2019-2020学年高中英语新教材必修第一册学案+作业：UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS SECTION Ⅰ WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Listening and Speaking基础知识 预习自检.重点词汇1fit (adj.) 健壮的；适合的fitness (n.) 健壮；适合2box (vt.) 击打boxing (n.) 拳击boxer (n.) 拳击手3ski (adj.) 滑雪的 (vi.) 滑雪skiing (n.) 滑雪运动skier (n.) 滑雪者4host (vt.) 主办；主持 (n.) 东道主，主人；节目主持人hostess (n.) 女主人5gym (n.) 体育馆； 健身房gymnastics (n.) 体操(训练)6sweat (vt.) 使出汗；

2、出汗弄湿(vi.) 出汗；流汗(n.) 汗水；出汗sweater (n.) 毛衣7come_along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快8track_and_field 田径9work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决10make_it 获得成功；准时到达.教材原句1Do you want to watch _ (拳击比赛)？(教材P36)答案：the boxing match2Did you hear that theres _ (电子竞技比赛) this weekend？(教材P36)答案：an esports event3Would you like to _ (一起来)？(教材P36)答案：come

3、along4Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, _ (将要举办) the Youth Ski Race in December.(教材P37)答案：will host5Come and _ (锻炼) at a gym！(教材P37)答案：work out6This isnt your first time here, _ (是吗)？(教材P37)答案：is it7Youve lost some weight, _ (是吗)？(教材P37)答案：havent you8If you want to _ (减肥), too, I reco

4、mmend using the spin bike.(教材P37)答案：lose weight9I _ (过去常常来) here every day when I first started.(教材P37)答案：used to come10I dont _ (必须，不得不) come here every day, do I？(教材P37)答案：have to重点知识 合作探究1 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动(教材P36)The 800race is the last event of this afternoon.800米赛跑是今天下午的最后一个比赛项目。“Crack down

5、 against flies and tigers” has been one of the main events these years.“苍蝇、老虎一起打”已经成为近年来的主要大事之一。The fundraising event is very successful.筹款活动非常成功。易混辨析：event/incident/matter/affair选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair)The doctor asked the boy what the _ was, and the boy replied that he had felt sick afte

6、r supper.This week, were preparing for one of the newest traditional _ in our country: Black Friday.These _ were the latest in a series of disputes (争端) between the two nations.She wanted the celebration to be a simple family _.答案：mattereventsincidentsaffairI began to come_along well in English afte

7、r I improved my study methods. 改进了学习方法以后，我的英语开始有所进步。When is the new edition coming_out?新版什么时候出版？Hes the best opponent Ive come_across this season, a great player. 他是我本赛季遇到的最出色的对手，一位了不起的运动员。Ive something to say when_it_comes_to_improving the education of children.谈到改善孩子的教育问题，我有话要说。选词填空(come along/com

8、e up with/come across/come out/come to/come about)How did this situation _ is still a mystery.A pocket edition of the dictionary _ soon.Theres a big product introduction today and youre most welcome _.I _ an old diary written by my grandpa.Is that the best excuse you can _？When he _， he raised his h

9、ead and saw his father. 答案：come aboutwill come outto come alongcame acrosscome up withcame toHe has_been_working_on a new novel for over a year.一年多以来，他一直在写一部新小说。Learning to play the piano isnt easy. You have to work_at it.学弹钢琴不容易，你非得下功夫不可。The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who a

10、re out_of_work.将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益。名师点津work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式写出句中work out的含义The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. _Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. _The area can be easily worked out if you know

11、 the length and the width. _The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately. _答案：锻炼身体解决计算出制订出学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1The next _ (项目) will be the 100 meters.答案：event2He won the world heavyweight _ (拳击) championship on points.答案：boxing3You may be asked to appear on TV as a gue

12、st or to _ (主持) a radio show. 答案：host4By the end of the match, the _ (汗水) was pouring off him.答案：sweat5Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical _ (健康)答案：fitness.阅读理解(2019内蒙古集宁一中月考)All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healt

13、hy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some spor

14、ts are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, ha

15、s a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to

16、train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (体面).篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的相关知识，不同运动的起源，还有运动给人们带来的好处。1According to this passage we know that _.Apeople began to play about one hundred years agoBabout 100 years ago people ran or jumped wh

