2019-2020学年高一英语人教版必修2专项训练：专项训练-语法填空 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家语法填空1、The Amber Room was made of several tons of amber. The amber which 1_(select) had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, 2_took the countrys best art

2、ists about ten years 3_(make). The Amber Room was designed for the palace of Frederick I .4_, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave 5_to Peter the Great. 6_return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the

3、 Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room 7_(move) to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred ca

4、ndles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. 8_(sad) , although the Amber Room was considered one of the 9_(wonder) of the world, it is now 10_(miss).2、 I felt 1_(luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations. We visited Pompeii in Italy and L

5、oulan in China. Pompei 2_(found) in the 8th century BC, then taken3_by the Romans in 89 BC. Later, Pompei was destroyed by a volcano. It erupted and covered Pompei with ash. 4_(fortunate), many people were buried alive. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a stone with w

6、riting on it was discovered by a farmer. People started to dig in the area5_treasure and caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was governed by the government so6_could be preserved and studied. Differently, Loulan disappeared under the sand. There were just a few 7_(ruin) left. There was8_anci

7、ent water system 9_(run) through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green with huge trees, but they were cut down, 10_resulted in the city being buried by sand. They were both important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago. It was a pity that they disappeared for ever.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个

8、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week,our yearly school sports meeting _(hold) and the students of our class took _active part in it.On the first day,we watched the impressive opening ceremony _(perform) by energetic teachers and students.Soon,the games formally began.Some of my classmates ran to the track to

9、 cheer for the _while others remained _(seat),watching them from a distance.I was _(excite) because I would compete _the 100-meter dash with my classmates cheering.Unfortunately,I fell on the ground, _(miss) the chance to win.What a pity!Although I failed,I was still looking forward to a _(good) per

10、formance the next day.However,as a result of the rain,we had to put off the sports meeting, _made us disappointed.4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 1 elderly couple

11、 come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 2 (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 3 (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the g

12、irl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 4 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 5 smile just melted me 6 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of

13、7 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 8 (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 9 (warm). Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that

14、 she taught 10.5、 Language is always changing. In a society _life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar _a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For exam

15、ple, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the _(sixteen) century gave names to all the new plants and animals they_(find). In this way, hundreds of new words _(introduce) into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life _(change) very fast, and language is changing fast too. Th

16、ere _(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them _(different). The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think it is the same parent language _they came from. About 3 percent of the people in t

17、he world speak languages _are not in these major families.6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1_(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2_(they). Most of the

18、clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 3_live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4_Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they r

19、ead. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5_(discuss) books. Most reading groups study books by 6_(variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, 7_(usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 8_(name) for an important person in the work of the

20、writer, 9_a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about their 10_(choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.7、 A rainforest is an area_(cover) by tall trees with the tota

21、l high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year.Rainforests have a great effect _the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Without the forest cover,these areas would reflect _(much) heat into the atmosphere,warming the rest of the world.Losing t

22、he rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,potentially _(cause) certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, _(human) have begun destroying rainforests in search of the three major resources:land for crops,wood for paper and other products,land for raisin

23、g farm animals, _affects the environment as a whole.For example,a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests.People_(obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees _we will suffer much more than we will benefit. Rainforests are often called the worlds drug

24、 store.More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.However,fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their_(medicine) value.It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases _(lie)somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.8、The giant pan

25、da _(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the

26、baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural _(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care

27、for the young panda _more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed _(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother _(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _it was a

28、lso time for the young panda to be independent.9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term

29、_( rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a dayas _model in New York. Sarah _(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44,wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,_has taken part in shows along with top models, wants

30、 _(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to earn on with her _(educate). She has turned down several _(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degre

31、e _engineering or architecture. Sarah says,“My dad thinksI should lake the offer now. But at the moment, school _( come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model a

32、ny more.”10、 A lot of people wish to be singers or musicians and dream _playing at a concert.To be honest,they attach great _(important) to becoming rich and famous.But just how do people form a band?First,they may start as a group of high-school _(student) and practise their music in someones house

33、 or play to passers-by in the street or subway _(earn) some extra money or to pay for their instruments.Later they may give _(perform) in pubs or clubs,_which they are paid in cash.But what they want most is to make records and sell millions of copies to become millionaires. However,there was one ba

34、nd that started in a different way.It was called the Monkees,whose performances were humorous enough _(copy) by other groups.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _them.After a year or so,they started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.In the

35、USA they became even _(popular) than the Beatles and sold even more records.The band broke _about 1970,but happily reunited in the mid-1980s. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 was selected2.客观填空 which3.客观填空 to make4.客观填空 However5.客观填空 it6.客观填空 In7.客观填空 moved8.客观填空 Sadly9.客观填空 wonders10.客观填空 missing解析： 1.考查时态和语

36、态。本文叙述过去发生的事,此处应用一般过去时;又因amber与select之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a treasure,故填which。3.考查非谓语动词。sth. takes sb. some time to do做某事花费某人一段时间,为固定用法,故用不定式。4.考查副词。依据上一句可知,琥珀屋是为 Frederick I的宫殿设计的,但是下文中的decided not to keep it说明下一任国王不打算保留它了,故用However表转折。5.考查代词。本空应用it指代上文提到的the Amber Roo

