2018牛津译林版九年级英语下册讲义（同步提高）：unit 1Asia（二）.doc

1、 Asia（二）重难点精讲married (1) marry 既可以做及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词。常见用法marry sb. 嫁给某人，与结婚be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚Jane _a doctor last Sunday.marry sb. to sb. 父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。marry 作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。marry和get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示结婚已有一段时间应用have/has been married。来源:Zxxk.Com题一：翻译：1.玛丽上周嫁给了约翰。2.格林

2、把他的女儿嫁给了一个商人。3.她很早结婚了。来源:学,科,网4.他们已经结婚5年了。Pierre was not there to share the joy with herhe died in a traffic accident in 1905.share.with 与分享题二：翻译：李明把苹果分享给他朋友吃。I admired him the most.admire 动词，“钦佩，赞赏” 后接名词或代词作宾语。admire sb. for (doing) sth.题三：翻译：1.他的篮球打得很好，所以我很钦佩他。2.我欣赏他的诚实。It was brave of him to go t

3、o a place that was unknown to humans at that time.Its + adj. +of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的词。Its + adj. +for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说形容词是描述事物特征的词。题四：翻译：1.你真好，能这样帮助我。2.对于我们来说把英语学好很重要。语法讲解一般现在时（1）概念：一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。（2）句式结构（肯定句）有以下两种：句式结构：be（am/is/are）表语（3）常用的时间状

4、语有：always，usually，often，every day等。一般现在时的用法（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频率的时间状语连用。（2）描述现在的情况、状态等。（3）描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。（4）在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。题五：翻译：1.我喜欢苹果。2.他经常上学迟到。3.鲍勃是一名医生。4.她喜欢吃巧克力。5.我总是晚睡。6.我妈妈经常在周末去购物。7.汤姆生病了。来源:Zxxk.Com8.光比声音传播得快。9.如果汤姆明天回来，我就给你打电话。现在进行时（1）概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进

5、行的动作。（2）句式结构：主语am（is，are）现在分词（3）常见的时态标志词：now, at the moment, look, listen等。现在进行时的用法（1）表示目前正在进行的动作。（2）与always, usually, forever等词连用，表示说话者的赞扬、厌恶或不满等情绪。（3）一些表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive 等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。题六：翻译：1.吉姆正在看电视。2.安正在唱歌。3.看！她正在跳舞。4.尼克正在吃午饭。5.他总是帮助别人。6.我打算明天离开去北京。一般过去时（1）概念：一般过去时表示过去

6、发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）句式结构（肯定句）：句式结构be（was/were）表语（3）常用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, the day before yesterday（前天）, last week（上星期）, two days ago（两天前）, just now（刚才）, the other day, in2019, in the past等。2. 一般过去时的用法（1）表示过去发生或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）用于虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。过去进行时（1）概念：表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。（2）句式结构：主语was（were）现

7、在分词当主语为第一、三人称单数时，用was，其余用were。（3）常用的时间状语有：at nine oclock last night（昨天晚上九点），at that time（那时），at that moment（当时），this time yesterday（昨天的这个时候），from 8：00 to 9：00 last night（昨晚8:00到9:00）以及when，while引导的时间状语从句等。题七：翻译：1.昨天他的狗死了。2.比尔昨晚不在家。3.吉姆昨天去游泳了。4.上周安去上海了。5.比尔昨天游览了长城。6.去年露西每周去医院一次。7.如果我是你的话，我就带上一件小礼物。8.

8、昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。9.当我看见比尔的时候，他正在打篮球。10.昨天这个时候吉姆正在吃晚饭。题八：能力提升与拓展 Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the worlds greatest wonders. “In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids are the worlds greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are sti

9、ll standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.” “I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers

10、are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.” He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?”T

11、he third man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.” And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up. The other two me

12、n were very surprised. “A thermos?” they exclaimed. “But thats a simple thing.” “Oh, no, its not,” the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether its winter or summer?” 1. The unde

13、rlined word “thermos” means in Chinese “ _ ”. A.电冰箱 B.洗衣机 C.电风扇 D.保温瓶2. The three men could not agree on what the worlds greatest wonder was because _. A. they could not think of anything very wonderful B. they all had different ideas C. they could not prove that their opinions were right D. the jou

14、rney ended too soon 3. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _. A. they were very beautiful B. they were Egyptian 来源:Z。xx。k.ComC. they had been built with very simple tools D. they could do mathematical calculations 4. The third man thought a thermos

15、was the most wonderful thing in the world because _. A. it lasted longer than the pyramids B. it cost less than a computer C. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer D. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it 5. The third man was not very clever because _. A. he could

16、not think of anything to say B. he did not understand how a thermos works C. he did not think the pyramids were wonderful D. he did not know anything about computers Asia（二）题一：1.Mary married John last week.2.Mr. Green married his daughter to a businessman.3.She married very early. 4.They have been m

17、arried for five years. / They got married five years ago.题二：Li Ming shares(ed) an apple with his friends.题三：1.He is very good at/does well in playing basketball, so I admire him very much.2.I admire him for his honesty.题四：1.It is so nice of you to help me that much.2.Its important for us to learn En

18、glish well.题五：1.I like apples.2.He often goes to school late. 3.Bob is a doctor.4.She likes eating chocolate.5.I always stay up late.6.My mother often goes shopping on /at weekends.7.Tom is sick/ill.8.Light travels faster than sound. 9.If Tom comes back tomorrow, I will call/phone you. / I will call

19、/phone you if Tom comes back tomorrow.题六：1.Jim is watching TV. 2.Ann is singing.3.Look! She is dancing.4.Nike is having lunch.5.He is always helping others.6.Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K题七：1.His dog died yesterday.2.Bill wasnt at home last night.3.Jim went swimming yesterday. 4.La

20、st week, Ann went to Shanghai.5.Bill visited the Great Wall yesterday.6.Lucy went to the hospital every week last year.7.If I were you, I would take a gift. 8.I was watching TV at eight oclock yesterday.9.When I saw Bill, he was playing basketball.10.Jim was having/eating dinner/supper at this time yesterday.题八：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B