吉林省四平市普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语(Word版附答案).docx
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1、四平市普通高中2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容:至选择性必修第一册。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段
2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?A. Go to see a film with the man. B. Take Jane to the hospital. C. Help Jane clean up her room.2. How will the speakers go to Chriss house?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.3
3、. When will the woman reach the school?A. Before 10 oclock. B. Almost 11 oclock. C. At 11:30.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Relax at home. B. Have online classes at home. C. Go hiking with the man.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teac
4、her and student. C. Classmates.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man now?A. In a clothes shop. B. In the lab. C. In the womans office.7. What is included in the safety r
5、ules in the lab?A Wearing proper clothes. B. Wearing sunglasses. C. Saying nothing with lab partners.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the man dissatisfied with?A. The lighting. B. Some dishes. C. The service of the staff.9. What attitude does the woman take toward baked (烤的) fish in the restaurant?A. Doubt
6、ful. B. Critical. C. Favourable.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the Love Kuching Project related to?A. Looking after cats. B. Visiting the elderly, C. Cleaning up the beaches.11. What is the woman like?A. Adventurous. B. Warm-hearted. C. Ambitious.12. What will the woman probably do next?A. Contact a p
7、roject by e-mail.B. Call a project to do voluntary work.C. Call friends to try the Love Kuching Project.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman now?A. A doctor in a clinic. B. A university student. C. A university teacher.14. What made the womans application unique?A. She was more experienced in medi
8、cine. B. She was a top student in all courses.C. She had ever studied languages.15. What is beyond the womans expectation?A. Most teachers handed out materials on each topic.B. The hospitals always gave students surprises.C. The doctors usually had no time to help students.16. How will the woman spe
9、nd her summer break?A. Do some summer work. B. Get trained at a hospital in Paris. C. Travel to Paris to have a good break.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where is Mountain Kilimanjaro located?A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia.18. What do we know about Mountain Kilimanjaro?A. It is part of a mountain ra
10、nge.B. It is the greatest nature wonder in the world.C. It attracts people to see the glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) peaks.19. When was Kilimanjaro Nation Park declared a World Heritage Site?A. In 1889. B. In 1973. C. In 1987.20. What happens to Mountain Kilimanjaro now?A. Nobody tries to climb it because
11、of worse weather.B. Disappearance of snow may be reducing the income of tourism.C. Changing climate makes it disappear gradually.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA Reminder Bracelet (手链)DescriptionThe “Within Good” product line was created as a way to enc
12、ourage positive thoughts and good deeds.In one simple design concept, it is a wearable reminder to people of all backgrounds that “Within Good, There Is God”a pure message that no matter what you are going through, you can always do good, and the spirit of love, known as God, is always within us and
13、 in the world.Within Good is not intended to be a religious bracelet. In fact, one of the reasons why the “God” reference appears on the inside of the bracelet is because it is personal to the wearer. The company co-founders say their concept was to go back to the basics of doing good for yourself a
14、nd others: “At the end of the day, God symbolizes peace, love, connectedness, purpose, and any other word that makes you feel GOOD.”Over many months, the logo (标识) turned into a symbol represented by the double “o” in Good and interlocking with the G and D. “Within Good” is printed on the top of the
15、 bracelet and on the back is printed, “There Is God”. The rope symbolizes strength, and a strong connection between Good and God (always inside us).Why This Is a Good Gift:Looks Great: Casual yet classy styling, in a unisex (中性化的) design.Gift Packaging: Each bracelet arrives inside its own little dr
16、awstring bag, ready to give away without wrapping (包装).Discount: $29.99 $26Click here to buy the amazing bracelet, and get 10% off Now.1. What does “the rope” represent?A. Love.B. Peace.C. Purpose.D. Strength.2. What can we learn about the bracelet?A. Its only suitable for men.B. Its a religious bra
17、celet.C. Its ready to be given away without wrapping.D. Its printed with the words “Within Good” on its back.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a website.B. On a noticeboard.C. In a textbook.D. In a newspaper.BBorn in Potsdam (in the Kingdom of Prussia) in 1821, Helmholtz was one of the 19th centu
18、rys most knowledgeable scientists, whose name turns up in the histories of multiple scientific fields and specialties. As a youngster, he had an interest in physics, but that seemed a financially unwise career choice. He went to medical school and studied physiology (生理学) instead, because he was dra
19、wn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics, not the “vital forces” that had been popularly emphasized previously.After earning his medical degree, Helmholtz served as an army surgeon before becoming professor of physiology at the Un
20、iversity of Knigsberg. During that time, he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy, which made him a good reputation (名声) in science community. His main argument is that all science can be reduced to mechanics. It is emphasized that Newtonian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics
21、 are mathematically equivalent (相等的), so a force can be measured by the Laplace method in terms of the energy transferred by the force or the work done by the force. All of this energy is conserved. While at Knigsberg, he studied the nervous system, optics (光学) and acoustics (声学), especially with re
