2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境33主要国家地理概况 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境33主要国家地理概况课前 常见单词1adapt vt. & vi.(使)适应(adjust)vt.改编；改写adapt (oneself) to sth. 使(某人)适应2adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编的作品3approximately adv. 大约；大概(about)4border n. C边境；国界边缘vt. 与接壤；与毗邻5broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的广泛的概括性的；粗略的broaden vt. & vi. 使变宽；使扩大6bush n. C灌木丛7busy adj.忙的；繁忙的；热闹的；(电话线)被占用的be busy with忙于be busy (in)

2、 doing sth. 忙着做busily adv. 忙碌地；起劲地8chat nC聊天；闲谈 vi.聊天；闲谈9circumstance n. C情况；情形；境况；状况(尤指经济状况)10confirm vt. 证实；证明；确认(安排；日期或情况)11consequence n. C结果；后果；重要性；重大12dawn n黎明；拂晓开端；起始 vi.破晓；被理解13daytime n. U常与the连用白天in the daytime在白天14desert n沙漠；荒原 vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃(abandon)(感觉、品质、技艺等)背离；舍弃deserted adj.被舍弃的；被遗弃的(ab

3、andoned)；无人居住的a deserted village 荒芜的村庄15distance n距离；间距U遥远；远处冷淡；疏远in the distance 在远处keep ones distance 保持距离16eagle n. C鹰；雕17fog n. 雾(mist)迷惑；困惑18foggy adj. 有雾的；雾茫茫的19frost n. U霜 20mixture n. 混合；混合物21mountain n. C高山；山岳climb a mountain爬山mountain roads/villages 山路/山村a mountain of/mountains of 大量；大堆22m

4、ountainous adj. 多山的23multicultural adj.多元文化的；多文化融合的24nearby adj. 附近的25pleased adj.不用于名词前高兴的；满意的(be) pleased to do sth. 高兴的做某事(be) pleased that . 对/因高兴/满意(be) pleased with 对满意(be) pleased with oneself 自鸣得意26power nU能力；可用复数(生理)机能力量；威力控制力；影响力统治；政权权力；职权动力；电力；功率 nC强国；大国 vt.驱动；推动27powerful adj.强壮的；强健的强大的；

5、有权势的作用大的；效力大的powerfully adv.强有力地28range nC常用单数一系列常用单数范围；界限距离C山脉vi.包括(价格、水平、温度等)处于某个范围之内a range of 一整套；一系列in/within range of 在(的)范围内29remains n. 剩余物；遗留；遗迹；遗体30slightly adv. 略微；稍微31tradition n. 传统；风俗traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的traditionally adv. 传统上；按惯例32urban adj. 城市的；都市的33view nU视野；视线理解或思维的方法 nC风景；景色观点；

6、看法vt.看；观看；观赏看待in view of鉴于；考虑on view 在展出；展览着viewer n. C(电视)观众；观察者；(幻灯片)观看器34wealthy adj. 富裕的；丰富的35windy adj. 有风的；风大的常用词块1as far as 远至；就而言；尽所能2settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于3be surrounded by/with 被包围4manage to do 设法做5catch sight of 看见；瞥见6have a gift for 有天赋7in the distance 在远处8at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓9be impressed w

7、ith . 给留下深刻印象10in charge of 负责11dream of/about 梦想12have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难13cover an area of 占地面积为14take on a new look 呈现新面貌15have a population of 有人口一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Chatting (聊天) for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in common.2When asked, the young man co

8、nfirmed (证实) that he was going to study abroad next year.3The President announced that his government would open the border (边境)4This recipe can be cooked and stored for approximately (大约) a week in an airtight container in the fridge.5It is high time that we forbade setting off fireworks in_urban (

9、都市的) areas!6Bitten by the snake in the bush (灌木丛), Susan was sent back to the camp.7If we toy with (把当儿戏) nature, we will have to deal with the consequences (后果)8Realizing that under no circumstances (状况) would this method produce satisfactory results, we decided to vote against it.9At dawn_(黎明) I w

10、oke him up and said we were leaving. 10With the first_frost (霜降), they could sense a change in the days.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Though the twins look much alike, they are still slightly (slight) different from each other in their appearance.2(2018全国卷)Theyre learning to do traditional (tradition) dances

11、.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.3(2018全国卷)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)4(2018浙江高考)And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden (broad) my view as well as improve my spoken

12、 English.5We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance (distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom.6Students, parents and teachers are pleased (please) with the results.7Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous (mountain) area this weekend.

