人教版 高一英语必修4 unit3单元测试题.doc

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became extremely interested in the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the worlds

2、 highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before I and my team managed to succeed. For some reason, we had to go first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometres, and another week, to our jou

3、rney. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.The most memorable part of the trip for me is that we lived in the air for 20 days and that the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloons capsule (舱), in which we w

4、ere transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel (燃料) system. We didnt have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember that when I got out of the caps

5、ule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong, who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!21. The author became interested in ballooning because of _.A. a cross-ocean r

6、aceB. a mountain climbC. a childhood dreamD. a long sea journey22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author and his teams flight?A. They set a new record.B. They shortened their flight.C. Their flight went very smoothly.D. Their flight covered 10,000 kilometres. 23. Why did the balloon

7、ists get out of the capsule during the flight?A. To fight their fear.B. To do some repair work.C. To admire the rising sun.D. To check safety equipment.24. The author mentioned Neil Armstrong to show his _.A. regret B. surpriseC. respect D. pleasureBYou probably laugh at something you find funny, bu

8、t how much do you really know about jokes and humour? Readers Digest (RD) questioned several experts to give us some facts about them. RD: Whats the oldest joke in the world? “We cant know the oldest joke in the world because it would have existed earlier than writing,” says Christie Davies, profess

9、or of sociology at the University of Reading in the UK. The oldest joke book thats been found so far is the Greek Philogelos. It dates from the 4th century AD, although the jokes date from an earlier time. According to psychologist Steve Wilson, director of National Humor Month (April in the US), it

10、 contains 265 jokes. RD: Do some people fail to develop a sense of humour? Rod Martin, professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada, believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humour, as we develop, humour and laughter begin to appear. “Of course, some children are more s

11、erious, quiet, and less likely to laugh frequently, but this doesnt mean they dont have a sense of humour.” And according to Steve Wilson, there are no adults who dont have a sense of humour. “Almost everyone is able to develop a sense of humour, and I teach people how,” he says. RD: Do people share

12、 a sense of humour unique to their own nation? Sense of humour does differ a lot by country, according to an author named Scott Weems. British humour is thought to be absurd (荒谬的) in nature, while American humour has an aggressive quality. According to a study, Germans are found to find everything f

13、unny.25. What do we know about the oldest joke book?A. It remains unknown.B. It was written in Greek.C. It was found in the UK.D. It contains the oldest joke.26. What does Rod Martin agree with about peoples sense of humour?A. Nobody is born with a sense of humour.B. Some adults lose it when they gr

14、ow up.C. Childhood is the best time to develop such ability.D. Children have a poorer sense of humour than adults.27. What kind of humour has an aggressive feature?A. British humour.B. German humour.C. Canadian humour.D. American humour.28. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazi

15、ne. B. In a research paper. C. In a personal diary. D. In a textbook. CWhen people communicate, they use more than words. Peoples body language shows important information just like speech does. When someone lies with their words, their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder i

16、f someone is telling you the truth, try watching their hands. A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms (手掌) towards the other person. If a person is beginning to “open up” or share important information, you may notice them turn their palms towards you. Like most bod

17、y language, this unconscious (无意识的) gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly.When people lie, they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or try

18、ing to hide information. Salespeople are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they cant afford a product or service. Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others. But a careful listener may tell it is a li

19、e through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose. Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners, they tend to be more honest themselves. If you want peoples honesty, talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your p

20、alms turned out. This will put pressure on the people you are talking to. Human body language, emotion, and communication are directly connected. By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people, your body language pushes others to tell you the truth.29. Turning ones palms towards othe

21、rs is a symbol of _. A. confidence B. politeness C. patience D. honesty30. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By providing explanations. 31. Talking with your palms open will encourage others to _.A. behave actively B. gestu

22、re carefully C. be honest with youD. forget their pressureDThe famous website known as Facebook began as a Harvard University dropouts hobby. It was once limited to university students, but it has now become the largest social networking website in the world. It is a good way for old friends to find

23、 each other and for new friends to meet. Facebook was started in 2019 and was then a site that only students with an email address ending in “edu” could join. It was like being part of a huge but exclusive club. College students throughout the USA joined the website to create large networks. As Face

24、books popularity grew, its founder, Mark Zuckerberg, realized even more people would love to sign up for the service. In 2019, Facebook opened its membership to anyone with an email address. Facebook experienced another increase in its popularity.In just minutes, anyone can sign up for the service a

