2022高考英语话题复习一轮主题训练（十七）　物质与非物质文化遗产 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题训练(十七)物质与非物质文化遗产大阅读提升阅读速度内化读文规律(满分70分，限时55分钟).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe Best Silk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our welldesigned Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Departu

2、re City：ShanghaiGuide & Driver：Englishspeaking guide, experienced driver with an airconditioned vehicleMeals：12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being alacarte (点菜) styleTour Highlights：Mustsee sights in China Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayug

3、uan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and historyMarvel at the art treasure Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi DesertWe Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!Tour Prices：Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels23 travelers45 t

4、ravelers69 travelers$3,749$3,299$2,939Tour Prices with Standard Hotels23 travelers45 travelers69 travelers$3,479$3,029$2,669Prices are per person in US dollarsAny parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interestsAre you ready to follow the footsteps of the a

5、ncients to explore this mysterious land now?语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。1What will people do on the tour?AAppreciate the ancient heritage.BRide on camels all the way.CStay a few nights in caves.DDo a lot of shopping.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分的“Mustsee sights in China Terrac

6、otta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall”可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。故选A。2Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?AA Beijing businessman good at golf.BA Japanese model loving fashion.CA Yunnan biologist interested in birds.DAn Am

7、erican student learning history.解析：选D推理判断题。根据Tour Highlights部分可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推测，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行，故选D。3How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?A$3,479. B$3,749.C$7,498. D$11,247.解析：选D细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，如果一个游客和其家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，需要支付的费用是每人3 749美元，$3

8、,749B(2021成都诊断)For six hundred years, the Tower of Londons most exotic (异国风情的) prisoners were animals.The Royal Menagerie (动物园) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts. In 1235, Henry was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederic

9、k . These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henrys “wildcats”， although described as leopards, were probably lions. These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football teams shirts today.In 1251 the lions were joined by a “white bear” probably a polar bear gi

10、ven by the King of Norway. In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and “people flocked together to see the novel sight”. Sadly, the elephant died in 1258.Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long. But the Royal Menagerie

11、 continued to grow. Edward created a permanent new home for the Royal Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower, which became known as the Lion Tower. The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.By 1622, the collection had been extended to inclu

12、de three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.However, the end of the Royal Menagerie came in the 1830s. Campaigners had begun to raise concerns, and the animals were expensive, occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen. T

13、he Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regents Park, todays London Zoo.Despite Alfred Copss best efforts to carry on, several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsmans leg convinced King William to shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1

14、835. The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later demolished.4What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255?AIt caused big trouble.BIt received much attention.CIt lived painfully in the Lion Tower.DIt died before the polar bear came in.解析：选B细节理解题。根

15、据第三段第二句可知，1255年，法国国王送给英国一头大象，英国人第一次见到大象，人们成群结队地去观看；据此可知，1255年被赠送的这头大象引起了很大的关注，故B项正确。5How many types of animals at the Royal Menagerie are mentioned in the text?AEight.BNine.CTen. DEleven.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，该处提及“野猫”，很可能就是狮子；根据第三段第一句可知，该处提及“白熊”；根据第三段第二句可知，该处提及“大象”；根据第五段可知，到1622年，收藏范围扩大至包含三只鹰、两只美洲狮、

16、一只老虎和一只胡狼、狮子和豹子；根据尾段第一句可知，该处提及狼和猴子；据此可知，该动物园中一共提及十种动物，故C项正确。6For what reason was the Royal Menagerie closed at last?ASecurity concerns.BThe decline of tourism.CPressure from campaigners.DThe financial burden to raise the animals.解析：选A细节理解题。根据尾段第一句可知，由于发生了危险事件，包括逃跑的狼和猴子咬人，故威廉四世终于决定永久关闭这家动物园，故A项正确。7Wh

17、ich is the best title for the text?AThe Royal MenagerieBGifts Presented to the KingCTourist Attractions in LondonDMiserable Life in the Lion Tower解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦塔中的皇家动物园的历史，故A项最能概括文意。CMadison Square Garden (MSG), a place for worldfamous events in New York City, has

18、actually been a group of buildings in different spots rather than a single building in one spot. In 1874, PT. Barnum threw open Barnums Monster Classical and Geological Hippodrome (BMCGH) at the corner of Madison Avenue and 26th Street, across from Madison Square Park. Two years later, bandleader Pa

19、trick Gilmore leased the building, added statues and fountains, and renamed it Gilmores Gardens. When William Kissam Vanderbilt took back control of the building, it was renamed Madison Square Garden in 1879.A new grand Madison Square Garden was built at the same spot in 1890, with a ballroom, a res