13、8Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.9All the passengers had to wait because of the foggy (fog)weather.10An old wealthy (wealth) lady gave away many books to the middle school, which made all the students and teachers very happy.三、固定搭配(在

14、空格处填1个适当的单词)1He managed to get in touch with the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project.2After 2018, the firm began to take on a new look.3Dave dreamt about/of becoming a great writer when he was young, but now he is an engineer.4Lily is a tenyearold girl, who has a gift for music you know she h

15、as won two big prizes in the international music competitions.5Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.6You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the distance.7The driver didnt catch sight of another car in time, so

16、 the accident happened.8As far as Im concerned, we should develop a good attitude towards life.9He knew it was not safe in the daytime, or even at dawn or dusk. 10Only with combined efforts can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course. 四、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1desert (熟义：n.沙漠)He desert

17、ed his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃；离弃2power (熟义：能力；威力；力量)We were amazed at the terrifying power of the huge machine.n.功率；性能五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(prefer, rather than)I always prefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everything to the last minute.2女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大多数地方的

18、传统习俗。(It is a tradition that .)It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_married in red in most places of China.3就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(as far as)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution.4经过了多次尝试，最后他终于拿到了通行证。(manage)He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed_to_get_a_pass.

19、5(2017全国卷书面表达)那些漂亮的剪纸艺术品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。(be impressed with)You_will_surely_be_impressed_with those beautiful papercutting art works.6众所周知，青岛是一个非常美丽的城市，它全年既不太热也不太冷。As is known to us, Qingdao is a very beautiful city, which is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold_all_the_year_around.7这个位于东海的村庄有300多年的历史，有20万人口。Th

20、e village, located on the East Sea, has_a_history_of_more_than_300_years_and a population of 200,000.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1adapt vt.使适应；改编以文化人Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment.(2018北京高考书面表达)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。

21、(1)adapt to适应；适合adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt . to do . 调整以做(2)adapt . from . 根据改编adapt . for . 把改写/改编成(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本对点练习单句语法填空Thirdculture kids may not be able to adapt themselves (they) completely to their new surroundings as expected.This movie is an adaptation (adapt) of a famous novel

22、.The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit (suit) the interests of his audience.This new film is said to be adapted_from a novel by Jane Austen.After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.2circumstance n环境；情况以文化人To remain effective, it must respond to cont

23、emporary circumstance. 为了保持有效，它必须响应时代环境。under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)对点练习完成句子It might not be a perfect solution, but its the best I can do under/in_the_circumstances.这也许不是一个完美的解决办法，但这是在这种情况下我能做得最好的。Under no circumstances did_I_expect that I

24、 would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。3consequence n结果；后果；影响以文化人As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.结果，孩子们变得太依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。(1)as a consequence 因此；结果 由于的缘故in

25、consequenceconsequently 因此；结果(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的对点练习单句语法填空As a consequence (consequent), they cant concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class. Consequently (consequent), she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture.The warming of the Earth and the

26、consequent (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.完成句子Ten years ago, thousands of people lost their lives as_a_consequence_of the big earthquake.十年前，成千上万的人因那场大地震而失去了生命。4power n能力；力量；权力以文化人Ill do everything in my power to prepare for the coming final exam.我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做准备。(1)in power当权come t

27、o power 掌权；上台do everything in ones power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的对点练习单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.It has been five years since he came to power.As you can see, beliefs are very power

28、ful (power) because they determine what experiences you will have in life.5remains n遗物；遗迹；遗骸；剩余物以文化人Several Roman remains have been well protected.几处古罗马遗迹得到了很好的保护。(1)the remains of .的遗迹(2)remain(3)remaining adj. 剩余的对点练习单句语法填空It remains to_be_seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be bui

29、lt in our school is true.The guests came in, but she remained seated (seat) at the desk reading.He bought a new pen with the remaining (remain) money.The poor man ate the remains (remain) of the dishes hungrily.完成句子That moment when I met her will remain_in_my_mind_and_my_heart_forever.我遇见她的那一刻将永远留在我

30、的脑海和我的心中。(2018全国卷书面表达)When watching the movie, all of you are required to_remain_quiet. 在观看短片时，你们所有人都必须保持安静。名师点睛当表示“剩余的；剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left(adj.)表示“剩余的”时，常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。6view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视以文化人In my view/From my point of view, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the l

