2020年伯乐马高考英语模拟卷.doc

1、伯乐马模拟卷英语(76)(含听力) (考试时间：120分钟 全卷总分：150分)本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时问120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B。1. Where are the two speake

2、rs talking?A. In a shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.2. What time does the shop close?A. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.3. What did the man tell the woman to do?A. Help herself to some food.B. Use the phone on the table.C. Bring some food to the table.4. What does the woman mean?A. She can s

3、tay a little longer.B. She must go home now.C. Her parents like her very much.5. How much should the woman pay for the bananas?A.$ 4.00. B.$ 4.20. C. $ 1.05.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第6段材料，回答68题。6. What is the possible relationship between

4、the man and the woman?A. Good friends.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.7. What does the boy often do at school?A. He is often late for school.B. He often falls asleep in class.C. He often stays after school.8. Which of the following statements is true?A. The boy prefers to go out and work.B.

5、 The boy has neither interest in school nor in work.C. The boy is discouraged because he hasn t passed the exam.听第7段材料，回答911题。9. How old is the girl?A. Fifteen. B. Sixteen. C. Seventeen.10. What does the woman think of the study of English?A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.11. What does the woman enj

6、oy most?A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Talking.听第8段材料，回答1214题。12. Why does the woman look worried?A. Her son has lost his way.B. Her son hasn t come back yet.C. Her son has gone out at night.18. Where has her son gone?A. To a school. B. For a ride. C. To visit a friend.14. What do you think has happen

7、ed to the womans son?A. He has got lost.B. He has fallen off his bicycle.C. We don t know.听第9段材料，回答1517题。15. Why will they put on a show?A. For money. B. For fun. C. For other reasons.16. What will probably happen?A. They will put on three shows in all.B. Three people will appear in the play.C. They

8、 will sing three songs in the play.17. What can we learn about the man?A. Hell sing and dance in the show.B. He often gets up on a stage.C. He sings pop songs for money.听第10段材料，回答1820题。18. What were the eight people doing after the boat sank?A. Saving the others.B. Swimming to the shore.C. Helping t

9、he captain.19. When did the robbers break into the bank?A. In the afternoon. B. At midnight. C. Early in the morning.20. What was said about the man?A. Tall and strong.B. Strong with long hair.C. Fat and well-built.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.

10、Despite the great success of Change-l, experts say, it will be at least ten years _ our astronauts can land on the moon.A. while B. before C. since D. until22. - How did you save the drowning girl ?- By using a _.A. long bamboo fishing pole B. bamboo long fishing poleC. fishing long bamboo pole D. b

11、amboo fishing pole23. One World One Dream fully _ the universal values of the Olympic spirit - Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream.A. dream B. reflects C. understands D. remarks24. Alibaba has become China s largest online commercial company, _ a profit of 1.36 billion yuan

12、 in 2007.A. earns B. earning C. earned D. to have earned25. Many students in this school make _ a rtde to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays.A. this B. that C. it D. them26. - Who are the teenagers gathering at the school gate?- Well, if you _ know, they are all my visiting students.A. sh

13、all B. can C. may D. must27. Ukraine s people elects Yulia Tymoshenko as _ prime tninister, _ step that could accelerate the nation s push to become close to the west.A. the;a B./;a C. the; the D./ ; the28. - Have you heard of this new brand of computer,Mike?- Yes, of course and I ve decided to buy

14、_.A. it B. one C. this D. that29. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardly30. It is only 6.7% of Korean students _ have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs.A. which B. whoever C. that D. what31

15、. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ luggage _ on the floor and _ in the dark.A. left ; lied ; disappeared B. leaving ;lying ; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappeared D. left ; lying; disappearing32. - The news upset many people that the CPI climbed to 6.9 percent in N

16、ovember.- Yes. It is the fourth time that the CPI _ above 6 percent.A. was B. had been C. is D. has been33. Official figures say over 100 million foreigners visited China last year, _ numbers rising as the Olympic approaches.A. in B. as C. to D. with34. The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn

17、 festival a legal holiday, _ people will have a day off.A. when B. which C. where D. what35. Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture, so young people are required to _ handwriting.A. take away B. take out. C. take in D. take up第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D

18、)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This was one of my experienees 36 . When I was in my 30s, I was working for a large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in the 37 department.The company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were held there thro

19、ughout 38 and I 39 go on one training course a year. These usually started 40 a Sunday evening and lasted six days.Once I was 41 a weeks training course with about forty 42 sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddeuly a woman who was 43 behind the bar asked me a curious question

20、. I hope you don t 44 nay asking, she said, but Ive been 45 about it all week. Have you got a sister 46 Mary? The woman s name was June. And she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office, she organized all tbe food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at

21、lunch time and in the evening.My answer 47 Junes question was Yes, and June said, I thought 48 . I met her last September when she was organizing a course here. At that time,my sister was working for 49_ company but in a different part of the country. That was 50 she came to be at the training centr

