vt.使熟悉再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。For one thing, I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese_painting,_for my father is a Chinese painter.For one thing, Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me,_for my father is a Chinese painter.(1)be/get f

24、amiliar with熟悉be familiar to为所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 佳句背诵 He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.他对这个城市很熟悉，因为他是当地人。名师点津 (1)be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；(2)be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。 rely on依靠；依赖；指望先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Many people now would rely on surfing(surf) th

25、e Internet rather than read newspapers for news.My friend is a reliable(rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will come to meet you on time. Whatever you want to get, you have to rely_on_your_own_efforts(依靠自己的努力)再写美一句多译你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely on)You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in t

26、rouble.You can rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.(1)rely on/upon sb./sth.相信/指望某人/某事rely on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事(2)rely on it that.相信；指望(3)reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 佳句背诵 I made up

27、 my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable person in the future.我下定决心要以他们为榜样，承担起自己的责任，将来成为一个值得信赖的人。(2020天津卷7月满分作文)联想发散 rely on的同义短语有：depend_on/upon;_count_on/upon等 break up打碎；驱散，散开；解体；结束；放假；破裂，分裂先练会写出下列句中break up的含义When does the school break up for the summer ho

28、lidays？放假Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.破裂The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散They plan to break the company up into several smaller ones.解体再写美用break的相关短语填空My car broke_down,_so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.(北京卷)The water was covered with ice, whi

29、ch could sometimes break_up without warning.I was still sleeping when the fire broke_out,_and then it spread quickly. break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from脱离；挣脱 佳句背诵 Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break

30、 away from all of my friends and never contact them.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系并且从不与他们联系是多么的傻。 above all最重要；首先先练会用all的相关短语填空(2019江苏卷)After_all，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.(2019全国卷满分作文)All_in_all，Id like to express my warm welcom

31、e to you and your performance.再写美微写作最重要的是，我很擅长英语口语，所以我与外国人交流没有困难。Above_all,_I am good at spoken English, so I have_no_difficulty_in_communicating_with_foreignersafter all毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all首先 佳句背诵 If you want to be popular, above all, join in our

32、 class activities and make contributions to our class if possible.如果你想受欢迎， 首先， 参加我们的班级活动， 如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。 “名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(组成乐队的)音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。先练会单句语法

33、填空English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.Our class is made up of 56 students, all of whom are friendly and diligent.The girl lives in the house, the windows of which face south.再写美句式升级(普通表达)He has three daughters. All of them went abroad for furth

34、er education.(高级表达)He has three daughters, and_all_of_them_went_abroad_for_further_education(并列句)(高级表达)He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education(定语从句)“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句：(1)one/two/several/most/each/all.of which/whom.(2)then.of which/whom. 佳句背诵 Our class also has problem

35、s of its own, the most obvious one of which is the students laziness.我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个问题是学生的懒惰。名师点津 介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom 引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which 引导定语从句。 “not.without.”双重否定结构，表示肯定意义(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。先练会单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月满分作文)W

36、ithout your help，I would not have made so great progress in Englishlearning. From this experience，I learned that being careful is very important and that we cant be too careful, especially in examinations.再写美微写作动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。Use your head and you will find that nothing_is_impossible_in_the_

37、world(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never.without.没有不；除不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/no.impossible.没有不可能 佳句背诵 You cant attach too great importance to your childs receiving a good education.你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the

38、 instruments onboard Change4 to find and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin. n乐器，器械2(2020全国卷) Its a brief account of a trip. adj.简要的3(2019浙江卷6月)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. v播放.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(20

39、19全国卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. v执行2(2018全国卷)Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.

40、 adj.短暂的3These books are intended to be read at length, others to be dipped into.浏览.一词多义根据语境选出form的词性及含义An.形式；方式Bn.表格Cvt.形成；组建Dvi.形成；产生Evt.养成1Third，form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day. E2He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind. D3(2020全国卷)It

41、s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity.A4If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form. B5(2020江苏卷)Because of these films, some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China. In this way, they can form a true picture of China themselves. C提能训练二微语法填空短文

42、中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Music is so appealing to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time, which brings us into a different world. We can sort 1.out music into many kinds, such as rock & roll, folk music, jazz. I wonder if you have dreamed of being a musician? Can

43、 you play a kind of music instrument? Have you received an 2.invitation(invite) to a performance in a studio? As a matter of fact, everyone in the world hopes to have his music 3.broadcast(broadcast). In addition, music makes a person 4.confident(confidence). You will be soon familiar to others once

44、 you become a famous singer. At the beginning, you may earn extra money by performing for 5.passersby(passerby) or in the pubs. Above all, those who are sensitive to music look humorous and 6.attractive(attract). Even millionaires rely on music 7.to_forget(forget) about painful days. 8.Briefly(brief

45、) speaking, devotion to music can make a person better. To be honest, we attach great importance 9.to music in our daily life. We can hardly imagine 10.what life would be without music.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你校将于下个月举办音乐节，作为组织者之一，你遇到了一些问题，请写信向你的朋友汤姆(Tom)求助。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的各种

46、形式，我校将于下个月举办音乐节。To_get_students_familiar_with_some_styles_of_folk_music,_our school will hold a music festival next month.作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。As one of the organizers, I_attach_great_importance_to_the_event这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。The event is very challenging because it_is_the_first_time_that_I_ha

47、ve_performed_such_a_task正如我所知道的，贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并获得了很大名气。(“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句)As I know, some_attractive_music_events_are_held_every_year in your school, some_of_which_are_organized_by_you_and_have_earned_great_fame如果你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_spend_some_time

48、_in_introducing_some_to_me_briefly.我想知道你能否为我邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择只得依靠你的帮助。I wonder if_you_can_invite_some_musicians_for_me_as_I_have_no_alternative/choice_but_to_rely_on_your_help2升级平淡句用被动句式升级句To_get_students_familiar_with_some_styles_of_folk_music,_a_music_festival_will_be_held_by_our_school_next_month.3

49、衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to be honest, therefore, in addition)One possible version：Dear Tom，To get students familiar with some styles of folk music, a music festival will be held by our school next month. As one of the organizers, I attach great importance to the event.To be honest, the event is very cha

50、llenging because it is the first time that I have performed such a task. As I know, some attractive music events are held every year in your school, some of which are organized by you and have earned great fame. Therefore, I would appreciate it if you could spend some time in introducing some to me briefly. In addition, I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I have no alternative/choice but to rely on your help.Any early reply will be highly appreciated.Yours，Li Hua16