31、ongest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(2017北京高考书面表达)在我看来，我更喜欢长江之旅，长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明发源地之一。(1)come into view看得见；进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览in ones viewfrom ones point of view在某人看来(2)view .as . 把看作对点练习写出下列句中view的含义I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, wher

32、e we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 风景In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live to the full.观点；见解When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. 视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 观看完成句子The Intern

33、et_is_viewed_by_many_people_as a revolutionary education tool.互联网被许多人视为一种革命性的教育工具。I doubted if the picnickers could have_a_good_view_of_the sunset.我怀疑野餐的人是否能清楚地看到日落。1as far as 远至；就而言；尽所能以文化人As far as Im concerned, it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smartphones.在我看来，沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的。as

34、 far as的常见用法：as far as sb./sth.be concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知对点练习完成句子As_far_as_I_could_see,_it needed only a minor adjustment.依我看只需稍加调整即可。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.就我而言，上面提到的长

35、处超过短处。As_far_as_I_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。2manage to do设法做以文化人I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.(2018全国卷)我设法在那门课程获得A并且学到了一些对我课堂之外的生活有用的知识。manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth. 经营/管理manag

36、e it 能做到make it 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关对点练习单句语法填空I managed to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.Thats not a hard job.Im sure I can manage it myself.对比填空(try/manage)No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule.Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed to fi

37、nish it ahead of time.名师点睛manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。3settle down定居；平静下来；专心于以文化人He got his coffee, came back and settled down to listening.他喝了杯咖啡，回来后开始认真听讲。(1)settle down to (doing) sth.开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等se

38、ttle an argument/a conflict 解决争议/争端(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；协议settle vt.& vi. 解决；处理；定居settled adj. 定形的；不变的；固定的对点练习单句语法填空In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.It is reported

39、 that China has reached a settlement (settle) with India.Before we settle down to discussing(discuss) other things, Ive a question to ask you.完成句子I wanted to settle_in_China,_live like any other citizen, and have more opportunities for my family.我希望在中国定居，像其他公民一样生活，为我的家人提供更多机会。4have difficulty (in) d

40、oing sth.以文化人The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty (in) communicating with their parents.专家们正在试图弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some, much, great, little, no等词来修饰。(2)其他相关句式：have trouble/bother/problems/a

41、 hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 在某事上有困难对点练习完成句子Homeless people often have_difficulty_finding_a_job because they have no home addresses.无家可归的人通常很难找到工作，因为他们没有家庭住址。Did you have_difficulty_finding Anns house?Not really.She had given us clear directions and we w

42、ere able to find it easily.你找到安的家有困难吗？不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。(2018天津高考)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have_no_trouble_answering these questions.如果你的意识足够敏锐，你就能毫不费力地回答这些问题。5leave宾语宾语补足语以文化人We should do it with all our hearts.If not, we will leave it unfinished.我们应该全心全意地做这件事，不然

43、的话，我们将会半途而废。用法规则leave用作使役动词，常跟复合结构，有以下构成方式：(1)leave宾语名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)leave宾语分词(3)leave宾语不定式(4)leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句注意事项在leave的复合结构中，宾补为现在分词时，通常表示主动、进行的动作；宾补为过去分词时，通常表示被动、完成的动作；宾补为不定式时，通常表示将来发生的动作。对点练习完成句子Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving_the_book_lying open on the table.听到

44、这个坏消息，他匆匆忙忙回家，留下那本书摊在桌子上。Dont leave_the_light_on when you are not in the room.当你不在房间时，别让灯开着。What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish_the_work by myself.使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这项工作。6too . to .“太而不能”以文化人Most of all, Ive learned that it is never too late to learn something new.最重要的是，我懂得了学习新东西永远不嫌晚。(1

45、)“too . to .”结构中，若too后接glad, pleased, happy, eager, anxious, willing, ready, easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。(2)“too . to”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，强调肯定，译作“非常；十分；实在；真是太”等。(3)“too . to .”结构可以与“not enough . to .”或“so . that .”结构相互转换。(4)“cant . too .”表示“无论怎样也不过分”。对点练习完成句子As far as I know, t

46、hey are too_anxious_to_leave.据我所知，他们急于离开。They are all too_satisfied_to_do this work.他们都很乐意做这项工作。I couldnt_thank_you_too_much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎样感谢你也不过分。Tom is too_young_to_go_to_school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is

47、not_old_enough_to_go_to_school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is so_young_that_he_cant_go_to_school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。“完形”语段练中巩固Li Hua went to work in Xian after he graduated from university. This is an old city, where ther

