天津市太平村中学高中英语名师讲座课件：完形填空之记叙文体.ppt

1、1根据对人物肖像的描写，考查考生对人物的气质和性格特征的理解。2根据对人物语言，如独白、对话的描写，考查考生对人物心理的理解。完形填空专题系列之（一）.文体特点记叙文是一种以叙述为主要表达 方式的文体。它主要分为记人和叙事，涉及幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。记人记叙文的完形填空主要考查：完形填空之记叙文体学.科.网3根据对人物行为的描写，考查考生对人物思想的理解。4根据对细节、典型事例的描写，考查考生对人物精神面貌的理解。叙事记叙文的完形填空主要考查：1根据对事情发展过程的描写，考查考生对事物间逻辑关系的理解。2根据对事件的描写，考查考生对作者写作目的的理解。叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情

2、发生的时间、地点、原因等交代清楚，所以考生应充分重视首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口、拓展思维，争取开局胜利。记叙文的关键线索是时间、地点和人物。考生可利用转折关系线索、因果关系线索、对比关系线索、例证关系线索、同义反义线索等把握文章的脉络，抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条主线。.技法指导1重视首句，开篇明义2理清线索，找准方向完形填空是一个完整的语篇，因此必须结合上下文语境进行综合考虑。利用同义复现。为强调某一意思，但无须重复某词时，文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。利用语法分析。一个语意连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代等语法关系来实现。考生可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断。3利用

3、语境，揣摩作者的写作意图利用文化背景知识。完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类文化背景知识。这就要求考生特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力。考生在答题过程中还要注意对人物的语气、动作等的描写。(2012山东卷)Whenever we hear about“the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the_36_is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the stre

4、ets of a_37_country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _38_ for the homeless of Berlin,Germanys capital.They first _39_ one long hot summer when most Germans were _40_ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,_41_ a table in the street and ga

5、ve food to the homeless.zxxkwThe Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _42_“What these people also need is warmth and _43_，”says Rita.The Mullers didnt_44_to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita_45_there was somebody at home to answer the pho

6、ne and their home was always_46_to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon_47_all their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to_48_donations.Today,over thirty companies_49_donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to_50_them t

7、o the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer_51_new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no_52_for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita,“and parents shouldnt _53_money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she ofte

8、n gets_54_，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a_55_in the world.,36A.result Btruth Creason DIdea答案B提示：利用首句信息解题。37A.traditional Bdeveloping Ctypical Dwealthy答案D提示：利用上下文语境解题。38A.preparations Bhouses Cmeals Dsuggestions答案C提示：利用下文信息解题。39A.began Bmet Cca

9、lled Dleft答案A提示：利用下文信息解题。40A.asleep Balone Cacross Daway答案D提示：利用上下文信息解题。41A.brought up Bset up Cput aside Dgave away答案B提示：根据语境选择动词词组。42A.enough Bnecessary Chelpful Dexpensive答案A提示：利用下文信息解题。43A.fame Bfreedom Ccourage Dcaring答案D提示：利用上下文选择名词。44A.hesitate Bagree Cpretend Dintend答案A提示：利用语境选择动词。45A.made s

10、ense Bfound out Cmade sure Dworked out答案C提示：利用上下文语境选择动词词组。46A.open Bcrowded Cnoisy Dnear答案A提示：利用前文信息解题。47A.costing Bwasting Ctaking Dspending答案D提示：利用语境选择动词。48A.pay for Bask for Clook into Dcarry out答案B提示：利用前文信息解题。49A.completely Bcalmly Cregularly Droughly答案C提示：利用上下文选择副词。50A.advertise Bsell Cdeliver Dlend答案C提示：利用前文信息解题。51A.donates Bproduces Cdesigns Dcollects答案A提示：利用前文信息解题。52A.permission Bpayment Cdirection Dsupport答案B提示：利用上下文语境解题。53A.borrow Braise Csave Dexpect答案D提示：根据生活常识解题。54A.surprised Bexcited Ctired Damused答案C提示：利用上下文语境解题。55A.profit Bdifference Cdecision Drule答案B考查动词的固定搭配。zxxkw