25、nd start enjoying photos or videos. Most new members also enjoy searching for friends they lost touch with years ago. Whether they knew each other from elementary, middle, high school or college, people around the world reconnect using Facebooks simple tools.Facebook also includes many specialized f

26、eatures. Members write on a friends “wall”, a special part of each persons page. Friends post short public messages on each others “walls”, or they can send private (私密的) “messages”. Facebook members also “poke (戳)” each other. Sending a “poke” to a friend is like saying “Im thinking of you”. Like a

27、 real-life poke, a “poke” on Facebook shows you want someones attention. Members also send “gifts”. “Gifts” are little icons (图标) of things you might really give. Members can buy these icons at a low price and send them, showing their appreciation.32. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Par

28、agraph 2 mean?A. Available only to some people. B. Teaching you something modern.C. Strange and difficult to understand.D. Supporting new ideas and methods.33. How did Mark Zuckerberg increase Facebooks popularity?A. By advertising it online.B. By working with schools.C. By making it open to any ema

29、il user.D. By sharing students photos and videos.34. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _.A. some ways of using Facebooks tools B. what people can learn from FacebookC. how people make friends on FacebookD. some features that make Facebook popular 35. If a Facebook member wants to get noticed by a frien

30、d, he can _.A. send a “gift”B. send a “poke”C. write on the “wall”D. send long “messages”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was little, my mother began selling food at Camden Market. She couldnt leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.36 I

31、just sat there. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my uncle gave me a book for Christmas. 37 I was fourteen, and I didnt have to go to the market anymore. I spent my free time making candles of all different shapes and sizes. One day, my mother was ill so

32、I had to go to the market on my own. 38 They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy wax (蜡) to make more candles. Again, they sold out really quickly.Six months later, we decided to stop doing the food. 39 Luckily, some of my school friends started to help u

33、s. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for four or five times that.When I left school, my uncle lent us some money and I opened my first shop. 40 In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to silver jewellery. A. Since th

34、en, Ive never looked back.B. I often talk about how the business began. C. To begin with, I didnt have to do anything.D. It was all about making candles and I loved it.E. With the opening of this new store, I now have 25 stores.F. My mum and I couldnt make enough candles during the week. G. I decide

35、d to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第卷第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a friend told me about his problem. He has been spending more time 41 lately he goes to the mall every weekend, and once or twice

36、 in the week as well. The shop windows are really 42 for him and its true that he 43 a few things when he is there. Besides, he cant 44 shopping during sales. His wife tells him they dont need all those things, 45 he thinks they are so cheap and good . Now my friends wife has decided to get his cred

37、it card cancelled. Life is getting 46 for him!This sounds like a(n) 47 of compulsive (强迫性的) shopping, and hundreds, maybe thousands of people have the same 48 . Im afraid theres no easy 49 , although there are a number of methods we can suggest. One thing you could do is to try making a 50 before yo

38、u go out. You wont buy so many things if you think first about what you really 51 . Another good 52 would be to check your budget. How much can you 53 to spend? If you cant control your 54 , dont take your credit card with you! For example, take 50 and say: “I can buy what I want, as long as it does

39、nt cost more than 50.” 55 , you can do this 56 once a week, or once a month!57 , if you still cant control things, maybe you should just 58 going to the shops. Theres a lot more to life than just shopping. Try not to spend your familys money, 59 , spend time with them. Be sociable! 60 a hobby, such

40、as cycling or swimming, or going out with your friends. But let someone else do the shopping.41. A. working B. learning C. shopping D. travelling 42. A. great B. strong C. strange D. big43. A. loses B. buys C. makes D. returns44. A. continue B. try C. remember D. stop45. A. so B. but C. and D. or46.

41、 A. fair B. hard C. normal D. good47. A. lesson B. experience C. way D. example48. A. problem B. opinion C. accident D. approach49. A. life B. solution C. promise D. task50. A. conversation B. suggestion C. start D. list51. A. need B. agree C. forget D. expect52. A. question B. goal C. reply D. idea

42、53. A. afford B. find C. choose D. borrow54. A. time B. money C. power D. patience55. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. FrequentlyD. Clearly56. A. only B. even C. ever D. also57. A. Shortly B. First C. Lastly D. Later 58. A. hate B. avoid C. keep D. enjoy59. A. instead B. however C. besides D. then60. A. S

43、hare B. Show C. Change D. Develop第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Steve: So hows everything going for Christmas?Jerry: My family is working together to get all the food ready. Thats easy, but I have another problem to deal 61. _.Steve: Whats that? Do