20、taurant, a theater, a rooftop garden, and a main hall with seating for 8,000. However, this complex Madison Square Garden lasted until 1925 when it was torn down to make way for a fortylevel landmark.When the second Madison Square Garden had been replaced in its spot across from Madison Square Park,

21、 the boxing promoter Tex Rickard built a new Madison Square Garden. This new Madison Square Garden was constructed in a different place, on 8th Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets and quite some distance from Madison Square Park and Madison Avenue. Rickards Madison Square Garden served primarily as

22、 an arena (场地) for boxing prize fights and circus events until it lost its usefulness by the late 1960s.A new spot was found again for Madison Square Garden, with Pennsylvania Station to be built underground. Plans were announced for the construction of Madison Square Garden in 1960. This building,

23、which includes a huge sports hall, a bowling center, a 5,000seat arena, and a twentyninelevel office building, does keep the traditional name Madison Square Garden. However, it doesnt lie near Madison Square, nor does it have the flowery gardens that contributed to the original name. But it still ho

24、sts the historymaking moments at present as the former ones.语篇解读：本文属于说明文，主要介绍了麦迪逊广场花园的历史变迁，包括它的建筑时间、地点以及功能的变化。8When was BMCGH renamed Gilmores Gardens?AIn 1874. BIn 1876.CIn 1879. DIn 1890.解析：选B细节理解题。第一段谈到在1874年，P.T. Barnum开放了BMCGH，两年后，Patrick Gilmore租下该建筑，更名为Gilmores Gardens，故选B。9Which paragraph di

25、scusses the third construction of MSG?AThe first paragraph.BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph.DThe last paragraph.解析：选C细节理解题。第二段谈到第二代MSG，该MSG在1925年被拆掉；再根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句可知，第二代MSG被拆后，Tex Rickard修建了第三代MSG，接着下文还介绍了第三代MSG的位置离麦迪逊广场公园和麦迪逊大道有相当远的一段距离。所以涉及第三次建造MSG的内容在文章第三段。10What can be inferred about

26、 todays MSG from the text?AIt is on Madison Avenue.BIt has unbelievable gardens.CIts across from Madison Square Park.DIt is above a transportation center.解析：选D推理判断题。最后一段中的“A new spot was found again for Madison Square Garden, with Pennsylvania Station to be built underground”谈到了如今麦迪逊广场花园的地点，也就是宾夕法尼亚

27、车站上面，故本题选D。11What is the main idea of the text?AMSG was always named after a nearby park.BMSG has a varied history in various spots.CMSG is home to many different sporting events.DMSG always hosts the historymaking moments.解析：选B主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了麦迪逊广场花园的历史变迁，包括不同时期的建筑地点以及功用的变化，故选B。DExamples of e

28、ffective conservation of places matter to the world. They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger. Conservation is the core purpose of the

29、 World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge.The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development. A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001, the World Heritage Committee (WHC) ex

30、pressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien Mitte project. This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the sites buffer zone, the one that lies between two or more other areas, affected the urban scale (规模) and visual effec

31、ts in and around the property (地产). As a result of the Committees concerns, Vienna changed its building modes and launched a new design competition for the Wien Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection.The successful practice inspired

32、the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on World Heritage and contemporary architecture, held in Vienna in May 2005. The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development, w

33、as recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011.The Recommendation put forwards an allround and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development, arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development. The Reco

34、mmendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history, memory and the environment.12Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in Paragraph 1?ATo explain the goal of the organization.BTo enco

35、urage the public to protect the world.CTo show the positive effect of conservation.DTo remind people of the environmental problems.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world”以及其和第二句之间的关系可推知，第二句所列举的例子是在证明这个观点，故选C。13Why was WHC worried about the Wien Mitte pro

36、ject?AIt took up too much public land of the city.BIt had a bad effect on the Historic Centre of Vienna.CIts original designs were not environmentally friendly.DIts architectural solutions couldnt meet safety standards.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This development project, close to the . keeping with World He

37、ritage protection”可知，WHC之所以对Wien Mitte项目担忧是因为该项目对维也纳历史中心有不好的影响。14What did the global discussion focus on?AThe ways to combine conservation and development.BThe creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation.CThe international urban management and development.DThe styles of the contemporary architecture o

38、f Vienna.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development”可知，这次全球讨论的焦点是详述遗产保护和发展的方法。15What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo examine the challenges faced by global urban planners.BTo introduce alternative ways of

39、protecting the environment.CTo stress the importance of the value of history and memory.DTo promote active conservation and sustainable development.解析：选D写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development”并结合对全文的

