人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟卷五 WORD版含答案.doc

1、仿真模拟卷五满分：120分 时间：100分钟 成绩评定：_第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in

2、 this book：250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79. Zeroesby Scott Westerfield, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti New York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfield teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the

3、 book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12. 99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason：summer is when his single mom takes a sec

4、ond job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring, too, because Maddy doesnt talk. Ever. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardco

5、ver, published by First Second, $14.15 Only Daughterby Anna Snoekstra Shes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life

6、as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her. Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises，$8.881. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?A. Martha Stewart. B. Anna Snoekstra. C. Ben Hatke. D. Scott Westerfield. 2. How is Zeroes different from the rest books?A.

7、 It tells a story. B. Its in paperback. C. Its quite popular.D. Its a cowritten book. 3. What do we know about Only Daughter?A. Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B. Its heroine lives with a false identity. C. It provides different kinds of editions. D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. 【

8、语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几本不同的书的信息，吸引读者去看。 1. A细节理解题。根据文章第一部分No matter how busy you are，at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations可知，Martha stewart 写的书可以教你做饭，故选A。 2. D细节理解题。 根据文章第二部分第一句可知，Zeroes是由三位作家一起完成的，故选D。3. B细节理解题。根据文章第四部分Sh

9、e assumes Rebeccas identity，using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her可知，这本书的女主角是假身份，故选B。BA few years ago, I read about an eightyearold girl who studied elephant poaching in school and made a poster for her loc

10、al grocery store. The slogan read, “Save the elephants. Dont buy Ivory Soap, or they will die out.” What the girl had done taught me a lesson. Since then, I have looked at eightyearolds in a different way. As an environmental educator, I used to teach eightyearolds about the harm of elephant poachin

11、g, rainforest destruction, and global warming. I had a degree in natural sciencebut not in child development. What did I think I was accomplishing by putting my environmental concerns on the shoulders of kids who still believe in fairy tales?Kids develop the fear of nature when their primary contact

12、 with the natural world is hearing bad news about the environment. If I wanted to inspire conservation action, I needed to change my ways, but now? I came across a research by psychologist Louise Chawla. She wanted to know what had gone on in the childhoods of adults who are good environmental citiz

13、ens. She found two things most common. They had free time to explore the rivers or woods down the street, and they had an adult in their lives who was enthusiastic about the natural world. I understand now that what turned me into a good person today was a childhood spent playing in the field and ha

14、ving a dad who knew that finding a lobster under a rock was better than finding treasure.So thats what I was doing when I was eight years oldlooking under rocks, climbing trees, and picking wild flowers. I didnt know a thing about the Clean Air Act that was being debated in congress at that time. I

15、didnt hear a lot of environmental problems. But I built a relationship with nature and I grew up to care. Now I treat my own kids like the child I was. My kids turn off the water when they brush their teeth and turn off the lights when they leave a room.4. How did the author feel after reading about

16、 the eightyearold girl?A. Inspired. B. Excited.C. Worried. D. Doubtful.5. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. The author felt very proud of herself.B. The author took action to save the elephants.C. The author thought her teaching was a failure.D. The author doubted the natural sci

17、ence.6. How do children react when learning about environmental problems?A. They tend to ignore the problems.B. They become scared of nature.C. They hate to learn natural science.D. They want to help solve the problems.7. The author mentions the research in order to show_A. how to have a happy child

18、hoodB. what the best way to get close to nature isC. how to change childrens bad behaviorD. what makes children care about the environment【语篇解读】本文讨论的是发展孩子自然观念的正确方法。4. A推理判断题。根据第一段中What the girl had done taught me a lesson. Since then, I have looked at eightyearolds in a different way.可知，作者受到八岁小女孩的鼓舞

19、。故选A。5. C推理判断题。根据第一段中倒数第二句和第二段中的第一句可推知，作者认为她的教学是一个失败。 6. B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在学习环境问题时孩子们对大自然变得恐惧。 7. D推理判断题。根据第二段中I came across a research by psychologist Louise Chawla. She wanted to know what had gone on in the childhoods of adults who are good environmental citizens. She found two things most commo

20、n.可知，作者提到研究目的是为了展示是什么让孩子们关心环境。 CIts 10：00 on a beautiful Sunday morning in California. To my left is some of the most beautiful coastline. Im walking along a road ordinarily packed with cars on days like this, but today, thanks in part to my $135 entry fee, it is closed to traffic.Theres only one pr

