人教版七年级下学期英语备课资料：Unit 1 Section B ＆Self-Check.doc

1、Unit 1 Section B Self-Check1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,而且我还会踢足球。这是一个由连词and引导的并列句。and表示并列关系。这里表示“而且”。句子also是一个副词。意思是“也、还”。【辨析】also,too,either(1)also用于肯定句,常放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词后。如:He also attended the meeting yesterday.昨天他也参加了会议。He is also a scientist.他也是科学家。(2)too用于肯定句,在句末,to

2、o前须有逗号。如:He can swim,too.他也会游泳。(3)either用于否定句,在句末,前有逗号。如:He didnt attend the meeting,either.他也没去参加会议。2. Are you good with old people?你与老人相处得好吗?good在此处意为“和善的;仁慈的;乐于助人的”,be good with =be friendly with意思是“与相处得好”。如:Hes good with me.他和我相处得很好。【辨析】be good at,be good with,be good to,be good for(1)be good at

3、意为“擅长”,后接名词、代词或v.+ing形式。例如:Im good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。(2)be good with意为“灵巧的;与相处得好”。例如:She is good with her hands.她手很巧。He is very good with the children.他与这些孩子处得很好。(3)be good to意为“对友好”。例如:My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。(4)be good for意为“对有好处”。例如:Eating more vegetables is g

4、ood for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。3. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.我们需要你帮助以英语为母语的学生进行体育运动。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。如:He often helps his mother with the housework at home.他经常在家帮妈妈做家务活。【拓展】“帮助某人做某事”,还可以说help sb. do sth.。如果上下文意义较明确时,两个词组可以互换。注:在help sb. with sth

5、.结构中,with是介词,故动词应变为doing形式,doing相当于名词,作介词宾语。如:Can you help kids with swimming?=Can you help kids swim?你能帮助孩子们游泳吗?4. Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗?(1)weekend指“周末”,在5天工作制的国家,指星期六和星期日;在6天工作制的国家,指星期日,与weekday(工作日)相对,为可数名词。如:We must go and have a weekend there.我们应当到那里度周末。来源:学,科,网(2)on the weeke

6、nd在周末,同义词组是at weekends。表示“在周末”之意时,英式英语中用at: at weekends/at the weekend;美式英语中用on: on weekends/on the weekend。来源:Z。xx。k.Com5. Then you can be in our school music festival.那么你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。来源:1ZXXKbe in=join,其中in在该句中表示“成为的成员”,有“参加”的意思。如:Do you want to be in the movie?你想拍电影吗?Alan plays basketball well. H

7、e is in the basketball club.艾伦篮球打得好,他参加了篮球俱乐部(成为俱乐部的一员)。来源:1例1My friend Frank sings well,and he is_good at playing guitar.A. not B. also C. yet D. too来源:Zxxk.Com【解析】本题考查副词的用法。not用于否定句中,表示否定;also用于肯定句中,表示“也”,用于句中;yet用于否定句中,意为“还”;too“也”,常用于肯定句的句尾,用逗号隔开。由句意“我的朋友弗兰克歌唱得好,他也擅长弹吉他”可知答案为B。【答案】B。例2 English i

8、s my favorite subject,and I am good_it.A. for B. to C. at D. of【解析】考查固定短语。句意:英语是我最喜欢的学科,我很擅长它。be good at: 擅长;在方面做得好。【答案】C。例3Alice, could you help me_the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.OK, Ill do it right away.A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up【解析】考查短语辨析。help.do.帮助某人做某事。根据问句句意:爱

9、丽丝,你能帮我切这些肉吗?晚饭我想包水饺。put up张贴;举起;give up放弃;use up用尽;cut up切碎,故选D。【答案】D例Its nice of you_me with my maths.A. help B. helping C. to help【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。Its +形容词 +of sb. to do sth.是固定句式。it在这个句式中作形式主语,真正的主语是后边的动词不定式,故答案选C项。【答案】C。例5 In some western countries shops are closed_weekends.A. in B. to C. at D. with【解析】考查介词词组。at weekends意为“在周末”。故选C。【答案】C。