40、整体理解可推知，本文旨在提倡对遗产的有效保护和可持续发展。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Words have great power. Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. _16_ Trust me if you are not careful in this area, your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of

41、the people around you._17_If someone tells you “You are a fool”， dont believe it in your mind. People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. You are a pretty good child. You are very valuable in the sight of your parents, so never allow yoursel

42、f to feel inferior just by the words of other people.Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.If there is something wrong with your actions, and others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful. _18_ Think like this in your mind, “Yes, Im wro

43、ng, but Ill find ways to improve. Now I have hope because I know I can change.”Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response. _19_ On the contrary, an angry answer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing.B

44、e silent._20_ Its none of your business. We need not respond to every personal comment from people. Its not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave it.AA soft answer turns away anger.BDont worry about what others say.CIt is wise to correct others mistakes by soft words

45、.DNever let negative words of others define who you are.EIn that case change those words into positive thoughts.FIf someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simply be silent and ignore it.GToday I will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you.语篇解读：语言有决定生

46、死的力量，很多人被别人非友好的言语冒犯过，而且知道这些言语的伤害程度，本文作者就如何回应别人非友好的言语提出了建议。16选G空前一句提到很多人都被言语冒犯过，并且知道言语的伤害程度，空后的“Trust me”暗示作者要给出建议；再结合下文几段中作者的建议可知G项符合语境。17选D根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的标题。通读第二段可知，作者建议不要让他人的话影响对自己的认知，尾句中的“never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people”是对该段的总结，故选D。18选E根据该段的标题以及空后讲述的听到别人伤

47、感情的话的做法可知，E项符合语境，与标题呼应。19选A根据空前一句可知，如果有人以一种伤感情的方式说话，先深呼吸，试着柔和友好地回应，并结合空后的“On the contrary”可知，空处应是说明轻声回答的益处，故选A。20选F根据本段的标题和该题最后两句可知，对于一些有意的伤害，我们无需理会，这并不是我们的问题，故F项与此处匹配。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Im now a senior at Western Kentucky University expecting to graduate in 8 months. Last year I _21_ in a ki

48、ndergarten class where a little boy had just started the _22_， not knowing how to hold a _23_ , say his alphabet or even count to ten. As the year went on, he didnt seem to be catching on to any of the concepts being _24_ in class and he never had _25_ to play during break time because he _26_ had w

49、ork to finish. His teachers _27_ finishing his work for him with the _28_ that it didnt matter because hed be there again next year. I continued, _29_， to tell him that it was important for him to do his work and that I would _30_， but I wouldnt do it for him.Near the end of the year, we went throug

50、h the _31_ routine. I told him I wanted him to have time to play, _32_I still would not do the work for him. He spent a few minutes pouting (噘嘴) and I again told him, “You are a(n) _33_ boy and you can do it if you _34_ pouting and get on with it. I want you to have time to play, but this is your _3

51、5_： You can finish the work and play or you can sit there and pout.”That was the day he _36_ his work and got to play. I was so _37_ and told him how much he could do once he _38_. When that kindergartener looked up at me, saying, “Mrs. Jennifer, its because youre such a _39_ teacher，” my heart melt

52、ed.I always think back to that little boy and the _40_ I had when he gave me credit for his success.语篇解读：作者用耐心和技巧教会了一个小男孩成功地自己完成了作业并有了玩耍的时间。21A.studied BvolunteeredCcompeted Dstruggled解析：选B由上句中的“senior”和“expecting to graduate”可知，“我”现在还在上大学，八个月后毕业，所以去年在幼儿园是当义工(volunteered)。22A.year BexperimentCperfor

53、mance Dcommunication解析：选A下句中的“year”有提示。这个小男孩在幼儿园刚开始一年(year)的学习。23A.present BpencilChandle Dkey解析：选B由本句中的“kindergarten”判断，他刚上幼儿园，还不会正确地握笔(pencil)，读字母表，甚至还不会数数。24A.protected BliftedCtaught Dfollowed解析：选C由本空后的“class”得出，他似乎不理解老师在课上所教(taught)的概念。25A.space BcourageCpatience Dtime解析：选D下文第二段第二句中的“time”有提示。他

54、没有多余的时间(time)玩。26A.ever BevenCsometimes Dalways解析：选D由本句中的“never”可知，他手头的作业总是(always)不能按时完成。27A.minded BriskedCbegan Dsuggested解析：选C从上句这个小男孩的情况判断，他总是完不成作业，于是其他老师就开始(began)替他完成。28A.thought BmessageCpurpose Dplan解析：选A本空后就是其他老师的想法(thought)：反正明年他还在这里。29A.indeed BhoweverCbesides Dtherefore解析：选B与上句其他老师的行为构成