48、e are many ruins of the old city. He wanted very much to see the scenery of the city, but he had no remaining (remain) money. It was a little difficult for him to go sightseeing under_the_circumstances (在这种情形下). Gradually, he got used to the life in Xian and settled_down (定居下来). He worked very hard

49、and soon had money in his pocket. He managed_to_see (设法看到了) many historical sites. Originally, he wanted to give up living in Xian. As_a_consequence (结果), he likes the city now. In my personal view (观点), there is no impossible thing with dream and perseverance.“双语”美文以读促写Tokyo: City OverviewAfter cen

50、turies of expansion, Tokyo has grown vertically to accommodate its 12 million residents. Perhaps the inevitability of another catastrophic earthquake accounts for the lack of emotional attachment to the citys architecture; buildings are continuously being pulled down, and replaced, creating the sens

51、ation that Tokyos skyline is a permanent work in progress.While it seems that the city is intent on moving to the future, you can still see traces of old Edo. The Meiji Jingu Shrine tells of the citys Shinto heritage and theres something timeless about the charming chaos of Tsukiji Fish Market. Even

52、 the enduring formalities of Tokyos social etiquette and the joy with which Tokyoites greet the coming of the cherry blossom are signs that the city maintains a lasting affection for its traditions.(To be continued)译文助读东京印象经过几个世纪的扩展，东京纵向发展成一个为1 200万人口提供居所的城市。也许是由于另一次灾难性地震的不可避免，人们对城市建筑缺乏情感依恋；建筑不断被推倒、

53、被重建，给人的感觉就好像东京是个永远在建设中的城市。虽然东京决意向未来进发，你却依然能看到古江户的痕迹。明治时期的平安神宫告诉你城市的神道遗产，筑地市场的迷人的嘈杂是一种永恒。甚至东京社交礼仪中的繁文缛节和期待樱花盛开时节的快乐都体现了这个城市与过往传统的不解情缘。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2015湖北高考阅读理解C篇)1 Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area

54、 of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a rela

55、xing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries, and modern architecture.2 In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874

56、attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They built themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and a

57、ided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.3 The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations se

58、ttled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.4 In the early 1900s, modern architects W. M. Dudok a

59、nd J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. His

60、 masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall, was built in 19281931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W

61、. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)59Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that _.Ait has a large populationBit is cut off from big citiesCit has many beautiful gardensDit is in a hilly area with sandy soil解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hi

62、lversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.”可知，希尔弗瑟姆区别于荷兰其他诸多城市的一点就是其处在丘陵地区，且土壤多是沙土，这和D项吻合。60What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?ABuilding a railway link to Amsterdam.BHelping its textile industry to develop.CConstructing large vill

63、as for the poor.DAssisting its agricultural industry.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.”可知，这个富有的家族经营的是纺织产业，他们的迁入促进了希尔弗瑟姆纺织业的快速发展，这与B项吻合。61The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the

64、establishment of _.Aa radio factoryBthe media capitalCa radio station Da TV station解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The change to a media economy started in 1920, when . established a radio factory .”可知，希尔弗瑟姆媒体产业的开始是以一家无线电工厂的建立为标志的，由此可知应选择A项。62What is known about W. M. Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?AIt consists of

65、approximately 75 buildings.BIt looks like an open air museum in the city.CIt is a classic example in architecture textbooks.DIt has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall .It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture text

66、books.”可知，这个地方举世闻名，已被列入许多建筑学的教科书中，由此可知应该选择C项。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. 休假；休息_Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.赋予特征；给确定性质_One of the families moving in was the Brenn

67、inkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. 搬家；搬迁3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. 价值巨大的；重大的But the textile boom lasted only several decades. 繁荣4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Most radio stat

68、ions settled in the large villas in the leafy (词源：leaf) areas of the town. 多树木的；多植物的_Television gave another push to the local economy. 推Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. 名词用作动词，意为：塑造Actually, one may start his jou

69、rney of modern architecture by walking or biking the W. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. 名词用作动词，意为：骑自行车5用语法知识破译长难句The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum. 分析：该句是一个复合句。when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。译文：媒体经济

70、的转变始于1920年，当时Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF)在希尔弗瑟姆建立了一家无线电工厂。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 本文第60题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。文章第二段中提到Brenninkmeijers家族迁入希尔弗瑟姆之后把其家族经营的纺织产业也带到了希尔弗瑟姆，后来希尔弗瑟姆的纺织产业繁荣了数十年。因此，考生可以根据逻辑性思维进行判断，Brenninkmeijers家族对希尔弗瑟姆最大的贡献是帮助了希尔弗瑟姆发展纺织产业。如果考生不具备逻辑性思维则很容易误选C项(为穷人建造大型别墅)。三、贴合主流价值观所

