2019-2020学年英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步精练：WELCOME UNIT READING FOR WRITING & BUILDING UP YOUR VOCABULARY WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Welcome Unit Reading for Writing & Building up Your Vocabulary1、The accident was _(类似于) to one that happened in 1973.2、We are given the chance of _(修订) the articles to be published.3、These chemical _(公司) paid no attention to safety so that serious accidents happened.4、If you dont kn

2、ow the _(意思) of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.5、Just before his death he _(描述) what had happened in the explosion in the chemical garden.6、We know what you _. What you said seems to be _. (meaning)7、Three _ have _ all the articles in the newspaper. (revise)8、From her _, we knew what s

3、he _ in her speech was rather terrible. (describe)9、You should have _ me for all the _ given to you. (tip)10、Our _ will send for a worker and he will _ you all the way there. (company)11、你对即将到来的高中生活感到兴奋、焦虑, 还是有点好奇?Are you excited, _ or a little _ _ the coming senior high school life?12、从当班长中获得的经验帮助我

4、变得更加自信。The experience I gained from being monitor helped me _ _ _.13、在高中, 你应该多思考、学习和探索。At senior high you should think, study and _ _.14、她性格外向, 给别人留下了很好的印象。She has an _ _, which makes _ _ _ _ others.15、在校园里生活有助于寄宿生养成良好的学习习惯并变得有组织性。Living _ _ helps boarding students develop good learning habits and _

5、 _.16、One day, Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise，“Im only seven, so it means grandpa has beener. a really long time!” His parents said，“Yes. Thats why we are going to have a surprise party for him. ” Jack loved his grandpa and w

6、anted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didnt want to pu

7、t his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening. When all the other people left，he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well，it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure! ”Jack said excitedly. As

8、 his grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well，how much do I get paid?”his grandpa asked，smiling. “As many hugs as you

9、want!” With these words，Jack gave his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means Im the richest man in the world! ” said his grandpa.1. Who was going to retire?A. Jacks grandma.B. Jacks grandpa.C. Jacks mother.D. Jacks father.2. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?A. To build a new position for

10、 him on the card.B. To draw a picture for him.C. To sing a song to him.D. To buy a gift for him.3. Why were there tears in his grandpas eyes?A. Because he would lose his position.B. Because he was not cared for.C. Because he was moved by Jacks gift.D. Because he was unhappy.17、You may not know a lot

11、 of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (年级学生), you still feel anxious that you dont know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces

12、?Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already r

13、ecognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to people at orientation, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in seni

14、or high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, te

15、achers can give you extra help.Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and

16、social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.1. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school?A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Curious. 2. What a

17、re freshmen probably worried about?A. The learning task.B. The ability to make friends.C. The freshman orientation.D. The relationship with teachers.3. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do?A. Develop friendships.B. Develop their interests.C. Build up their strength.D. Improve t

18、heir learning ability.4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What youll learn in senior high school.B. What you learned in junior high school.C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school.D. The importance of being more independent and responsible.18、It is important for

19、you to be a good listener in class. _ Listening is a cognitive (认知的) act that requires you to pay attention to and think about and mentally understand what you hear. Here are some things you should do to be a good listener in class.Be cognitively ready to listen when you come to class. Make sure you

20、 complete all the work and reading. Revise your notes from the last class. _Listen with a purpose. Find out what you expect and hope to learn from the class. Listen for these things as your teacher talks._ Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things. It helps to sit in the front and

21、 center of the classroom, and to keep eye contact with your teacher.Be an active listener. _ Use this to your advantage by evaluating (评价) what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next. Take good written notes about what your teacher says. Listen even more carefully at these times a

22、nd work hard to understand what is being said. Taking notes requires you to make decisions about what to write, and you have to be an active listener to do this.Dont be affected (影响) by the environment. The classroom may be too noisy, too hot, too cold, too bright, or too dark. _ Concentrate on the

23、big picture LEARNING.A. Dont give in to these things.B. You can think faster than your teacher can speak.C. Direct your whole attention to what your teacher is saying.D. Just hearing what your teachers say is not the same as listening to what they say.E. Think about what you know about the topic tha

