2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破讲义：MODULE 2 SECTION 2　LANGUAGE POINTS 《INTRODUCTION .doc

1、Section Language Points Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1) take after(长相或举止)像(长辈)；追赶，跟踪(教材P15)Who do you take after in your personality?你在性格上像谁？Your daughter doesnt take after you at all.你女儿长得一点都不像你。I was afraid that if I started running the man would take after me.我害怕如果我跑起来，那人会追来。take away 拿走

2、；带走take back 带回；拿回；收回take care of 小心；照顾take down 拆卸；记下；拿下take in 接受；接待；吸收；领会；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take out 取出；带出take over 接管；接替take up 占用；继续；接下去；拿起He wants to know who has taken away his dictionary.他想知道谁拿走了他的词典。I couldnt take in his story at all.我完全不能理解他的故事。I was assigned to take over

3、your position.我被指派接任你的位置。明辨异同take after/look liketake after指长相(外貌)、性格像(特指在一个家族成员里面长相、性格、品质很相像)，它与look like还是有区别的。look like只指长相看起来像，它是泛泛而谈，可指长得同某个明星相似，而不一定特指同一家族的人。Nephews take after their uncles.外甥多似舅。Hes always making jokes, taking after his uncle George.他总喜欢开玩笑，很像他伯父乔治。Shes very beautiful, so she

4、certainly takes after/looks like her mother.她很美，长相随她妈妈。介、副词填空Lets take_the text where we finished yesterday.I have had my bad teeth taken_.Dont take_too much work.He took his clothes_and dove into the river.His face took_a new expression.Our chairman has left, so Peter will take_his job.He takes_his

5、 father both in his appearance and in his character.【答案】upoutonoffonoverafter investigation n研究；调查(on/of/into)(教材P16)Should DNA testing be made a standard procedure in criminal investigations?DNA检测是否应该在罪犯调查中成为一个标准的程序呢？The investigation into the accident was carried out by two policemen.两名警察对这一事故展开调查

6、。They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they would have come to our help.展开调查的几个月间，他们在国外，否则，他们就能来帮我们一把了。under investigation在调查中carry out an investigation 展开调查make a social investigation进行社会调查make an investigation of/on/into sth. 对某事进行调查研究investigate v. 调查in

7、vestigator n. 调查员investigative adj. 调查研究的；侦查的I still insist that without investigation there cannot possibly be any right to speak.我仍然坚持没有调查是不可能有发言权的。The accident is under investigation.这一事故正在调查之中。The detective was sent to investigate the crime.那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。完成句子事情正在调查中。The matter is_.我需要马上进行调查吗？Do I

8、 need to_now?警察已完成对这次事故的调查。The police have completed their_the accident.【答案】under investigationcarry out the investigationinvestigations into get rid of摆脱；除去(表动作)(教材P17)The couple decided to get rid of the unborn baby.这对夫妇想打掉这个未出生的孩子。The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.这个胖男孩节制

9、饮食以减轻过量的体重。It is difficult to get rid of insects.除掉虫子可不容易。be rid of(rid oneself of)除掉；摆脱 (表状态)rid.of 把除掉Its not easy to rid oneself of a habit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。完成句子如何清除这些东西是个大问题。How to_these things is a big problem.他走了，而我很高兴摆脱了他。He has gone, and Im glad to_him.和朋友一起去户外是摆脱生气的有效方法。Go outdoors with your fr

10、iends is an effective way to_anger.【答案】get rid ofbe rid ofget rid of alter vt.使变样；改变(教材P17)If we start choosing the characteristics of our babies, we are altering nature in a very direct way.如果我们开始选择我们的孩子的特点，我们正以一种非常直接的方式改变自然。Studies show that nearly 25 percent of our genes alter depending on the ti

11、me of year.研究表明人体中将近百分之二十五的基因会随着时间而改变。The city has altered almost out of recognition since I left there five years ago.自从五年前我离开后，这座城市已变得几乎认不出来了。alter for the better/worse变好/变坏alteration n. 改变；变化完成句子但任何东西也改变不了这些事实。But nothing can_.我想我们必须修改我们的计划。I think we shall have to_.【答案】alter the factsalter our p

12、lan consequence n结果；后果；重大；重要(性)(教材P17)What might the consequences be?后果可能会是什么？Im quite willing to accept the consequences.我完全愿意承担后果。On the contrary，those teenagers who experience the consequence of their actions can do better.相反，那些经历过他们自己的行为带来的后果的青少年做得更好。suffer/face/take the consequences of遭受/面临/承 担

13、(某事的) 后果as a consequence 因此；结果as a consequence of 由于的结果in consequence 因此；结果in consequence of 由于的缘故of consequence 重要；有意义He is a man of great consequence.他是一个很重要的人物。He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。完成句子由于母亲受伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。The child was born deformed_an injury to its mother.别担心，这无关紧要。Dont worry.Its_.【答案】in consequence of/as a consequence of of no/little consequence