2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷（七）WORD版含解析.doc

1、2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（七）1、 Humans make mistakes.Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible.But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care,to be carried out by machines? Thats the idea behind surgical robots,which may soon

2、 perform most surgeries,from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures.Many of these operations are,in fact,already completed with the assistance of robots.But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further,performing on soft tissue completely on their

3、 own,from start to finish. The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR),successfully completed surgeries on pigs.Were the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery,and when compared to standard operation,its better,says Peter Kim,professor of surgery.The idea is not to re

4、place surgeons;it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body,or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22,000 procedures.Thats rare

5、,but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further. In the da Vinci surgical system,surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar.The robots every major move is controlled by surgeons,and thus

6、its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience. STAR,on the other hand,is entirely autonomous.Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible hand,but its able to react to the unexpected incidents.Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing,but

7、 operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex.STAR reacts to a changing environment,similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway,but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1.The underlined word infallible in Paragraph 1probabl

8、y means _.A.quite smartB.really creativeC.rather responsibleD.always right2.We can learn from the passage that STAR _.A.can perform the operation on its ownB.has been widely used in the operating roomC.can make surgeries much fasterD.will take the place of surgeons3.In the da Vinci surgical system,

9、_.A.robots are trained from afarB.robots always make mistakesC.surgery results depend on surgeonsD.surgeons have trouble controlling robots4.In the last paragraph,the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _.A.how smart an autonomous robot can beB.how difficult self-driving on the highwa

10、y isC.how bad getting in another drivers way might beD.how dangerous operating on people is.2、Give it a Go! One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so on. Transport

11、is provided from campus when activities cant be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special! Date: Saturday 17 February 2018 Time: 10:30-15:30 Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens. Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community inte

12、raction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate: Friday 23 February 2018Time: 09:55- 16:00Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exe

13、rcise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate: Wednesday 16 May 2018Time: 09:05- 13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities. Voluntee

14、rs will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green SpacesWoodland Path ClearanceDate: Saturday 10 March 20 18Time: 10:30-13:30Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low

15、 lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canleys ancient bluebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you dont mind getting

16、a little muddy.1.What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafs?A.To provide jobs for volunteers.B.To improve the neighbourhood.C.To ask for help from neighbours.D.To encourage neighbours to consume.2.Which activity lasts longest?A.Kings Hill Nursery.B.Canley Pop Up Caf.C.Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.D.Frien

17、ds of Canley Green Spaces.3.What is the main task in the last activity?A.Planting trees.B.Widening the path.C.Guiding the tourists.D.Clearing the path.3、 The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against co

18、ffee as its harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health. According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffe

19、e consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease. According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the b

20、reakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people. According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily

21、 moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues. Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater tha

22、n the risks. When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated,“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.

23、”1.What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.2.What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Personal.B.Slight.C.Reasonable.D.Heavy.3.What can we infer about Harwood?A.Hell keep

24、 on drinking coffee.B.He loves his high school life.C.He often falls asleep in class.D.He has some health problems.4.What would be the best title for the text?A.Why People Love Coffee?B.How Coffee Affects Health?C.The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD.The New Findings of Heart Disease4、 I fondly remember

25、road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my moms car, daydreaming about other worlds and fantastic adventures. As Ive grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams about their fu

26、ture and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspiration, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present. If youve ever planned a vacation, youre familiar with the impatient days tap

27、ping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesnt live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to reflect on past a

28、chievements or fun events, but its possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunities to create more. Weve all made mistakes that were ashamed of; reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling (细想)too long on y

29、our past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate(使等同)yourself with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need i

30、n order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes. If your identity is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise is to always tell yourself that youre experiencing thin

31、gs for the first time. So take advantage of each moment youre given.1.What does the author think of daydreaming?A.Its the favorite for many kids.B.It can lead to fantastic adventures.C.Its the major source of inspiration.D.It has both strengths and weaknesses.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.P

32、ast achievements strongly influence us.B.Its important to be patient with our present life.C.Daydreaming may make the present disappointing.D.Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure.3.What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3?A.Reflecting on the past.B.Resting on our pas

33、t experiences.C.Thinking about our past mistakes.D.Feeling ashamed of our past mistakes.4.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To tell about her childhood.B.To tell how to let go the past.C.To suggest we focus on the present.D.To encourage us to learn from mistakes.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

34、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School doesnt have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. Here are some ways to help you. Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with you