21、oblem: I should be running, not walking. Over the past year, Ive spent hundreds of dollars on running gear(设备) and race entry fees. Ive jogged than 1，600 miles training for this event.Dozens of runners pass me on either side, each of them experiencing varying degrees of sadness similar to my own. Mo

22、st of them, like me, have traveled hundreds of thousands of miles to get here, spending $500, $1，000 or more to participate in this event.Actually Im by no means a competitive athlete. My best finish ever was fourth place, in a 5kilometer race with only 74 participants, many of whom were walking the

23、 entire course.Last year, over 500，000 runners completed a marathon in the US. alone. Nearly all of these runners had absolutely no chance of victory. The PRpersonal recordis everyones definition of a “good race，” whether he finishes in first or 301st.I should buy a new watch that not only tracks my

24、 location by GPS, but also by counting steps. This can more accurate and much more expensive. Finally, I have reached the finish line. I know that the official race photographers will be taking photos as I cross the line, so I raise my arms in “victory” I finish, in a time of 3：37：55, good for 354th

25、 place.A few days after the race, the race organizers email me a link to a site where I can preview my official photosand download them, for a fee, of course.I wish I could say the feeling was unique; its probably not indeed probably a feeling most runners get in most marathons. Running a lot of mar

26、athons, in fact, may not even be good for your health.In America, marathoning is a rich persons sport.8. Which of the following is free of charge for the marathoners according the passage?A. Race entry. B. Coastal scenery.C. Running gear. D. Official photos. 9. What was the author sure of before ent

27、ering for the marathon?A. His winning the victory.B. His improvement of speed.C. His falling behind many others.D. His setting up a new record.10. How did other runners feel while running on the coastline road according to the author?A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Unique. D. Excited.11. What would the aut

28、hor agree with?A. Marathons are not worth it.B. Marathon can improve our PR.C. Marathons are based on attitudes.D. Marathons are good for our health.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者参与马拉松的所见所闻，其间主人公对其之前参加的马拉松比赛进行了回想，并对自己参赛时的心理活动进行了详细的描述。8. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句及倒数第三段可知，参与马拉松需要在entry fee，running gear以及official photo 这几个方面收费。9

29、. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话的Dozens of runners pass me on either side可知 C项正确。根据第四段可知，作者最好的成绩是第四名，所以A项不正确。B和D两项均未提及。10. B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，从我身旁匆匆而过的跑者们，他们中的每一个人都像我一样正经历着程度不一的悲伤。 11. A推理判断题。通读整篇文章我们可以发现作者对马拉松各项花费有所不满，以及文章最后部分作者对自己内心的描写，可以发现作者并非对马拉松这项运动持有一种积极的态度。 DCrime fighters could have a new tool at hand. Resear

30、chers have developed a cuttingedge technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement.DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual (个体). However, environmental and chemical processes can d

31、egrade DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质) in hair, on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变体) that may be unique to the individual.“Our analysis process can be used universally，” says Ms. Huang. “One of our samples (样本) even included dyed hair and

32、 the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.”Dr. Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology. She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a go

33、al of finding where exactly in the world the hair sample is from, to look for more races and determine specific age.“We are in a very similar place with proteinbased identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of its development.” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game

34、changer, and while weve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”12. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To analyze crime scenes.B. To distinguish different races.C. To show the usefulness of DNA testing.D. To

35、introduce a new identification method.13. Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart?A. Chemical materials. B. Protein in hair.C. DNA variation. D. Blood samples.14. Whats the advantage of the proteinbased identification over DNA testing?A. Stability. B. Popularity.

36、C. Security. D. Convenience.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?ADNA testing will soon reach its full potential.BProteinbased identification remains to be improved.CProteinbased identification has replaced DNA testing.DDNA testing develops as rapidly as proteinbased identifi

37、cation. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技。12. D目的意图题。根据第一段第二句和下文的详细描述可知，本文主要是介绍一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技。13. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句话可知，Brad Hart认为鉴别一个人最有效的方法是利用头发的蛋白质。14. A细节推理题。根据第二段可知，DNA较难保存，容易降解，而头发中的蛋白质比DNA更加稳定，而且不同个体的蛋白质也可能有相应的变体，所以蛋白质鉴别比DNA鉴别更稳定。15. B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过化学家Brad Ha