22、e._51 surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and Sister. Three things made it even more 52 . First,she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second,they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had 53_ the centre in

23、 those six months. And 54 , my sister is married, so she toesn t have the same family name as me.Were not 55 , but I guess we must look quite like each other.36. A. in work B. out of work C. at work D. about work37. A. selling B. sales C. sale D. sold38. A. the year B. the month C. the week D. the d

24、ay39. A. used to B. once C. get used to D. was used to40. A. at B. in C. during D. on41. A. on B. in C. during D. over42. A. other B. another C. the tbther D. one other43. A. hearing B. waiting C. serving D. seeing44. A. matter B. care for C. remind of D. mind45. A. understanding B. wondering C. dis

25、covering D. worrying46. A. called B. calling C. calling on D. calling up47. A. of B. about C. to D. for48. A. that B. it C. such D. so49. A. the same B. a different C. another D. the other50. A. where B. when C. what D. how51. A. All B. What C. That D. It52. A. surprising B. surprised C. strange D.

26、puzzled53. A. passed tlurough B. passed away C. left D. passed by54. A. finally B. at the end C. at last D. later55. A. friends B. relatives C. twins D. brother and sister第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think

27、that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet wi

28、ll be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers,too.Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Some people think that one day we will not read books made of pap

29、er. Instead,we will buy and read books using computers, which will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.While many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things

30、you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.56. Which is the main idea of this passage?A. People like going shopping B. Reading books is important

31、C. Computers are important D. Computer can be used to play games57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can see films by computers.B. People all like to go shopping by computers.C. We can t buy anything using computers.D. All the people like reading books from computers.58. Which of the following i

32、s mentioned in the passage?A. Computers can help us e-mail our friends.B. We can chat by using computers.C. Computers can help us make telephone calls.D. We can listen to the music by computers.BEd Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. Bu

33、t on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.His last hike was up Mount Annapurna,in Asia s snowcapped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing. It tends to

34、be the trickiest, the most dangerous, said Viesturs. Theres no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches（雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain.In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzogs tale of climbing the icy Annapuma. Herzogs story was of frostbite (冻伤) and

35、difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away.Viesturs got his start on Washingtons Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the worlds highest peaks. Finally, hes done. The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if

36、they were living creatures that should be treated with respect. You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it, said Viesturs. If we have the patience and the respect, and if were here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allo

37、w us to go up, and allow us to come down.Whats next for a man who can t stop climbing? Im going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer, says Viesturs. But for a man who s climbed the worlds 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure.59. W

38、hat record has Ed Viesturs set? A. He has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th higbest mountain. B. He has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains. C. He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545feet. D. He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountai

39、ns in the world.60. The underlined word hooked in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by . A. frightened B. discouraged C. interested D. upset61. The author used Viesturs words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that _. A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sport B. mountains should be regarded as living creatu

40、res C. mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energy D. those who like mountain climbing wont stop climbing62. What s the next probably plan of Viestures? A. Stopping climbing and staying with his family. B. Climbing to the top of the worlds 14 tallest mountains again. C. Climbing another

41、 one of the highest mountains. D. Writing down the experiences about his adventure.CEveryday rubbish could provide a valuable source of energy thanks to a clever new nvention. Smelly methane (沼气)gas expelled from landfill sites containing tones of rotting houehold waste could be used to produce a va

42、luable energy resource. In Europe alone land fill tips produce 94 billion cubic meters of methane per year but currently only one percent of what could be a valuable source of energy is used, the rest is burnt off to prevent an explosive build up of gas.Methane gas forms when organic matter breaks d

43、own and is drawn off from large rubbish tips by pipes sunk into the middle of the waste. Until now this process wasnt possible on small sites bec ause the pipe allowed oxygen to seep in and that stop the breakdown process.Viktor Popov of the Wessex Institute of Technology has now developed a system

44、to modify existing landfill sites by making them airtight while the methane is extracted from sunken wells. The site is covered by a special three-layered skin whose two outer layers are made of clay with a pressurized (加压的)layer of carbon dioxide gas in the middie. As the methane is sucked out thro

45、ugh a central well it is replaced by carbon dioxide from the middle layer rather than oxygen, allowing the breakdown process to continue.Unfortunately there arc no plans to use the power of methane even though Popov claims his invention could provide a valuable source of energy over the next 20 year

46、s.63. The passage mainly introduces to us. A. how to make methane B. a new way to make use of rubbish C. the valuable things in rubbish D. the amount of rubbish being reused64. From the passage we can see that _. A. in Europe 94 billion cubic meters of methane is producod every year B. some of the w

47、aste will explode if it is not burnt off C. 99% of the rubbish has been burnt off in Europe D. only a very small part of this kind of energy is used in Europe65. In the passage the underlined word that refers to _. A. methane gas B. the long pipe C. oxygen D. the rubbish66. Which of the following st

