2022高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习学案:必修1 UNIT 1 LIFESTYLES WORD版含答案.doc
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- 2022高考英语北师大版大一轮复习学案:必修1UNIT 1LIFESTYLES WORD版含答案 2022 高考 英语 北师大 一轮 复习 必修 UNIT LIFESTYLES WORD 答案
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1、必修1Unit 1Lifestyles写高分文章Im sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school.In my opinion,it is necessary to keep a good relationship with your classmates,which is of great importance in your daily life.Here are my suggestions on how to communicate with your friends.First of all,you should greet
2、 your teachers and classmates when meeting them on campus.It is always easier to make new friends when you show your friendliness first.Whats more,you should respect and trust your friends.As the old saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed”Youd better give them a helping hand if they are in
3、 trouble.Last but not least,it would be a good idea if you often take an active part in class activities,which is a good way for others to learn about you.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful and begin to make new friends as soon as possible.句式锤炼which 引导的非限制性定语从句1Last Sunday,our school held a
4、 5km crosscountry running race,which attracted many enthusiastic participants,including both students and teachers.(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)上周日,我们学校举办了5公里越野跑比赛,吸引了许多热情的参与者,包括学生和老师。2The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.(2020浙江卷读后续写)这只饥饿的熊顺着他的鼻子来到我们的营地,那里被高高的铁
5、丝栅栏包围着。3After everyone concerned were seated,there was a ceremony of raising the national flag,which made us excited.(2020天津卷满分作文)相关人员入座后,举行了升旗仪式,这使大家都很兴奋。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系2.suppose vt. 认为;猜想3.switch vt. 转换,转变4.suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛5.reduce vt. 减少;降低6.stand vt. 忍耐,忍受7.desi
6、gn n&vt. 设计8.otherwise adv. 否则;另外9.midnight n. 午夜,半夜10.solve vt. 解决11.expert n. 专家12.crowded adj. 拥挤的13.lifestyle n. 生活方式 品句填词1.(2020新高考全国卷读后续写)Glowing plants could reduce(减少)this distance and therefore help save energy.2.(2020浙江卷7月) When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my design
7、s(设计)were.3.(2020浙江卷写作)Under your expert(专家)guidance,we have had a better command of English than before.4.(2019天津卷) The workers were not better organized,otherwise(否则;不然)they would have accomplished the task in half the time.5.(2019北京卷) What students do at college seems to matter(要紧,重要)much more th
8、an where they go.拓展单词1.peaceful adj.平静的;和平的peacefully adv.平静地;和平地peace n和平;平静2.relaxing adj.轻松的,放松的relax vt.&vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的;放松的relaxation n轻松,放松;消遣;松弛3.bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的;无聊的boredom n厌烦;无聊4.stress n压力stressful adj.有压力的,紧张的stressed adj.紧张的;有压力的5.pressure n压力press v按,压6.organise vt.组织
9、organisation n组织organiser n组织者7.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿preference n喜好;偏爱8.graduate vi.毕业graduation n毕业9.challenge n挑战challenging adj.挑战性的10.support vt.&n.支持;支撑supporter n支持者;拥护者11.presentation n表演;展示present n现在;礼物; adj.现在的;出席的;vt.提出;表现;授予12.distance n距离distant adj.遥远的;疏远的plain vi.抱怨;投诉complaint n抱怨;投诉14.vo
10、lunteer n志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的15.advertisement n广告advertise v做广告advertiser n登广告的人;广告商 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020全国卷)One nonprofit organization(organize),which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.2.(2020江苏卷)Funny co
11、mplaints(complain)can wear people out.3.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference(prefer)4.Generally speaking,we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)5.After a stressful week of work,all the employees were extremely
12、stressed and tired.(stress)6.Supported by a great many supporters,he holds the firm belief that he is bound to achieve his dream as long as he doesnt lose heart.(support)7.The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable,so I have to accept this new job.(pr
13、ess)8.My son is a graduate in physics,and he graduated from Peking University in 2012.I still remember the day when I attended his graduation ceremony.(graduate)9.In a way,challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)10.Nowadays,with the devel