38、rt的话可知这种蛋白质鉴定技术还处于早期发展阶段，如同DNA检测技术的早期阶段一样，还需要不断提高，来充分发挥其潜能。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have what it takes to survive in the desert in the event of an accident or emergency? If youre thinking of traveling in the desert, you may consider studying up to learn so

39、me desert survival skills before you go. But you dont have to be a survival expert to stay alive in the desert, as long as you can keep some important tips in mind.Keep your head covered. Its been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration (脱水). _16_ One of the bes

40、t defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. _17_Cover the rest of your body as well. _18_ Finding shade

41、or constructing a shade shelter is one of the first ways for desert survival, as keeping out of the direct sun and not exposing yourself to the heat of the day will help to save water. The general idea is to stay out of the dehydrating rays of the sun during the day, and to travel during the cooler

42、hours of the morning or evening._19_ Actually, do drink the water, if you have it. Just dont run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. A better way is to ration (定量供应) it for yourself, taking smaller sips throughout the day. If you do come across water in the desert, use extreme caution before

43、you start drinking it downit may not be safe for drinking._20_ The more you eat, the thirstier youll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. Your body can survive much longer without food than it can without water.A. S

44、tay hungry.B. Dont drink up the water.C. Drink as much water as possible.D. Neither of these is to be taken lightly.E. This goes hand in hand with the first tip.F. So the first rule in desert travel is covering the head up.G. And the last thing you want to do is increase your thirst.【语篇解读】文章讲述了在沙漠旅行

45、中，当意外或紧急情况发生时的一些应对措施。16. D根据前文Its been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration据说沙漠生存的最大危险是暴露和脱水，可知D项“这两者都是需要注意的”承接上文。17. F根据前文One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. 抵御太阳的最好方法之一就是随身戴着一顶大帽子或其他

46、遮盖物，结合本段段意可知F项“在沙漠旅行的第一条规则是把头蒙起来”符合题意。 18. E根据上一段If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. 如果你的头顶长时间暴露在阳光直射下，甚至是间接阳光直射下，你的身体很需要努力地去保持凉爽。可知把头蒙起来和覆盖身体的其他部分是同时进行的，E项符合文义。19. B根据后边Just dont run out of it

47、 all at the first sign of thirst.不要一有口渴的迹象就把水喝完，以及下文控制饮水的描述可知，本段主要讲了在沙漠中要尽量少喝水。故B项适合作为标题。20. A根据后边The more you eat, the thirstier youll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. 你吃得越多，你就会越渴，所以如果你有食物在身边，注意只吃一点，足够让饥饿感远离，精力

48、充沛即可。可知要保持饥饿感，故选A。 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Can birds understand peoples love and even express their appreciation?Gabi Mann, an 8yearold teenager, has some very_21_“friends” who showed her with gifts almost every day. Ever since s

49、he started feeding her neighborhood crows(乌鸦), they began returning the_22_and bringing back all kinds of gifts which were all_23_to children. Gabis _24_ relationship with the neighborhood crows_25_in 2011 when she was four and she was_26_ to drop food to them. Soon, the crows were always watching f

50、or her, _27_to get a bite of the food she _28_. As she got older, she began to_29_them consciouslyshe would share her_30_ with them on the way to the bus stop. It wasnt long before crows were lining up in the afternoon to _31_ her at the stop. In 2013，Gabi started feeding the birds _32_， instead of

51、sharing her lunch with them. Along with her family, she would fill the bowl in the backyard with _33_ every day, cover the bird feeder platforms with peanuts and throw handfuls of dog food on to the grass. Soon, the crows _34_ line up on the telephone lines in the backyard _35_ for their treats. Bel

52、ieve it or not, _36_Gabi adopted this routine, she _37_ something wonderfulthe crows started _38_ her with gifts! Gabi has collected every small _39_ that the crows have given her, including a tiny silver ball, a blue plastic brick, a small piece of colored glass, and other such things. Each item is

53、 individually wrapped and, theyre obviously of great_40_ to Gabi. 21. A. patient B. unusual C. common D. impolite22. A. favor B. duty C. service D. profit23. A. dislikes B. attractions C. tests D. puzzles24. A. unique B. difficult C. serious D. formal25. A. continued B. existed C. began D. failed26.