35、r fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. _. If you dont want to play sports , consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends._. One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have ev

36、erything youre supposed to have. Wheres your English homework? Wheres that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more youll be able to focus and enjoy school. _.Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some

37、are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if youre feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers._.Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework._. Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your s

38、chool has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if youre embarrassed to ask during class. Its always better to ask.A.Stay organized.B.Manage your homework better.C.So you can choose one of them to take up.D.Try to find kids you c

39、an talk to and play with.E.As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.F.Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.G.If youre struggling in school, dont try to take it all on by yourself.6、阅读下面的短文,然后从文章后面所给的各个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious

40、 time, because time 1 will never return. I think it quite 2 . What does time look like? Nobody knows for we cant see it or 3 it and no amount of money can 4 it. Time is abstract, so we have to 5 about it. Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have 6 time to review all their lessons.

41、It is because they dont know how to make 7 of their time. They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas and parks, and doing 8 things. Why do we study every day? Why do we 9 ? Why do most people would rather 10 buses instead of walking? The 11 is very simple. We wish to save time because time is 12 .

42、Today we are living in the 21st century. We look upon time as 13 . When a person dies, his life 14 . Since life is short, we must 15 our time and energy to our study so that we may be able to 16 the people well in the future. Laziness is the 17 of time, for it does not only bring us failure but also

43、 18 us other harm. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not 19 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 20 than money.1.A.lostB.foundC.expectedD.made2.A.falseB.trueC.abstractD.valuable3.A.getB.haveC.seeD.touch4.A.findB.buyC.senseD.realize5.A.worryB.discuss

44、C.adviseD.think6.A.enoughB.littleC.valuableD.useful7.A.upB.lightC.useD.fun8.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any9.A.drinkB.eatC.thinkD.work10.A.borrowB.getC.makeD.take11.A.questionB.answerC.problemD.method12.A.valuelessB.preciousC.endlessD.fast13.A.moneyB.lifeC.goldD.water14.A.comes toB.beginsC.endsD.lives15

45、.A.wasteB.devoteC.putD.value16.A.askB.rememberC.saveD.serve17.A.friendB.makerC.motherD.thief18.A.bringsB.doesC.takesD.sends19.A.leaveB.forgetC.remainD.stay20.A.usefulB.cheapC.heavyD.valuable7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable_

46、(memory). Things that we believed would last forever had_(actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,_is indeed an endless cycle from famili

47、arity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something _we lose it. We_(gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon

48、realize it is difficult _(achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best _(solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should

49、_(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because _best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards _(you) life every day!8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

50、有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill,but they help us lo

51、se weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctors advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisemen

52、t, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.9、你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛,就是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时进行辩论。假设你为正方代表,请你写一份辩论稿,要点如下:1.保证充足睡眠;2. 提高学习效率;3. 增加自主时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 辩论稿的开头已为你写好,但不计

53、入总词数。As a senior high student, I strongly recommend that 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.推断单同含义。根据前面提到的Humans make mistakes人都会犯错误.可以推断出.即使有多年经验的外科医生也不总是对的.答案应为D项。2.理解具体信息。根据第二段中But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue c

54、ompletely on their own. from start to finish,可知, STAR会自己进行手术,故答案为A项。3.理解具体信息。由第五段中The robots every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience.可知.达芬奇手术系统的结果完全取决于外科医生的水平.故答案为C项。4.理解具体信息。根据后一段屮STAR reacts to a changing environment. s

55、imilar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.可知,自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路上行走.还能根据不同的路况做出反应。作者提及自动驾驶汽车是为了说明现在的自动机器人娃如何聪明的.故答案为A项。 2答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D解析：1.理解具体信息。根据Canley Pop Up Caf部分中Canley Pop Up C

56、afs aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbors to meet,talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.Canley PopUp Caf的目的是为了改善社区的邻里关系,应选B项。2.理解具体信息。比较四个志愿者活动项目的时间可知,Dogs Trust Volunteer Da

57、y持续的时间最长,应选C项。3.理解具体信息。根据最后一段Help dean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low-lying tree branches.可知,最后一项活动的主要任务是扫清道路,D项与文意相符。 3答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.”可知,长期以

58、来,饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。D项意为“混合的,混杂的”,符合题意,故D项正确。2.词义猜测题。根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知,饮用的咖啡不超过4杯;据此可以判断,该句是说,每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知,画线词意为“适度的”,故C项正确。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to