17、en they playedCbasketball has a longer history than volleyballDnot all the games have a long history答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.”可知，

18、不是所有的运动都有悠久的历史。故选D。2The writer didnt tell us in this passage that _.Abasketball was invented in AmericaBsports change with the seasonCgames and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activitiesDfootball is played all over the world答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Sports change with the season.”运动随季节而

19、变化；第三段首句“Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities.”运动比赛常常源自于人们的工作和日常生活；第四段中的“Football, for example, has spread around the world.”足球运动遍及全世界；而A项“basketball was invented in America”篮球是在美国发明的，文章并没有提及到。故选A。3People all over the world enjoy sports because _.Asports are intere

20、stingBsports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longerCsports help to train ones characterDall of the above 答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.” 运动可以帮助人们保持健康、幸福和长寿；第四段首句“Some sports are so inter

21、esting that people everywhere go in for them.” 有些运动非常有趣，任何地方的人都喜欢；最后一段中的“Sports help to train a persons character.”运动可以帮助训练一个人的性格。故选D。课后课时作业完形填空 (2018天津高考)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _1_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _2_ many years ago. I took the head

22、 _3_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _4_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_ the game. Being the coach of the new team

23、, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _6_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _7_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _8_ me. I had to change my _9_ about their abil

24、ity and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _10_. Most important, I began to treat them like _11_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _12_， we met every day and _13_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _14_ on the spring pra

25、ctice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _15_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _16_ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _17_ of my

26、life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _18_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _19_ them. I helped them to see themselves _20_， and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述自己在

27、一所学校当足球教练的经历告诉我们：没有人天生就是赢家，人们都是通过努力才获得胜利的。1A.luck BtestsCefforts Dnature答案：C根据上文“No one is born a winner.”可知，人们成为胜利者是靠自己的努力(efforts)，同时下文作者所描述的经历也印证了这点。故选C。2A.experiment BexperienceCvisit Dshow答案：B根据倒数第二段中的“From the experience .”可知，从很多年前的一次经历中“我”学到了这个道理。故选B。3A.operating BeditingCconsulting Dcoaching

28、答案：D根据第三段第三句中的“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者在一所学校担任足球主教练。故选D。4A.successful BexcellentCstrong Dnew答案：D根据第三段第二、三句可知，此处指这所学校的老足球队和新足球队在每年春末进行比赛是一个传统。故选D。5A.cheer for Bprepare forChelp with Dfinish with答案：BA项意为“为欢呼”；B项意为“为做准备”；C项意为“帮助做”；D项意为“完成，以结束”。根据语境可知，老足球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为准备这场比赛而训练。故选B。6A.believ

29、e BagreeCdescribe Dregret答案：A作者原以为自己的新球队会赢，但是他们被击败了，所以作为球队教练，作者无法相信自己竟会陷入如此境地。故选A。7A.realize BclaimCpermit Ddemand答案：A根据语境可知，经过认真思考，作者开始意识到自己的球队可能并不是Georgia最优秀的球队。故选A。8A.reacting to Blooking forCdepending on Dcaring about答案：CA项意为“对做出反应”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“指望，依赖”；D项意为“在乎，关心”。根据语境可知，队员们依靠教练的指导，也就是依赖作者。故选C。

30、9A.decision BattitudeCconclusion Dintention答案：B根据语境可知，作者认为自己必须改变对队员能力和潜力的态度。第18空所在句子及第18空格前的“attitude”也是线索。故选B。10A.pride BcultureCfortune Drelationship答案：A球队被击败，队员们应该会情绪低落、丧失信心，所以作者尽一切努力帮助他们建立一点自豪感。故选A。11A.leaders BpartnersCwinners Dlearners答案：C根据上下文内容，尤其是首末段提到的“winners (胜利者)”可知，作者开始将他们像获胜者一样来对待。故选C

31、。12A.rewards BvacationsChealth Dhonor答案：B根据语境可知，那个夏天，当其他足球队享受假期时，作者和队员每天会面。故选B。13A.risked BmissedCconsidered Dpracticed答案：D下文提到作者与队员练习传球和踢球，由此可知，他们会面是在训练。故选D。14A.defeat BdeclineCaccident Dmistake答案：A根据第三段第三句中的“we were defeated”可知，此处指在遭遇失败6个月后。故选A。15A.relax BimproveCexpand Ddefend答案：B根据语境可知，作者带领球队开始赢