44、nt tell me youve still got Christmas cards to write. It usually takes my wife a month 62. _ (write) all of ours.Jerry: No, I 63. _ (do) that a long time ago. Its about 64. _ (tell) my son the truth about Santa Claus.Steve: Does he still think Santa is real? Do you think 65. _ is better that he shoul

45、d be told?Jerry: Yes. Hes never said anything so Ive never told him. But now hes getting older, he doesnt find that type of thing 66. _ (convince) to anyone. Steve: That happened to my oldest girl. She became 67. _ (real) upset when she knew the fact 68. _ Santa wasnt real.Jerry: I can understand. I

46、 was lucky with my oldest girl; she found it out by 69. _ (her) and didnt tell my son.Steve: Well, try to come up with a satisfactory 70. _ (explain). Its hard for kids to find out something like that.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

47、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, my family took a train trip to Guangzhou. The train was slow and crowd, but the scenery were just great! On the day we arrive, we visited

48、 several famous buildings. After that we had lunch in an Indian restaurant, which they didnt use plates! We served the food on fresh leaves, and we ate with our hands. In the afternoon, we went for walk in the gardens that had a great many of trees Id never seen. Then, we did some shoppings in the t

49、own centre. It wasnt that cheap, so they had some very nice things there. How a fantastic day!第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 你校英文报“Story”栏目正面向全体学生征稿。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇短文，记述李明在上学路上发生的一件趣事。 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One day on Li Mings way to school _Book 4 Unit 3参考答案及部分解析参考答案21-25 AABDB 26-30

50、 ADADB 31-35 CACDB 36-40 CDGFA 41-45 CABDB 46-50 BDABD 51-55 ADABD 56-60 ACBAD61. with 62. to write 63. did64. telling 65. it 66. convincing67. really 68. that 69. herself70. explanation短文改错：71. . slow and crowd . crowdcrowded72. . scenery were . werewas 73. . the day we arrive . arrivearrived74. .

51、restaurant, which . whichwhere或which前加in75. We served . WeThey 76. . went for . for后加a 77. . a great many of . 去掉of 78. . some shoppings . shoppingsshopping79. . so they . sobut 80. How a . HowWhatOne possible version:One day on Li Mings way to school,he suddenly saw heavy smoke rising out of a hous

52、e. Realizing it must have caught fire, he ran away as quickly as possible. Soon he returned with a barrel of water and poured it into the house through the window without hesitation. Immediately no smoke came out but an old man with water all over him put his head out of the window. Pointing at his

53、pipe, he said, “Boy, what are you doing? Do you hate me smoking so much?” Li Ming felt very embarrassed at that moment. However, after being told the reason for doing that, the old man praised Li Ming for his kindness and bravery.部分解析阅读理解：A篇(旅游与交通)本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘热气球环球旅行的经历。21. A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句I learn

54、t to fly in a balloon in a race . became extremely interested in the sport可知，作者对乘热气球飞行的兴趣源自一场比赛。22. A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air可知，他们的飞行创造了新纪录。23. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的We had to go out of the balloons capsule . three times whil

55、e in the air to repair .可知，作者的团队在飞行过程中从飞行舱出来是为了做一些修理工作。24. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Neil Armstrong, who was so happy以及I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth可知，作者着陆后的喜悦如同尼尔阿姆斯特朗登上月球一样。B篇(社会)本文是应用文。文章通过访谈为读者传递了一些有关笑话和幽默的知识。25. B。细节理解题。由第一个问题的回答中的The oldest joke book thats been found so far is the Greek Ph

56、ilogelos可知，迄今为止发现的世界上最古老的笑话书是希腊的Philogelos。26. A。细节理解题。由第二个问题的回答中的everyone is born without a sense of humour可知，没有人先天就具有幽默感。27. D。细节理解题。由最后一个问题的回答中的American humour has an aggressive quality可知答案。28. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Readers Digest及文章的形式、内容可知，本文应选自畅销杂志。C篇(语言学习)本文是说明文。文章告诉读者：根据手掌面对的方向可以判断一个人是否在说谎。29. D。细节

57、理解题。根据第二段中的being honest和speaking honestly可知答案。30. B。写作手法题。本段举销售人员和骗子的例子来说明“通过观察手掌的朝向来判断一个人是否说谎”在生活中的应用。31. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的If you want peoples honesty .以及最后一段中的pushes others to tell you the truth可得出答案。D篇(科普知识与现代技术)本文是说明文。文章介绍了脸书的创立、功能以及特征等。32. A。词义猜测题。由第二段第一句中的only students with an email address end