59、mention I need coffee to stay awake.”可知,Harwood认为,尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响,但大多数情况下,喝咖啡对健康有好处;更不用说,他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断,他将继续喝咖啡,故A项正确。4.标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康说法不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康,有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知,B项最适合作为本文的标题。 4答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的Nearly everyone daydreams . your

60、 success in the present.可知幻想很正常,但是这样做既有好处也有坏处。2.推理判断题。根据第二段的Unfortunately, sometimes you end up . live up to the standard.可知幻想可能会让我们现在的生活显得令人失望。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的take only the information and inspiration . your mistakes.可知我们不能长时间地沉浸于过去的光辉。4.写作意图题。根据文章内容,可知主要是讲我们不能沉浸于幻想和过去,而应该活在当下。 5答案及解析：答案：C; A; F; E;

61、G解析：其实没必要把学校看作是监狱一样,让你觉得无聊、没有自由。这里有一些方法可以让你感到学习更容易,生活有更多的乐趣。1.C考査上下文的联系。根据前面所说“Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.”作者建议可以参加一些体育类的团体活动并列举了几个,所以“你可以选择参加一个”

62、。C项内容承接上文。故选C。2.A 考査段落主旨大意。根据后面的“One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything youre supposed to have. ”可知,作者建议要对学习需要的物品做到井井有条、有组织。故选A。3.F考查上下文的联系。根据前面的“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more youll be able to focus and enjoy school.” 可知,只有做到

63、把学习需要的物品都准备好,才会更好地集中精力学习。所以,F项内容承接上文。故选F。4.E考查上下文的联系。根据前面的“ So even if youre feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. 可知,只有做到尊敬老师,老师才会更加喜欢你。故选E。5.G考査上下文的联系,根据前后的句子“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. Ask for help. Ask your teacher.”可知,作者建议有问题要学会寻求帮

64、助,恰好G项内容承上启下,故选G。 6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.D; 11.B; 12.B; 13.B; 14.C; 15.B; 16.D; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D解析：本文是一篇以时间为主题的议论文,作者告诉我们时间就是生命,时间比金钱要有价值的多,而我们的时间是有限的,所以要好好利用它来学习与生活,不要虚度光阴。1、考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知是指已经消失了的时间是不会回来的,故选A。2、考查形容词辨析。A. false 假的;B. True真实的;C. Abstract抽象的、难

65、以理解的;D. Valuable有价值的。作者认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的,故选B。3、考查动词辨析。我们不能看见也不能触碰到时间,所以我们不会知道时间到底是什么样子的,故选D。4、考查动词辨析。根据句意可知再多的金钱也无法买到时间,故选B。5、考查动词辨析。A. Worry担心;B. Discuss讨论;C. Advise建议;D. Think想象。根据句意可知时间是抽象的,所以我们只能去想象它的样子,故选D。6、考查形容词辨析。A. Enough足够的;B. little 少量的;C. Valuable有价值的;D. Useful有用的,根据句意可知学生们没有足够的时间复习功课,故

66、选A。7、考查动词短语搭配。Make use of表示利用,根据句意可知是学生们不懂得如何利用时间才会觉得时间不够用,故选C。8、考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知学生们把时间花在去电影院和公园,以及做其他的事情上了,故选A。9、考查动词辨析。结合前句可知作者是在问为什么我们要学习和工作,故选D。10、考查动词短语搭配。Take bus意为乘坐公交车,故选D。11、考查名词辨析。A. Question问题;B. answer答案;C. Problem麻烦;D. Method办法,根据句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的问题,故选B。12、考查形容词辨析。A. Valueless不足道的; B. preci

67、ous宝贵的,珍贵的;C. endless没完没了的; 无尽的,无边的;D. Fast快速的。根据句意可知时间是十分宝贵的,故选B。13、考查名词辨析。根据句意可知对现在的我们来说,时间就是生命,故选B。14、考查动词辨析。根据句意可知当一个人死亡的时候,他的人生也就终结了,故选C。15、考查动词辨析。A. Waste浪费;B. devote奉献; 把奉献(给),把专用(于);C. Put放;D. Value珍惜,根据句意可知我们应该把有限的时间投入到学习中去,故选B。16、考查动词辨析。A. Ask询问;B. remember记住;C. Save节省;D. Serve为.服务、招待。根据句意