48、atement is NOT true according to file passage.? A. Oxygen can cause the breakdown princess to stop. B. When the methane is sucked out,oxygen will enter from the middle layer. C. Carbon dioxide doesnt affect the breakdown process. D. The new invention has not been put into use.DA coal-fire stove (炉灶)

49、 provided beating for Zhao Yaoqins courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life.This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-olds life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product to use clean energy in the national capital.With the Olympics to be, s

50、taged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort.When the citys four-month long heating season started on Thursday

51、, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhaos bungalow in the inner city hutong - traditional alleyways (小巷) that date back to centuries.We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove, said Zhao, sounding Sent

52、imental (伤感) In the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life.Late in the 1990s, Beijings air quality monitoring office found that the emissions (排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the citys average in winter, mainly because of the coal stove

53、s. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent respectively, this year from 2001 levels.Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan ( U

54、S $ 323 ) per houselmld. With the government s subsidy (补贴) ,however,she only needed to pay about 500 yuan,nearly the same price as that for coal.67. Zhao Yaoqin example in the passage is to tell us that _. A. peopie in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B. people in Beijing a

55、re doing something to protect the envirunmenl. C. hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D. People pay more money to use electric radiators than before.68. The underlined word eliminate probably means _. A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace69. We can infer from the passage that _. A.

56、 Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year.70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A

57、. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.ESometimes life gets a little du

58、ll. What used to be fun and different becomes boring. That is the time to look for something new. It is the time for a big idea to get your mind off everyday life. So why not search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) intelligence? Or even better, why not get your computer to do it for you?Over two million

59、people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence ( SETI ) project. Based in California, the SETI project analyzes information taken from a giant radio telescope based in Smith America. Its task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets.

60、Processing this information is far too big a job for one computer. So the SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their website. Each computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet This process is often known as metacomputing.It is a won

61、derful thought. You are sleeping,eating a meal or going out with friends. All this time,your computer is searching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch. Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project. It shows that they understand the potentia

62、l (潜能) of computing. They know that it is more than just a way of working or playing games.Metacomputing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it. This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts in the brain communicate with

63、each other. As the saying goes, The whole is more than the sum of its parts. People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their compnter will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself.71. According to the wriler,metacompnting may be creating imelligeneeA. becaus

64、e human beings are intelligentB. because a computer works as the brain doesC. because of a network of many computersD. because of the number of computers72. Which of the following shows the order in which the SETI network works?A. Radio telescope SETI website Volunteers cornputer SETI baseB. Radio t

65、elescope SETI base SETI website Volunteers computerC. SETI base SETI website Volunteers computers Radio telescopeD. SETI base Radio telescope SETI website Volunteers computers73. When you are involved in the SETI project, you _.A. should analyse information from other computersB. have to work in fro

66、nt of your computerC. don t have to connect your computer to the networkD. don t have to sit in front of your computer74. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _.A. extra-terrestrial intelligence B. human intelligenceC. the SETI project D. metacomputing75. The passage mainly tells u

67、s about _.A. a new way to work on the computerB. a new way in work and play gamesC. a new way to search for life outside the earthD. a new way to make life interesting and different第卷第四部分：写作(共两节。满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行

68、多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down 76. _and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, 77. _but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the 78. _class

69、 was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to 79. _my classroom ,I still didnt tell anyone but even refused 80. _the offer of help of my classmates. As result,the hurt 81. _in my foot becam worse. Now I know I m wrong. We 89. _can tell others our need for help and accept his help. 83. _Some day we

70、 can not help others in return. In this way, 84. _we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 85. _第一节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华你的美国朋友Tom打算去台湾旅游，特来信向你了解台湾岛的有关情况、请根据下列提示写一封回信并祝他旅途愉快。1台湾是我国最大的岛屿，位于福建省的东南，北临东海，东临太平洋，西南面被南海环抱；2台湾岛面积约三万六千平方公里，人口两千多万；3自然资源丰富，香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外；4风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来。注意：1

71、词数100左右；2信的格式及开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可根椐内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯，符合逻辑。Dear Tom，Im glad to know that youre going to Taiwan Island_Yours Li Hua伯乐马模拟卷答案1. BABBB 6. BCBBC 11. CBCCB 16. BABCB 21. BABBC 26. DBBCC 31. BDDAD36. CBAAD 41. AACDB 46. ACDAD 51. BAAAC 56. CACBC 61. BCBCC 66. BBCAB71. CBDAC 76. whilewhen 77. gr

72、eatlygreat 78. hashad 79. walkwalking 80. butand 81. aresult 82. 83. histheir 84去掉can后的not 85. towith One possible version:Dear Tom,Im glad to know that youre going to Taiwan Island. As your Chinese friend, Id like to give you a brief introduction to it: Taiwan Island, the largest island in our coun

73、try, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest. To the west of the island is Fujian, another province of China.Taiwan has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and a population of over 20,000,000. Its rich in natural resources. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous both at home and abroad. The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that travelers go in a continuous stream for a visit from all over the world. Im sure youll have a lot of fun there.Yours Li Hua