55、转折。然而(however)，“我”反复告诉他自己做作业的重要性。30A.help BagreeCadmit Dcheck解析：选A由本空后的“wouldnt do it for him”可知，“我”会帮助(help)他，但是不会包办他的作业。31A.only BsameCsafe Dcomfortable解析：选B从下句“我”的做法得出，在学年快要结束时，我们一直这样(same)做。32A.or BforCso Dbut解析：选D与本空前构成转折。“我”想让他有玩的时间，但是(but)“我”仍然不会替他包办一切。33A.friendly BpoliteCsmart Dhonest解析：选C由

56、本空后的“you can do it”可知，“我”对那个男孩说：“你是一个聪明的(smart)孩子，如果你停止(stop)耍脾气而是动手做，你自己肯定能把它做完。”34A.delay BmissCforget Dstop解析：选D参见上题解析。35A.direction BdecisionCskill Dposition解析：选B从本空后的“or”得出，“我”对男孩说：“你可以自己做完作业并去玩，也可以仍然坐在这里耍脾气，这是你自己的决定(decision)。”36A.offered BignoredCfinished Dchanged解析：选C由上句中的“finish the work”和本

57、空后的“got to play”可知，应选finished。37A.excited BconfusedCembarrassed Dfrightened解析：选A由上句他的变化可知，这是他第一次自己做完作业并去玩了，所以“我”很高兴(excited)。38A.asked BhesitatedCtried Dexpected解析：选C从本段首句这个小男孩的行动得出，“我”夸他，只要他尽力(tried)去做，他就做得很好。39A.proud BhumorousCfamous Dgood解析：选D根据上文“我”反复地劝这个小男孩并夸奖他可知，他认为“我”是一个好(good)老师。40A.feeling

58、 BinterestCchallenge Dpeace解析：选A根据上文的“my heart melted”和本空后的“success”可知，“我”经常会想起那个小男孩和他将他的成功归功于“我”时带给“我”的感觉(feeling)。精表达夯实语言基础提升表达能力.单词拼写1He crossed the street and walked alongside (沿着的边) Central Park.2Waving (挥手) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.3

59、In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential (潜在的) ones scientifically.4I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious (宝贵的；珍贵的) advice on how to improve our online Englis

60、h school.5Only when one is in good health can he guarantee (保证) efficient learning. 6The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious (忧虑的) about the harvest.7I consider it necessary for the government to arouse (唤醒) public awareness of protecting environment.8To students, youd bett

61、er choose the activities which interest you and suit (适合) you.9Tom has been attached to his mother and he must have a deep affection (感情) for her.10The historic building is as much part of our heritage (遗产) as the paintings.单句语法填空1The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, deci

62、ded to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.2We have various (vary) summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.3If you have finished your translation (translate), please hand back my dictionary.4Well preserved (preserve) in the nature reserve, p

63、andas live a happy life.5Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.6The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central (center) plains become extremely cold.7This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our comp

64、any, and you cant experience it in any other place.8This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.9Deeds (deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.10Venice is one of the great tourist attractions (attract) of the world.完成句子1Th

65、ere_are_quite_a_lot_of_places_of_interest in Xian, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on.西安有许多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。2Its capital city London also serves_as_one_of_the_major_international_financial_centers in the world.它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。3Ancient China was one_of_the_ear

66、liest_centers_of_human_civilization.古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。4Beijing is a city where_the_old_cultural_traditions_and_the_modern_civilization are well combined.北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。5In ancient times, China got_through_about_20_dynasties,_such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and so on.在古代，中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。.

67、书面表达假定你是学生会主席李华，你们学校的留学生对中国传统民间艺术很感兴趣，因此学校安排留学生去人民剧院观看皮影戏(shadow play)。请根据提示写一则通知，在校广播站播出。1观看皮影戏的原因；2观看演出的时间、地点以及如何到达；3发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：All the overseas students, may I have your attention, please?Im Li Hua, president of the student union in our school. Here I have an announc

68、ement to make.Learning that youre interested in traditional Chinese folk art, the student union is intended to arrange for all of you to watch a shadow play, which will surely satisfy your thirst. By watching it, you are sure to have a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese folk art.As schedule

69、d, the play is supposed to start at 3 oclock on Friday afternoon and will last for one and a half hours. Dont worry about the transport. The school bus will take you there. So what you should remember is to gather at the school gate before 2：30 pm. Please come and join the fun!Thank you for your attention.13