68、可知我们努力学习和工作才能更好的为下一代服务,故选D。17、考查名词辨析。根据句意可知懒惰是时间最大的小偷,故选D。18、考查动词辨析。Do sb.harm意为带给某人伤害,根据句意可知懒惰不仅带给我们失败,也会在其他方面伤害到我们,故选B。19、考查动词辨析。A. Leave留下;B. Forget忘记;C. Remain仍然保持;D. Stay停留,根据句意可知我们应该今日事今日毕,不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成,故选A。20、考查形容词辨析。A. Useful有用的;B. Cheap便宜的;C. Heavy重的;D. Valuable有价值的,根据句意可知时间比金钱要有价值的多,故选D。

69、考点:考查议论文阅读 7答案及解析：答案：memories; actually ; which; until/before/unless; have gained; to achieve; solution; be treated; the; your解析：1.考查名词复数。青春似乎在我的心中消逝,只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的“ some unforgettable 1.(memory), some unforgettable 可知,有许多令人难忘的记忆,所以要用复数memories。2.考查副词作数。事实上,那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知

70、,本句中的形容词actual在句子中作状语修饰gone,因此要用其副词形式,故用actually。3.考查非限制性定语从句。分析This is youth,3.is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness 可知, 本句中的youth是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,故用 which。这就是青春,从从熟悉到陌生,从陌生到熟悉,这是一个无止境的循环。4.考查连词。分析句子可知,是说人在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。5.考查谓语动词。根据后一句“but also we have

71、lost a lot.”可知,表示已收获了很多的同时也失去了很多,表示动作已完成,故填 have gained6.考查固定句式。It is+形容词+ to do sth,为固定句式,这种句式中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 句意:然而,我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。故本题填 to achieve。7.考查名词。分析句子 So,silence becomes the best 7.(solve)to all difficulties and hardships.可知,本句中的动词solve被形容词the best修饰,可知本题要填名词, 故用solve的名词solutio

72、n。句意:因此,为了达到目的,沉默是解决所有困难和困难的最好办法。8.考查被动语态。分析句子Life should 8.(treat)可知Life是应该特别小心(被)对待。所以要用被动。而should后要用动词原形,故填(should)be treated。9.考查冠词。分析9.best things可知,形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,故本题填the。10.考查人代词。分析句子 If you do not want to have tearing eyes,hold a positive attitude towards 10.(you) life every day!可知如果你不想流泪,那

73、就试着微笑,每天积极面对生活。因为you来修饰名词life,故用形容词物主代词your。 8答案及解析：答案： I like eating fruit and vegetables are of great benefit to our . Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill,but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but the doctors advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old

74、 saying , “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, there are still many children fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting . In my opinion, we must take action

75、 to change .解析：1.第一句:whatwhich/that考査定语从句,此处从句缺少主语,修饰前面的先行词fruit and vegetables。2.第一句:healthyhealth考査名词。根据前面的形容词性物主代词可知后面应使用名词。3.第二句:去掉into考査介词。fall ill是一个固定词组,意为“生病”,不需要使用介词into。4.第三句:followfollowing考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。I与follow构成主谓关系。5.第四句:goinggoes考査时态。此处作谓语动词。这是一个谚语,使用一般现在时。6.第五句:dislikedisliki

76、ng考査现在分词。此处是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的children。7.第六句:在on和contrary之间加the考査冠词。此处是一个固定词组on the contrary,意为“相反地”。8.第六句:wereare考查时态。本文以现在时为主,叙述现在的事实,故应用are。9.第七句:strongstronger考查形容词。与前面的weaker对比, 此处指“变得更加强壮”。10.第八句:themit考査代词。此处指代坏习惯,因此使用it。 9答案及解析：答案：As a senior high student, I strongly recommend that we should sh

77、orten the school time to 8 hours a day. This will benefit us a lot. Firstly, shortening the school time means enough sleep to a great degree, which in turn will make us more energetic during the day. Besides, whether we will get good marks is decided not by how much time we spend at school, but by h

78、ow efficient we are. Most importantly, with more free time, we can do something interesting and useful,such as outdoor activities andjcotrimunity services. In a word ,I support the of shortening the school time to 8 hours a day and Im petty |ure that well develop better.解析：本篇书面表达是一篇英语辩论稿,要求考生作为正方代表阐述赞成缩短中学生在校时间为8小时的理由文章要点如下:(1)保证充足睡眠;(2)提高学习效率;(3)增加自主时间、考生在写作时应使用议论文文体,有条理地将要点阐述清楚.同时,除了要注意过渡词的使用,最好还能使用让评卷老师眼前一亮的高级句式,如定语从句等。最后就是结尾要简洁、有说服力.