54、 A. afraid B. nervous C. careful D. willing27. A. deciding B. hopingC. promising D. pretending28. A. picked B. forgot C. dropped D. chose 29. A. feed B. observe C. catch D. choose30. A. time B. supper C. experience D. lunch31. A. attract B. greet C. disturb D. inform32. A. properly B. regularly C. c

55、asually D. easily33. A. money B. rice C. water D. food34. A. deliberately B. particularly C. firmly D. automatically35. A. preparing Bleaving C. waiting D. heading36. A. once B. before C. until D. as37. A. understood B. remembered C. created D. witnessed38. A. honoring B. thanking C. awarding D. rem

56、inding39. A. case B. book C. present D. tree40. A. help B. value C. care D. grief【语篇解读】女孩自幼就给一群乌鸦喂食物，从起初的点点滴滴到后来家人的加入，她逐渐和鸟儿之间建立了非同寻常的友谊，而这群鸟儿也用令人意想不到的方式来表示感恩，它们给女孩带来了各种各样的礼物。 21. B根据第一段第一句话这个设问句可知，鸟能理解人的关爱而且表达它们的感恩，说明文章会围绕着这个话题展开，所以可以判断故事的主人公和乌鸦之间的关系不同寻常。unusual意为“非同寻常的”，符合语境。 22. A句意：自从小女孩开始喂养周边的乌

57、鸦，这些乌鸦就开始回报这种恩惠，给了她各种各样的礼物。根据第一段的even express their appreciation可知，乌鸦对这个女孩给予的恩惠开始回报，favor意为“恩惠”，符合语境。 23. B根据最后一段第二句话中的including a tiny silver ball, a blue plastic brick, a small piece of colored glass, and other such things可知，乌鸦给Gabi带来的都是孩子们的最爱，对孩子们都很有吸引力，所以选择attraction，意为“吸引人的事物”。 24. A句意：Gabi与乌鸦的

58、独一无二的关系开始于2011年，那个时候她四岁，她很乐意喂食乌鸦。根据第二段第一句话中的has some very unusual “friends”可知，小女孩与乌鸦的关系非同寻常，unique意为“独一无二的；极不寻常的”，符合语境。 25. C根据本句中的in 2011和下一段第一句话中的In 2013，以及文章第二段第一句话中的an 8yearold teenager可知，作者介绍Gabi和乌鸦之间的关系是沿着时间线索的，而他们最早的接触是在2011年，所以选择begin。 26. D根据下一句话中的crows were always watching for her可知，因为Gabi

59、总是喜欢喂食乌鸦，乌鸦也习惯了等着她了。be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，也符合4岁小孩的天性。27. B句意：很快，乌鸦总是望着她，希望能够得到一点她分发的食物，根据本句中的 always watching for her和本段最后一句话中的crows were lining up in the afternoon可知，乌鸦们也习惯了期待Gabi给它们的食物。 28. C根据第三段中介绍的Gabi如何给乌鸦食物的介绍可知，起初四岁的Gabi只是将食物放在地上，drop表示扔食物时自上而下的动作。 29. A句意：随着年龄的增长，她开始有意识的喂养乌鸦。Gabi四岁

60、的时候喂乌鸦只是出于好玩，但是在逐渐接触的过程中培养起了感情，所以她慢慢地对乌鸦的喂食更加有意识了。 30. D句意：在去公交车站的路上，小女孩与乌鸦分享自己的午餐。根据下一段第一句话中的instead of sharing her lunch with them可知，Gabi经常把自己的午饭分享给鸟儿吃。lunch属于原词再现。 31. B句意：不久之后，乌鸦于下午开始在公交车站排队等着问候她。结合上文可知，随着时间的推移，Gabi和鸟儿之间已经成为非同寻常的朋友，所以不久之后乌鸦就像朋友一样等着问候她了。 32. B句意：自2013年起，Gabi开始定期地喂养乌鸦，而不是与他们分享午餐，根

61、据后半部分instead of sharing her lunch with them可知，起初Gabi给鸟儿食物是偶尔的而且不足量的，但是结合下一句话中的along with her family可知，Gabi的家人也加入进来，说明这个活动更有规律性了。regularly意为“定期地”，符合语境。 33. C结合句中的cover the bird feeder platforms with peanuts and throw handfuls of dog food可知，空后提到了食物，所以此处应该是用碗来盛水。 34. D句意：很快，乌鸦们会在后院的电话线上自动排队，等待款待。根据前文可知