58、ing in“edu”could join可知，在成立之初，脸书只允许部分人使用，因此具有排外性。33. C。细节理解题。由第二段最后两句In 2019, Facebook opened its membership to anyone with an email address. Facebook experienced another increase in its popularity可知，脸书获得广泛使用源于其扩大了用户群。34. D。段落大意题。第二段结尾提到脸书得到广泛使用，第三段介绍了它的几点功能，如：快速登录享受脸书提供的各种服务、新会员可以通过脸书找到老友等。第四段首句Fac

59、ebook also includes many specialized features对本题也有提示。35. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的a“poke”on Facebook shows you want someones attention可知答案。七选五：话题：个人情况本文是记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己的创业经历。36. C。C项中的To begin with和didnt have to do anything分别与下文中的When I got older和I just sat there相呼应。37. D。D项中的It指代上一句中的a book，making candles和下文中

60、的making candles相呼应。38. G。G项中的see if I could sell them呼应下一句中的They were sold out。39. F。F项的内容是下一句的原因，前后两句构成因果关系。40. A。A项中的Since then呼应上一句中的When I left school，never looked back呼应下一句中的now we sell everything。完形填空：话题：购物本文是议论文。文章告诉我们应该如何摆脱强迫购物症，从而理性消费。41. C。由本句破折号后面的goes to the mall以及下一句中的shop windows可知，此处指

61、“购物（shopping）”。42. A。43. B。根据上下文语境可知，作者的朋友患上了强迫购物症，无法控制自己的购买欲，因此此处指橱窗对于作者的朋友而言非常有吸引力，即：很“美妙（great）”，他每次都会“买（buys）”一些东西。44. D。由下一句中的he thinks they are so cheap and good可知，作者的朋友在促销的时候无法“停止（stop）”购物。45. B。该空前面的His wife tells him .和后面的he thinks .在逻辑上构成转折关系，故用转折连词but。46. B。由上一句Now my friends wife has dec

62、ided to get his credit card cancelled可知，作者朋友的日子开始变得“艰难（hard）”。47. D。作者朋友的情况是一个强迫购物症的“例子（example）”。48. A。很多人都面临着和作者朋友一样的“问题（problem）”。由第一段可知，患有强迫购物症是一个问题，且文章首句中的problem对此空也有提示。49. B。由本句后半部分中的methods可知，此处表示：对于这个问题，没有很容易的“解决办法（solution）”。50. D。51. A。作者提出的第一个解决办法是列一个购物“清单（list）”。这样的话，如果你事先想一想你真正“需要（need

63、）”的东西，就不会过量购物了。52. D。由第二段最后一句中的a number of methods we can suggest和第三段第一句中的One thing you could do以及本空前的Another可知，此处指另一个好方法或好“主意（idea）”。53. A。由上一句中的check your budget可知，此处指你能“负担得起（afford）”多少购物费用。54. B。由本句中的dont take your credit card和下一句中的take 50可知，此处表示：如果你控制不了花“钱（money）”的欲望。55. D。56. A。“很显然（Clearly）”，即

64、使是花50英镑以内购物，也“只（only）”能每周一次或者每月一次。57. C。本段是文章最后一段，由前面两段段首的One thing和Another可知，此处指“最后（Lastly）”。58. B。由本空前面的if you still cant control things以及Theres a lot more to life than just shopping可知，此处作者建议强迫购物症患者尽量“避免（avoid）”去商店购物。59. A。本空后面的spend time with them和本空前面的Try not to spend your familys money构成对比，因此应用

65、instead。60. D。由本空前的Be sociable和下一句中的cycling or swimming, or going out with your friends可知，作者建议强迫购物症患者“培养（Develop）”一项爱好。语法填空：61. with。考查介词。deal with意为“处理”。62. to write。考查固定结构。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。63. did。考查一般过去时。由a long time ago可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填did。64. telling。考查动词-ing形式

66、作宾语的用法。设空处作介词about的宾语，故填telling。65. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that he should be told，故填it。66. convincing。考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，说明宾语that type of thing的性质，故填convincing（令人信服的）。67. really。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词upset，故填副词really（非常）。68.that。考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句，又因从句成分及意义均完整，故填that。69. herself。考查代词。此处表示“她自己”，故填herself。70. explanation。考查名词。由a satisfactory可知，设空处应填名词explanation（解释）。