24、t will be covered in class that day.F. Dont give up and stop listening when you find the information being presented difficult to understand.G. While you can think faster than your teacher can speak，you cannot write faster than your teacher can speak.19、Ann Wells is a Grade 10 student at Lakeside Hi

25、gh School. She is an active person and she (love) sports. She is curious everything. She often asks questions，but she learns best by ( do ). Her favorite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are her hobbies, and she also likes to read short (story). She plans to become an engineer the future. Tha

26、ndo Gowon is a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. He looks good, thinks fast, and plays hard. Nobody sees him a book or a pen. If he is not in class, he is in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, he plays computer games if he is not busy (study). His dream is to start his ow

27、n IT company!20、 阅读下面短文.根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morni

28、ng is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorise things more quickly and correctly in the morning than any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to unders

29、tand what we learn. If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For examp

30、le, if everyone in the family gets up early, the wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family, children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and the husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. However, if we get up late, well pro

31、bably have to do everything in a hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. They have to make an effort to do so. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a

32、lot from it._ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：similar解析： 2答案及解析：答案：revising解析： 3答案及解析：答案：companies解析： 4答案及解析：答案：meaning解析： 5答案及解析：答案：described解析： 6答案及解析：答案：mean, meaningful解析： 7答案及解析：答案：revisers, revised解析： 8答案及解析：答案：description, described解析： 9答案及解析：答案：tipped, tips解析： 10答案及解析：答案：company, accompany解析： 11答案及解析：答案：anx

33、ious; curious about解析： 12答案及解析：答案：become more confident解析： 13答案及解析：答案：explore more解析： 14答案及解析：答案：outgoing personality; a good impression on解析： 15答案及解析：答案：on campus; become organised解析： 16答案及解析：答案：1.B 2.A 3.C解析：1. B 细节理解题；根据文章的第一句“One day. Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire after wo

34、rking for forty years.” 可知， 杰克的爷爷将要退休了。2. A细节理解题，根据第三段的第三句“He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.”可知，他想给爷爷一个新的职位。 3. C 推理判断题：根据第六段第三句“They were business cards with his new position FULL-TIME GRANDPA!” 可知，爷爷是被礼物感动得留下了

35、泪水。 17答案及解析：答案：BABC解析：1. B 细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的Even if you know other freshmen (年级学生)，you still feel anxious that you dont know any upperclassmen可知，新生来到学校第一天通常都会感到焦虑不安， 故选B。2. A 细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. a bit more challenging可

36、知，在高中学生将学习更高深的知识,学习也会更有挑战性，因此新生可能会担心学习，故选A。3. B 细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段Senior high school also has more afterschool activities than junior high school. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things可知，课外活动能发展学生的兴趣， 故选B。4. C 段落大意题。【解题思路】根据最后段Junior high school taught you. Senior high scho

37、ol gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible可知，本段主要讲的是初中教育和高中教育的不同，故选C。 18答案及解析：答案：DECBA解析：本文就如何在课堂上认真听讲提出了几点建议。1. 根据下文中的Listening is a cognitive (认知的) actunderstand what you hear可知，此处是说仅仅听到老师说的和倾听老师说是不一样的，故选D。2.本段主要讲的是上课前的准备，故E项符合语境。3.空后提到不要做白日梦,不要神思恍惚，而要坐到教室前排和中间的位置与

38、老师进行目光接触，这会有所帮助,这些都是聚焦老师的方法，故选C。4.下句提到你可以利用这点来评价老师正在讲的内容并预测下面老师将要讲的内容，故B项你思考得比老师讲得要快与下文内容相承接。5.前面讲的是教室里可能出现的不利于学习的环境，再结合本段主题句可以推断出此处选A不要屈服于这些事物。 19答案及解析：答案：1. loves2.about 3. doing 4. stories5.in6. without 7. either 8. studying解析： 20答案及解析：答案： Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will

39、 benefit us a lot. First, it helps as in our studies because in the morning we can remember things quickly and correctly. Second, we can become healthier and healthier by breathing fresh air and doing exercises early in the morning. Third, it enables us to make a better preparation for the day. Getting up early is a good habit and we should try our best to keep it.解析： 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！