71、考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰的一个中等规模的城市希尔弗瑟姆的相关情况。本文旨在让考生了解发达国家一个小镇的历史与现在(历史、地理、经济、文化等)，了解社会发展的规律与趋势，以形成国际视野和全球格局，借鉴发达国家的文化与先进经验。这对于当前我国的“城镇化建设”具有很好的借鉴价值。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案The_blue_sky,_white_clouds,_green_mountains_and_green_water_are_a_beautiful_scenery.Protecting_the_env

72、ironment_means_protecting_ourselves.Green_mountains_and_clear_water_are_mountains_of_gold_and_silver.蓝天、白云、青山和绿水是一幅美丽的风景。保护环境就是保护我们自己。绿水青山就是金山银山。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题你市拟兴建一处主题公园，需要在某英文网站上宣传，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一份宣传材料。1地点：坐落在城市南Green Lake附近；2面积：占地870 000平方米；3主要特色：有70米高的过山车、 周末票价八折；4开放时间： 2022年10月8日。注意

73、：1.词数100左右；2可以当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句with a height of, entertainment facilities, be located in, roller coaster, be available to, enjoy a discount of, be crazy about adventure, be open to, cover an area of1我们城市将建立一所主题公园。A_theme_park_is_to_be_built_in_our_city.2主题公园坐落在我们城市南Green Lake附近。The_them

74、e_park_is_located_in_the_south_of_our_city_near_the_Green_Lake.3占地870 000平方米。It_covers_an_area_of_870,000_square_metres.4主题公园将建立一个70米高的过山车。The_theme_park_will_build_a_roller_coaster_with_a_height_of_70_metres.5游客将能使用更多的娱乐设施。Many_more_entertainment_facilities_will_be_available_to_visitors.6对于那些热衷于冒险的

75、人，我们有各种各样的活动。For_those_who_are_crazy_about_adventure,_we_have_various_activities.7游客在周末可享受八折票价。Visitors_can_enjoy_a_discount_of_20_percent_at_weekends.8将于2022年10月8日对公众开放。It_will_be_open_to_the_public_on_October_8th,_2022.9来体验你美好的旅行吧！Come_and_experience_your_wonderful_journey!第二步：量写够语句扩充10句3前加入对主题公园整

76、体概况的描绘：它将成为世界著名的主题公园。It_will_be_a_worldfamous_theme_park.It_covers_an_area_of_870,000_square_metres.11句4加入建主题公园的目的：“为了提供完全不同的体验”。To_provide_totally_different_experiences,_the_theme_park_will_build_a_roller_coaster_with_a_height_of_70_metres.12句6后加入“在这些活动中你能充分体验刺激”。For_those_who_are_crazy_about_adven

77、ture,_we_have_various_activities.You_can_fully_enjoy_the_excitement_in_them.13句7加入状语“至于票价”。As_for_the_ticket_fare,_visitors_can_enjoy_a_discount_of_20_percent_at_weekends.第三步：语写美词句升格1用过去分词作定语，合并升级句1和句2。A_theme_park,_located_in_the_south_of_our_city,_is_to_be_built_near_the_Green_Lake.2用动词ing作定语合并升级句

78、10。It_will_be_a_worldfamous_theme_park_covering_an_area_of_870,000_square_metres.3用定语从句合并升级句12。For_those_who_are_crazy_about_adventure,_we_have_various_activities_where_you_can_fully_enjoy_the_excitement.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文A_theme_park,_located_in_the_south_of_our_city,_is_to_be_built_near_the_Green_Lake.It

79、_will_be_a_worldfamous_theme_park_covering_an_area_of_870,000_square_metres.To_provide_totally_different_experience,_the_theme_park_will_build_a_roller_coaster_with_a_height_of_70_metres.Besides,_many_more_entertainment_facilities_will_be_available_to_visitors.For_those_who_are_crazy_about_adventure,_we_have_various_activities_where_you_can_fully_enjoy_the_excitement.As_for_the_ticket_fare,_visitors_can_enjoy_a_discount_of_20_percent_at_weekends.As_far_as_I_know,_it_will_be_open_to_the_public_on_October_8th,_2022.Come_and_experience_your_wonderful_journey!19