2018高考英语（外研版）一轮复习构想课时作业 04必修一MODULE 4　A SOCIAL SURVEY—MY NEIGHBOURHOOD WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时作业4Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood授课提示：对应学生用书第236页一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1Our vacation is approaching(approach), but we still cant decide where to go.2Almost 50% of those surveyed(survey) said that they supported the presidents decision.3Did you receive the letter the next day?No. Somehow, it was

2、three weeks before I received it.4I used to go camping a lot, so it isnt the first time I have_slept(sleep) in a tent.5He was fortunate in surviving(survive) with the doctors help.6They have been out of contact with each other for 5 years.7The young man cant afford to_buy(buy) a house in the big cit

3、y now.8Exchanging(exchange) houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.9Im sorry to_bother(bother) you, but can you direct me to the railway station?10A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.单句改错1John knows the city well. He has gone to the city

4、before.gone改为been2I travelled to many cities of China since five years ago.travelled前加have3Great changes have been taken place in this field in the last five years.删除been4Being your own boss is one of the attraction of owning your own business.attraction改为attractions5I stayed in Beijing for two days

5、. And I have had a good time there.去掉have6We cant measure a students progress only in this means.in改为by7The idea sounds well. Who came up with it?well改为good8When I got back home last night, my husband was soundly asleep on the sofa.soundly改为sound9Please do not hesitate to contact with me if you have

6、 any questions.删除with10Many people have left the countryside and moved to the city for the number of reasons.for后面的the改为a.完成句子1你最近和他有联系吗？Have you been in_contact_with him recently?2许多人为摆脱城市里的噪音而想在乡村生活。Many people want to live in the countryside to be_away_from the noise in the city.3由于房价上升，许多人买不起新房。

7、As the price of houses goes_up,_many people cannot afford a new house.4他有五年不抽烟了。It is five years since he gave_up_smoking/smoked.5他已经失业半年了。He has been out_of_work for half a year.二、高考模拟写作(2016北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1该人物是谁；2该人物的主要贡献；3该人物对你的影响。注

8、意：1.词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua答案：范文赏读Dear Jim, Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Rec

9、ords of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.That opened our eyes to the world.In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more？I can find you some books！Just let me know.Cheers!Yours, Li Hua大题巧练4Mo

10、dule 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood授课提示：对应学生用书第287页一、阅读理解A(2017石家庄模拟)Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a fulltime, 9month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional

11、 or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http：/finearts.wichita, edu.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego(http：/www.

12、 theatre, ucsd. edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on Ju

13、ne 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Penns

14、ylvania Shakespeare Festival.Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell desales. edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant DirectorMedia Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art

15、is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity wit

16、h photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica. edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include

17、your desired salary in your application letter.语篇解读本文介绍了4个工作的相关招聘信息。1. If an applicant has 9.5month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.A. Full Professor in Theatre and DanceB. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceC. Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD. Ass

18、istant DirectorMedia Resources Center答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一个广告Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance的第一句“Wichita State University seeks a fulltime,9month assistant professor，beginning in August”并结合题干可知，有九个半月的空闲可以申请这个职位。故选B。2. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply

19、to _.A. Wichita State UniversityB. the University of CaliforniaC. DeSales UniversityD. Maryland Institute College of Art答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一个招聘广告下的“Maryland Institute College of Art”和“Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History. excellent interpersonal communication skills and fam

20、iliarity with photoshop and scanning”可知，擅长人际交往的人可以申请这个学院的职位，故选D项。3. According to the advertisements, we can learn that _.A. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experienceB. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD. all the jo

21、b announcements will remain open until the positions are filled答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章的整体内容可知，每个职位都要求申请人有一定的工作经验，故选A。B(2017山西模拟)Happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day. Fredrickson, a leader in the field of psychology, identifies 10 positive emotions, including jo

22、y, interest, hope, pride, amusement, inspiration, love and so on. How often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood, but also our physical health. She has discovered that those who have a 31 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a da

23、ily basis are happier and healthier.Sadly, most people, even those who consider themselves positive people, are far below that ratio. The good news is that you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive, which leads to greater happiness, health and success.Research shows that by increasing p

24、ositive emotions, we become more creative, perform better at tasks, and have better relationships. The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenerated positive emotions can improve our physical health.Nevertheless, we dont want to get rid of all negative feelings. Negative emotion

25、s are proper and helpful sometimes. Its appropriate to feel sad about the loss of a loved one. Anger often pushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mistake. However, if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesnt instantly notice the light turns gree

26、n, or if you find yourself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phone, you are having negative feelings in your daily life too often. Then you should step back and analyze those feelings, and turn them around.语篇解读研究表明：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，而且对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候也会起帮助作用。所以我们要

27、学会调控自己的心情。4What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?A. It improves relationships.B. It contributes to good health.C. It helps develop creativity.D. It leads to greater success.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenerated pos

28、itive emotions can improve our physical health”可知，积极的情感对身体健康有好处。故选B。5What does the author say about negative feelings?A. People should turn every negative feeling around.B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects.C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes.D. People should

29、 never show negative feelings in public places.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, we dont want to get rid of all negative feelings. Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes”可知，负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。故选B。6What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should learn to manage their emotio

30、ns.B. People should be patient with their negative feelings.C. People should learn to analyze the causes of unhappiness.D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。本文讲述了一项研究结果：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。故选A。二、七选五Most cars have

31、seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body. _7_ Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The g

32、overnment gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. _8_This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.Other inventors followed with d

33、ifferent versions of the seat belt. _9_ It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His threepoint, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. His invention

34、contained a cloth strap(带子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips. _10_Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlins design to other carmakers._11_ He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Aca

35、demy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.A. The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.B. Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.C. The design joined the straps next to the hip.D. There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlins inventi

36、on of the seat belt.E. Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.F. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.G. Claghorn called his invention a safety belt.答案：语篇解读文章围绕安全带展开话题，介绍了安全带的发明者及最近一项被广泛运用的设计。7E下一句提到安全带在全世界保护了超过一百万人，显然此

37、处谈及安全专家对安全带的观点，因此答案选E。8G前文谈论了Edward Claghorn发明了安全带并申请了专利，此处指Claghorn为该设备命名。9F前一句介绍了不同版本的安全带紧随其后，之后详细介绍了Nils Bohlin的设计，该设计50年前出现在欧洲，因此填入的内容表示100多年过去了，最新研发的安全带才出现。10C该段详细介绍了Nils Bohlin的设计，前一句提到设计中的strap、hips，显然此处接着谈论该内容，因此答案选C。11A文章之后介绍了他于1995年获得的一项荣誉，由此推断此处表示他凭借着安全带的设计获得了很多荣誉，因此答案选A。三、短文改错Dear Jeremy

38、 and Alice，Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dogCleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barkin

39、g have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and good will, but we hope

40、that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely，Jack and Rose答案：Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers us. In a word, your dogCleo.Weve called several about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult

41、 to why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. ， Cleo tends to bark average of six hours a day. This morning she barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how the houses are.We appreciate apologies and good will, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely，Jack and Rose