14、opment of society,many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)阅读单词1.questionnaire n问卷;调查表2.remote adj. 遥远的3.urgent adj. 急迫的;紧急的4.cartoon n. 卡通片,动画片5.tube n. (英)地铁6.couch potato 终日懒散在家的人7.forecast n. 预报;预测8.formal adj. 正式的;合礼仪的9.cycle vi. 骑自行车10.social adj. 社交的;社会的11.style n. 风格;作风12
15、.classical adj. 古典的13.document n. 公文,文件14.accountant n. 会计,会计师15.paperwork n. 日常文书工作 联想维空间1.好“事”多磨incident 事件matter 事件,问题business 生意,事情affair 事务,私事issue 问题,事情event 事件,大事sports event 体育赛事2.“增加”“减少”对对碰增加:rise,increase,accumulate,go up减少:fall,decrease,decline,go down3.“容忍,忍受”表达种种bear toleratestand put
16、up with4.“支持,拥护”家族advocate vt. 提倡;拥护back vt. 支持support vt. 支持,帮助stand by/for 支持in favour of 支持,赞同vote for 投票支持matter vi.要紧,重要;有重大关系;n.物质;问题;毛病单句语法填空/单句改错(2019全国卷)However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?(2018江苏卷)To make matters
17、(matter)worse,Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.It doesnt matter for me what to do as long as I work with you.forto微写作我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。(2020江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; its just a_matter_of_time(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters(to sb.)that (对某人来说)重要 What matt
18、ers is that. 重要的是(2)a matter of. 一个的事情/问题to make matters worse 更糟糕的是as a matter of fact 实际上,事实 As a matter of fact,what matters in our daily life is that we should keep optimistic no matter what happens.事实上,在我们的日常生活中重要的是不管发生什么事我们都应保持乐观。suppose v理解;认为,猜想;假想;设想补全句子/单句语法填空When do_you_suppose(认为)we shou
19、ld set off for Beijing?(2018全国卷)I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were_supposed(suppose)to meet.You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived(arrive)here five minutes earlier.Suppose/Supposing(suppose)youve made some progress,you should not be proud.微写作我认为我们应该承担起过低碳生活的责任,这是非常重要的。I suppose
20、we are_supposed_to_undertake_the_responsibility to live a lowcarbon lifestyle,which is of great significance.(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be).认为某人/某事I suppose so 我想是这样的I suppose notI dont suppose so 我想不会的(2)be supposed to do 应该做be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)(3)suppose/supposing(that). 假使;假定 Christmas i
21、s a special holiday when the whole family is supposed to get together.圣诞节是一个特殊的节日,这一天全家人应该团聚。stress n压力;重音;重点;vt.使紧张;重读;强调;加压力于单句语法填空Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress)in their studies.Due to the fast rhythm of modern life,more and more people are living under
22、great stress.A regular and busy life is wonderful,although its hard and stressful(stress).微写作正如多次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。As_has_been_stressed_many_times,learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(1)under stress在压力之下put stress on sth. 强调某事物stress the impor
23、tance of. 强调的重要性(3)stressed adj. 感到有压力的stressful adj. 产生压力的;压力重 Last weekend,we started a campaign with the theme “Working is most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands.上周末,我们以“劳动最美”的主题发起了一场活动,并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。complain vi.抱怨;投诉单句语法填空I am now writing to complain against/abo
24、ut the service of your hotel.Instead of doing the task happily,he wandered around there for hours,complaining(complain)to himself and doing a bad job.(2020江苏卷)Some people believe that humorous complaints(complain)about the little problems of life make humor.同义句改写She complained that her work was too
25、hard.(改为简单句)She_complained_of/about_her_work_being_too_hard.(1)complain that.抱怨complain(to sb.)about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨,投诉make a complaint against/about 投诉 I still remember you never complain to me that my English is poor and you have been devoted
26、to improving my oral English and English writing.(2019浙江卷写作)我仍然记得你从未向我抱怨我的英语很差,你一直致力于提高我的英语口语和英语写作。prefer(preferred;preferred;preferring)vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)单句语法填空(2019江苏卷满分作文) I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.Nowadays many children pr
27、efer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take)exercise outdoors.(2019天津卷书面表达)Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer)for western painting.一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.The children preferred to cycle to the co
28、untryside rather_than_stay indoors all day.The children would_rather_cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.(1)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 宁愿(做)而不愿(做)(3)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物The reason why I prefer western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lo