22、gard to the physiology of the senses. Then he moved on to the University of Bonn as professor of anatomy (解剖学) and physiology.After some time at the University of Heidelberg, where he became interested in philosophy, in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin. At last he co
23、uld focus on physics, emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena. He also explored the branches of Maxwells new theory. By this time, he was recognized as one of Germanys premier scientists, until his death in 1894.4. Why did Helmholtz choose to stu
24、dy physiology?A. He was attracted by a different viewpoint.B. He made the choice for economic difficulty.C. He would like to make himself have more skills.D. He preferred physiology to chemistry and physics.5. What made Helmholtz popular among scientists?A. His degree in medical science.B. His talen
25、t in chemistry and physics.C. His achievements as an army surgeon.D. His paper on the conservation of energy.6. What can be inferred about Helmholtz from the last paragraph?A. He proved Maxwells new theory.B He was a famous philosopher.C. He devoted his rest life to physical research.D. He was a phy
26、sical professor at Knigsberg.7. Which words can best describe Helmholtz?A. Energetic and caring.B. All-round and determined.C. Humorous and courageous.D. Knowledgeable and brave.CContrary to popular opinion, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process. To make
27、new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fail, and learn by chance. There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Another impression is that research only involves formal steps. Neither of those ideas is correct
28、.“Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable or imaginable,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. “From the outside, the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold (展开) in an unpredict
29、able way. Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.”There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to amplify creative freedom. Weije
30、rs and his colleague Joris Sprakel, together with other scientists and artists, have designed a plan to learn from each other and to exchange ideas. One example is the recent and special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子) sensor was used to visualise
31、the different forces. They revealed the results in colourful images, each representing a different force.What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. “It often creates t
32、he wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the artistic process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are criticised if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But wha
33、t is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science,” says Weijers.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The views on science research.B. The purpose of science research.C. The hardship of science research.D. The attitude to science research.9. What can we know from W
34、eijerss view?A. Scientists should have creative and associative thinking.B. The artistic process is too messy to be used in research.C. The scientific process always unfolds in an unpredictable way.D. The research process and the artistic process are totally different.10. What does the underlined wo
35、rd “amplify” mean in the third paragraph?A. Refuse.B. Detect.C. Increase.D. Imply.11. Why does the author mention Weijerss research on plant cells?A. To stress the importance of thinking freely.B. To display the beauty of colourful images.C. To present the findings of his recent project.D. To show t
36、he connection between science and art.DThe Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has to recall (召回) hundreds of foods every year. Like cookie snack packs with pieces of blue plastic hiding inside, dressing and sauce containing salmonella (沙门氏菌) or various jams containing with lead (铅).It can take a few
37、 months before a recall is issued. But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process, leading to early detection and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices (调味料) online. And people tend to write revi
38、ew s of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (面包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products.The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to Amazon reviews of those same products. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (算法) to distinguish betwe
39、en reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged. And the trained algorithms were able to predict FDA recalls three quarters of the time. They also identified another 20,000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods, most of which had never been recalled. The results are publish
40、ed in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association.The World Health Organization estimates that 600 million people worldwide get sick annually from polluted food, and more than 400,000 people die from it. “So having tools that enable us to detect this a lot faster and hopefully investigat
41、e and do recalls faster will be useful not just in the U. S. but in other countries around the world as well.” Study author Elaine Nsoesie of Boston University. She did add one warning: even recalled products can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone dont tell the whole sickening story. The pr
42、oof, unfortunately, may still be in the pudding.12. What will help FDA recall unsafe foods faster than before?A. Efforts of food-safety officials.B. Online reviews of the polluted foods.C. Lots of online reviews of products.D. New measures of food-safety officials.13. How does the author introduce t
43、he process of the research?A. By asking customers.B. By describing facts.C. By giving examples.D. By making comparisons.14. Whats Elaines attitude towards five-star reviews?A. Doubtful.B. Careless.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.15. Which may be the most suitable title for the text?A. FDA Detects Unsafe Fo
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