37、m 。6. 考查介词短语。作为回报,沙皇送给他一支由他最好的士兵组成的军队。in return是介词短语,表示作为回报。7. 考查固定结构=该句考查了 have sth. done结构 move与the Amber Room之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填moved。8. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该空修饰整个句子,故用其副词形式。9. 考查名词复数。one of the +名词复数为固定用法,故空处填wonders。10.考查词形转换。由语境可知,如今琥珀屋已经失踪了,故填missing,表示找不到的,失踪的。 2答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 Lucky2.客观填空 was founded3

38、.客观填空 over4.客观填空 Unfortunately5.客观填空 for6.客观填空 it7.客观填空 ruins8.客观填空 an9.客观填空 running10.客观填空 Which解析： 1.此处feel是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语,所以填 lucky。2.Pompei和found之间是被动关系,根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,所以填was founded。3.take over 接管,是固定搭配。4.根据many people were buried alive可知很多人被活埋,这应该是不幸的事件,修饰整个句子,填 Unfortunately。5.句意为“人们开始在这个

39、地区挖掘财宝”。6.此处指代前面提到的Pompei,所以填it。7.a few修饰可数名词复数,故答案为ruins。8.ancient是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。9.由于run和system有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用 running。10.此处为非限制性定语从句,所以填which。 3答案及解析：答案：was held; an; performed; athletes; seated; excited; in; missing; better; which解析： 4答案及解析：答案：1an 2closer/closely 3 dressed 4 at 5whose 6and 7what

40、 8 brought 9warmth 10me解析： 5答案及解析：答案：where; but; sixteen; had found/found; were introduced; is changing; are; differently; that; that/which解析：1.考查定语从句。2.考查连词。根据上下文判断为转折关系。3.考查序数词。此处根据定冠词the判断为序数词形式。4.考查时态。根据前文可知用一般过去时态或者过去完成时态。5.考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知是过去时间,且表示被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。6.考查时态。根据后文and language is ch

41、anging fast too可知。7.考查there be结构。8.考查副词。此处为副词修饰divide。9.考查强调句型。10.考查定语从句。修饰先行词languages,从句中缺少主语,故用that或which。 6答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 publishers2.客观填空 them3.客观填空 who/that4.客观填空 the5.客观填空 to discuss6.客观填空 various7.客观填空 usually8.客观填空 be named9.客观填空 like10.客观填空 chosen解析： 1.考査名词的复数。根据下文的and bookstores可知,publis

42、her应该用复数形式。2.考查代词。所填的词做join的宾语,所以填宾格。3.考查定语从句。先行词是people.关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以填who/that。4.考查冠词。表示“在网络上”要用on the Internet。5.考查非谓语动同。分析句子结构可知,所填的词做目的状语,以用动词不定式。6.考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词writers,所以用形容词形式。7.考查副词。所填的词引出后面的句子,所以用副词形式。8.考查被动语态。name和groups有动宾关系,由于前面有may,所以填be named。9.考査介词。根据句意可知.此处表示“像一样的作家”,所以填like。1.考查非谓

43、语动词。choose 和 reading materials 有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词的过去分词做定语。 7答案及解析：答案：covered; on; more; causing; humans; which; obviously; but; medical; lies解析： 8答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 is loved2.客观填空 recently3.主观填空 caring/careful4.客观填空 to eat5.客观填空 enemies6.主观填空 When/If7.客观填空 for8.客观填空 its9.客观填空 drove10.客观填空 and解析： 1.考查动词的时态

44、和语态。句子主语为The giant panda,与love之间是被动关系,且表示客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。2.考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语。3. 考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语。caring关心他人的;careful谨慎的,小心翼翼的。4. 考查不定式。根据句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。5. 考查名词复数。根据语境可知,此处用名词的复数形式。6. 考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣,熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝,而且会轻轻地拍它。 语境表明,此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。7. 考查介词。表示

45、一段时间用介词for。8.考查代词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。9.考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时。10.考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。 9答案及解析：答案：resting; a; has been told/was told; who; to prove; education; invitations; in; comes; certainly解析：语篇解读本文为记叙文Sarah现在是一名在校生,她还是一名兼职模特她的父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特,但她却做出了不同的选择。答案解析1.resting考查非谓语动词。固定结构spend

46、some time( in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。2.a考查冠词。句意:相反,她现在在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6,500 英镑:model为可数名词,此处表示泛指.故填冠词a。3.has been told/was told考査时态和语态。句意:Sarah被告知她可以成为英模的一名超模新星,第二年就可以有一百万美元的收入。根据语境可知Sarah与tell之间为被动关系,故用被动语态: 此处既可以用一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作,也可以用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。4.who考査定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,故填关系代词who。5. t

47、o prove考查非谓语动词。want todo sth.想要做某事。6.education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,故填 education。7.invitations考查名词复数。根据several可知,此处应该填复数形式。8.in考查介词。a degree in.指 某专业的学位”,专业前用介词in。9. comes考查动词时态。由上下文语境以及时间状语at the moment 可知.此处应该为一般现在时态,主语为第人称单数, 故填comes。10.certainly考查副词。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun,故填副词。 10答案及解析：答案：of/about; importance; students; to earn; performances; for; to be copied; with; more popular; up解析： 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！