29、t to move on when I am in difficulty.(2019天津卷满分作文)我更喜欢西方音乐的原因是当我在困难的时候这首音乐激励着我前进。(1)prefer不用于进行时;不可与比较级连用。(2)preferred;preferred;preferring。suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.The old man is said to hav
30、e gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer)during the war.完成句子/句式升级He had never suffered_such_a_great_loss(遭受那么大的损失)in his life,so he almost lost the hope for life.Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_in_his_life,he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失
31、败/艰难/破坏suffer from 遭受;患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 患难者;患病者 The Summer Palace,one of the most famous gardens in the world,suffered severe damage during various periods of wars.颐和园,世界上最著名的花园之一,在战争期间遭受了严重的破坏。stand vt.忍耐,忍受;经得起,经受,承受;n.看台;货摊;立场写出下列句中stand的含义When it comes to my class,I have
32、to say that I cant stand some classmates selfishness.容忍,忍受Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.经受,承受Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.看台His stand toward the matter has not changed.立场微写作我想知道是什么使得这个年轻人在这些候选人中脱颖而出呢?I wonder what i
33、t was that made_the_young_man_stand_out among these candidates.,(1)cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事(2)stand against 反对;经受住;倚着 站着stand by 旁观,支持stand for 象征,代表stand out 突出,显眼,引人注 Chinese parents wont stand their children knocking bowls with chopsticks when having dinner.(2018全国卷满分作文)中国的父母是不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲
34、碗的。“忍受,容忍”表达荟萃:put up with; tolerate; beardesign nC 设计样式;设计图样;v.设计;计划;企图;决意(做)单句语法填空This course is specially designed for beginners like you,focusing on listening and speaking practice.(2019全国卷)For Western designers(design),China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creativ
35、e.句式升级This project was designed to help the students in need.But it just didnt work out as planned.This project designed_to_help_the_students in need just didnt work out as planned.(分词作定语),(1)design sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be designed for/to do sth. 打算用来做某事(2)by design 故意地;蓄意地(3)designer n. 设计者The comp
36、etition is designed to help you improve your creative potential.(2018天津卷写作)比赛的目的是帮助你提高你的创造性潜力。表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:(1)故意地:by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地:by chanceby accidentaccidentallysupport n&vt.支持;拥护单句语法填空/同义词替换Supported(support)by the government,the research eventually turned out to be a great
37、 success.Feeding such a large family is really a heavy load for her.Supporting句式升级只有少数人支持他的计划,这使他很失望。Only a few people spoke in_support_of_his_plan,which made him very disappointed.(1)support a family赡养家庭support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb. 支持某人(3)supporter n. 支持 Now that you have grown up,Ill s
38、upport your decision whichever university you choose.(2018北京卷满分作文)既然你已经长大,无论你选择哪所大学,我都会支持你的决定。solve vt.解决;解答单句语法填空(2019天津卷) However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to_solve(solve)a problem.We are supposed to come up with a solution(solve)to stop people looking down at thei
39、r mobile phones while driving cars.句式升级After most of the problems were solved,I felt a great weight taken off my mind.With_most_of_the_problems_solved,I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(with复合结构)(1)solve a problem解决一个问题(2)solution n. 解决办法;处理手段a solution to. 的解决方 We need to get to the root of t
40、he problem before we can solve it.在我们能解决问题之前,我们需要找到它的根源。名词后跟介词to荟萃the solution to sth.的解决方法the answer to 的答案the key to 的关键the entrance to 的入口处单词三维练1(2020新高考山东卷) After graduation(graduate),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.2(2020全国卷) Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas mo
41、st sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful(peace)temples.3(2020新高考山东卷) People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed(relax)and comfortable.4(2019全国卷书面表达) I would like to do some voluntary(volunteer)work for the exhibition.5(2019北京卷)Regardless of the
42、 weather or the distance(distant),Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.6(2020全国卷满分作文)In order to release the pressure(press)resulting from our study,I went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last wee
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