62、，乌鸦很快适应了Gabi和家人的行为，所以自动排队。automatically意为“自动地”。 35. C根据本句中的line up on the telephone lines可知，乌鸦已经自动排队，说明它们等着Gabi和家人给他们分发的食物，本句中的treat意为“款待”。 36. A句意：信不信由你，当Gabi开始定期做这种事情，她目睹了一些奇妙的事情，那就是乌鸦们开始给她带礼物，以向她表示感谢。本句是一个主从复合句，once引导的是时间状语从句，意为“一旦”。 37. D本句破折号后的内容是Gabi所见证的令人想不到的事情，结合选项可知，witness意为“目睹，见证”，符合Gabi的

63、经历。 38. B根据第一段中的even express their appreciation可知，这群乌鸦是知道感恩的，它们表达的方式就是给Gabi带来礼物。本空中的thank与appreciation吻合。 39. C根据第二段最后一句话中的 bringing back all kinds of gifts可知，Gabi收集了乌鸦给的所有礼物，本空与gift是同义词。 40. B句意：每件礼物都被单独地包好，这些礼物很显然对她来说价值重大。be of great value意为“意义重大”，强调礼物对Gabi的意义。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填

64、入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical community (医学界) _41_ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side _42_ (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas

65、ethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required _43_ (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt _44_ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing

66、something.As _45_ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even _46_ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food _47_ (be) full of fat and salt；by _48_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having

67、enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be _49_ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，_50_ is not good for the health.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。41as

68、考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。42effects考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。43to process考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。require sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事，此处用了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。44are removed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填

69、一般现在时的被动语态结构are removed。45a考查固定搭配中的冠词。as a result结果，是固定搭配。46worse考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even worse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。47is考查时态和主谓一致。根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语fast food(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is。48eating考查非谓语动词之动名词。表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。49careful考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。50whic

70、h考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第

71、11处起)不计分。There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of a mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “Im a wealth

72、man. Can you tell me that why Im unhappy？” The farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple：put down and youll be happy！” The rich man inspired suddenly. Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered.

73、 How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money, doing good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.【答案】51. 第1句：into改为for考查介词。根据下一句中的find happiness可知，此处应是“寻找快乐”。look for寻找；look into调查，故将into改为for。52. 第2句：fails改为failed考查时态。第一句There was a rich man.已经表明本文讲述的是过去的事情，故将fail

74、s改为failed。53. 第3句：while改为when考查连词。他懊恼地坐在山路旁，就在那时，一位扛着一大捆柴的农民从山上下来了。while当的时候，其后一般接进行时；when就在那时，符合句意，故将while改为when。54. 第4句：wealth改为wealthy考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故将名词wealth(财富)改为wealthy(富有的)。55. 第4句：删除that考查连词。动词tell后面跟了why引导的宾语从句，所以that是多余的，故将that删除。56. 第5句：pleasant改为pleasantly考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词wipe，故将pleasa

75、nt改为pleasantly。57. 第6句：在inspired前加was考查被动语态。那位富人突然受到了启发。The rich man和inspire之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，故在inspired前加was。58. 第7句：tiring改为tired考查形容词。tiring令人疲惫的；tired感到累的，此处应是描述主语he的状态，所以要用修饰人的形容词，故将tiring改为tired。59. 第8句：you改为he考查代词。本文是讲述一位富人如何找到快乐的故事，全文主要以第三人称来阐述，故将you改为he。60. 第9句：deed改为deeds考查名词。do a good deed

76、做了一件好事。本句说这位富人用珠宝和钱帮助了穷人，所以应是做了多件好事，应用复数形式，故将deed改为deeds。第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的竹子非常好奇。请写一封电子邮件介绍竹子。内容包括：1竹子的外貌特点；2竹子的作用；3竹子的象征意义。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter, I am very glad to know that you are interested in bamboo. Now, I would like to introd

77、uce it to you.Bamboo is a kind of plant, which is hollow inside. It usually grows straight and thin, sometimes up to several meters with green leaves on it. Its tender young roots can be used as a kind of delicious food. People often use bamboo to build houses, or make desks, chairs and so on. House

78、s made of bamboo can be seen in some areas. Besides, bamboo can serve as food utensils, such as bamboo chopsticks.Bamboo is very popular in our country. Because of its characteristics, it is often seen as a symbol of youth, modesty and nobleness.Hoping my introduction can help you have a knowledge of bamboo.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua