2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit5NelsonMandel_amodernhero试题新人教版必修120180828578.doc

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela modern hero李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018广东七校联合体高三联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking(令人紧张的)I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasnt the most athletic person so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and down. I

2、t actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks

3、 was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together. The great thing about nature is that, its jus

4、t you, the views, and the people around you. Theres nothing to bother you and its the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible；its formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of

5、 them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探) out. Its definitely something you wouldnt want to miss.Yosemite isnt the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friend

6、s. Its a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。1The author writes the first paragraph mainly to Aintroduce the topic of this passageBoffer an example to usCtell us his future plan for hikingDdescribe a national pa

7、rkA解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。2While climbing up rocks, the author was AnerverackingBinjuredCpleasedDworriedC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks . a lot of fun.”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故C项正确。3According to the passage, Yosemite Ai

8、s crowded with visitors every dayBis the only great national parkCis worth travelling toDis nothing but a common destinationC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“Yosemite isnt the only great . Mother Nature offers.”可知，去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，Yosemite公园值得一游。4The author suggests Akeeping a good bond

9、with other peopleBvisiting Yosemite now and thenCtrying to protect the environmentDgoing out to enjoy the beauty of natureD解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。二、单句语法填空1You cant imagine the trouble I had (persuade) hi

10、m to change his mind.答案：persuading2These ancient buildings (witness) the rapid growth of the city as well as the growth of this country.答案：have witnessed3Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape (fire) by his boss.答案：being fired4This job could be done (equal) well by a

11、computer.答案：equally5Everything begins hard. Dont hesitate to turn me if you are in difficulty.答案：to6Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai (reward) with a magnificent view.答案：was rewarded7Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.答案：devotion8There is no reason to be disappointed

12、. As matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.答案：a9Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.答案：unfair10The last time I went to Scotland was in May, the weather was beautiful.答案：when三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(20172018洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)One

13、Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home.On the halfway，after _1_ her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment to _2_ my phone call.And then _3_，she forgot and drove off.When arriving home，she realized that and tho

14、ught that the _4_ of getting it again was small.She was so _5_ surprised when she found a _6_ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few _7_ from the gas station.They stopped their car

15、 to _8_.It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some _9_ and other cash，however，no phone number._10_ this，they managed to get a(n) _11_ from my mothers driving licence, and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to _12_ it.When my mother went to get her

16、 wallet，she was so _13_ and grateful.She _14_ to give them some money as a(n) _15_ of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to _16_ my mother help.They were naturally _17_，and they had firm _18_ in the Golden Rule as well.They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasa

17、nt and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could _19_.I think they were really _20_ and helpful.1A.pulling out Bapplying forCpaying for Dmaking out2A.make BanswerChear Dsend3A.carefully BridiculouslyCobviously Ddeliberately4A.amount BexpectationCthought Dchance5A.curiously Bjo

18、yfullyCwillingly Dstrangely6A.sign BsignalCnote Dpostcard7A.stops BhoursCsquares Dblocks8A.pick it up Blook it upCtake it out Dput it out9A.pictures BenvelopesCbills Dnapkins10A.Instead of BDespiteCWithout DBeneath11A.number BphotographCaddress Dindex12A.get BcheckCexchange Dreturn13A.upset Brelieve

19、dCfortunate Dwarmhearted14A.intended BadvisedCdemanded Dinstructed15A.feeling BmoodCpresent Dexpression16A.offer BshareCtrust Dseek17A.honest BselfishCfrank Dcreative18A.courage BfaithCsupport Ddevotion19A.fulfill BignoreCvalue Dcause20A.ambitious BcivilizedCpolite Dconsiderate【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者

20、的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。【核心词汇】pull out 取出，拉出obviously adv.明显地chance n机会，可能性intend vt.打算considerate adj.考虑周到的1A根据下文的“she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment”的提示可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。pull out“取出，拉出”；apply for“申请”；pay for“支付”；make out“理解”。2B为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。answer“回

21、答，接听”。3C根据下文的“she forgot and drove off.When arriving home, she realized”的提示可知，此处指“明显地”。carefully“仔细地”；ridiculously“荒谬地”；obviously“明显地”；deliberately“故意地”。4D当母亲到家的时候，她意识到了这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性很小。amount“数量”；expectation“期望”；thought“想法”；chance“机会，可能性”。5B根据空后的“when she found a _6_ on her door from a person wh

22、o said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier”的提示可知，母亲感到既高兴又惊奇。curiously“好奇地”；joyfully“高兴地”；willingly“乐意地”；strangely“奇怪地”。6C母亲发现门上有一个便条。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；note“便条”；postcard“明信片”。7D根据“Patrick and Catherine saw.They stopped their car to _8_”的提示可知，Patrick和Catherine在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包

23、，他们停下车捡起了它。stop“车站”；hour“小时”；square“广场”；block“街区”。8A参见上题解析。pick sth.up“捡起某物”符合语境。9C根据上文的“It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet”的提示以及常识可知，钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。picture“画，照片”；envelope“信封”；bill“账单”；napkin“餐巾”。10B根据“however, no phone number._10_ this, they managed to get a(n)_11_ from

24、my mothers driving licence”的提示可知，钱包里面没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。instead of“代替”；despite“尽管”；without“没有”；beneath“在下面”。11C参见上题解析。number“数字”；photograph“相片”；address“地址”；index“索引”。12D他们毫不犹豫地开车来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。get“得到”；check“检查”；exchange“交换”；return“归还”。13B当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到非常宽慰和感激。upset“沮丧的”；relieved“宽慰的”；for

25、tunate“幸运的”；warmhearted“热心的”。14A根据上文的“When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so _13_and grateful”的提示可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱来表示感谢。intend“打算”；advise“建议”；demand“要求”；instruct“指导，说明”。15D参见上题解析。feeling“感觉”；mood“情绪，心情”；present“礼物”；expression“表达，表示”。16A但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”。17A他们表现自然，很诚

26、实。honest“诚实的”；selfish“自私的”；frank“坦率的”；creative“有创造力的”。18B而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。have faith in sb./sth.意为“对某人或某物有信心”。19D根据空前的“because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could”的提示可知，他们意识到了失去钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。fulfill“实现”；ignore“忽视”；value“重

27、视”；cause“引起”。20D根据“They drove to our home.its contents could _19_.and helpful”的提示可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且乐于助人的。ambitious“有野心的”；civilized“文明的”；polite“有礼貌的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。四、单句改错1Having got involved in a theft, he was sentenced for five years in prison. 答案：forto2The first time when I met him, he was wor

28、king as a secretary in a big company. 答案：去掉when3The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 答案：去掉his4Its important to learn to take a positive attitude to life when you are in the trouble. 答案：去掉the5Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. 答案

29、：hours后加did五、单元语法定语从句()1(2018福建四地六校联考)What about the tea at the party yesterday, Bob?Oh, it was the best one I had ever had.答案：that2(2018辽宁东北育才一模)So long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come you can have your dream come true.答案：when3(2018宁夏银川一中月考)During the last twenty years in the Un

30、ited Sates, many big corporations have transferred their businesses from big cities to the suburbs, rents are lower.答案：where4(2018福建福州八中质检)The terrible accident happened on a day Father left for America, a day well never forget.答案：when; that/which5(2018山东临沂一模)I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents.答案：where