32、得一些比赛并继续提高他们的水平。故选B。16A.shame BburdenCvictory Dfavor答案：C根据语境可知，作者的球队将要和本州排名第一的球队进行比赛，作者认为，这场比赛即使输了，但能与强队对决本身对于他们来讲也是一场胜利。故选C。17A.chances BthrillsCconcerns Doffers答案：B作者的球队最终击败了州排名第一的球队，可见这件事令作者兴奋不已。故选B。18A.surprise BserveCinterest Daffect答案：D根据上文所述作者的经历可知，领导者的态度对队员有很大的影响。故选D。19A.encouraged Bobserved

33、Cprotected Dimpressed答案：A根据第四段前两句可知，作者经常鼓励他的队员。故选A。20A.honestly BindividuallyCcalmly Ddifferently答案：D此处指虽然起初足球队输了，但是作者帮助队员用不同的态度看待他们自己，让他们把自己培养成赢家。故选D。阅读理解AAn 114 kilograms mother, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed into losing weight after crushing her daughter, fouryearold Isabelles bed while reading her a

34、 bedtime story.Just one year later she has lost 50 kilograms, dropped to a size 10, and even was employed by her dream company.One night, having asked her 29yearold husband to carry Isabelle up to bed because she couldnt fit through the stair gate, Cacia followed them upstairs and lay down on the ed

35、ge of the bed with her daughter to read her a story.“I heard a loud snap (噼啪声)，” she said. “Id broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”On her first family holiday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar moment when she couldnt fit the pl

36、ane seatbelt around her.Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her highcalorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her goal weight and dropped from a size 24 to a size 10.“My weight began to drop off，” she said. “In no time at all I was wearing

37、smaller clothes and was over the moon the first time I brought a size 16, I couldnt believe it fitted.”Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压断了。为了

38、女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。1Why did Cacia determine to lose weight?AShe couldnt read the stories for her daughter.BShe crushed her daughters bed.CShe couldnt fit the plane seatbelt around her.DShe couldnt fit through the stair gate.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知她把女儿的床压断了，所以Cacia决定减肥，故选B。2When Cacia realized she s

39、napped her daughters bed, she felt _.Apleased BunbelievableCcurious Dunhappy答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段“I heard a loud snap (噼啪声)， she said. Id broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很难过，故选D。3Cacia lost her weight _.Aby doing some exerciseBby going

40、on a dietCby having a balanced dietDby taking some drugs答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her highcalorie diet into soups, shakes and bars.”可知，Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和替餐棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。4Whats the best title for the passage?AA m

41、others Love BA crashed bedCA way to lose weight DA heathy diet答案：A标题判断题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压断了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。1crush v. 压扁；挤压2employ v. 雇用1drop off 减少；下降2in no time 马上；即将BBeijing, with cohost Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host th

42、e 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games. Blue skiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more e

43、ffectively.Beijing began carrying out a fiveyear plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavypolluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a deve

44、lopment action plan to integrate (结合) the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to b

45、enefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the BeijingZhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter sportsBeijings vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in nor

46、thern China.With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities (设施) being left idle after the Games.Transformation (转变)On the back of

47、 the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrate the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improve

48、ment in ecology and air quality.TourismThe countrys plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakous reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。北京与张家口将联合举办2022年冬季奥运会，这将改善首都的空气质量，促进交通发展，扩大中国

49、北方冬季体育运动的市场及发展相关产业等。5What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Important the 2022 Winter Games IsBWhat Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter GamesCWhen and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter GamesDWhat to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games答案：D标题判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“That will benefit the capital as well as its

50、 residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Game.”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬奥会将给北京和张家口带来的变化。故D项切题。6What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text?ALazy. BNot in use. CNot serious. DNot working hard.答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的关键信息“plans to reuse, only needs to bui

51、ld a new rink”和语境可推知，idle 意为“闲置的”，故选B项。7“By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for “_”ATransportation BWinter sportsCTransformation DTourism答案：C推理判断题。由Transformation(转变)下面第一段“On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.”可知C项正确。1effectively adv. 有效地；事实上2investment n. 投资3integrate vt.& vi. 使一体化；(使)成为一体4ecology n. 生态(学)1carry out 进行；执行2be likely to 可能- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网