高二英语外研版选修7课后训练：MODULE4MUSICBORNINAMERICA WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后训练第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Are you finishing your task?_.We need no less than three hours more.AFar from itBExactlyCNot a little DNo wonder2Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes t

2、o Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for3Please tell me how the accident _.I am still in the dark.Acome up Bcome outCcome across Dcome about4He describes everything in _ order，which makes _ excellent impression upon us.Athe；an B/；the Cthe；/ D/；an5He presents a new _ to learning a foreign language，which I th

3、ink is of great value.Aapproach Bmeans Cmethod Dway6Although some unexpected difficulties have _ in the process，we are confident that we can handle them.Arisen Braised Carisen Daroused7The police always take _ of dogs sharp sense of smell to search for the survivors in the earthquake.Aadvantage Bnot

4、ice Cpossession Dcare8The generous man devoted all he had _ the victims，because of which he was highly praised.Ato help Bhelping Chelped Dto helping9I tried to persuade him to give up the foolish idea，but in _，and now he begins to regret.Avain Bturn Creturn Dcase10Tony cant have received the invitat

5、ion._，he would have attended your birthday party yesterday.ATherefore BOtherwise CHowever DBesides11What a great weight I felt taken off my mind _ I heard I had passed the college entrance examination!Awhile Bthe moment Cuntil Dbefore12I felt _the speech he gave us，for it was too long.Aboring with B

6、tired fromCexhausting with Dbored with13His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sight Cin effect Din vain14Mary _her job，when her daughter was born last year.Astopped Bdeserted Cgave away Dquitted15How ab

7、out going to the rock concert tonight?Id rather not._.A Thats settled BIts not my cup of teaCThats not the point DIts up to you第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am serving in a company in Cheyenne.The work has been challenging，but the _16_ are big，and I have

8、 been given a rise.The weather has been cold lately._17_ walking has been excellent exercise，I have realized that I need another form of _18_ for the winter.My boyfriend Mike knew of this _19_ and he researched some local sites for cheap cars.The minute he _20_me the information about a 1978 Ford Fa

9、irmont，I _21_ this car was meant to be！I began communicating with the _22_，a man named Dale Meyer.I found out that the car was bought by his grandfather and was still in good _23_.He and his two brothers had _24_ learned to drive using this car.We _25_ a price of $400，and fixed a time for a test dri

10、ve.The day before the test drive，I received a phone call from Dale.He _26_ a little nervous，but also excited.He asked simply，“You really _27_ this car，dont you？”“Of course.I couldnt love it more，” I gave an enthusiastic _28_.He then said to me，“How about me giving it to you for a dollar？” His offer

11、left me _29_.At that time words _30_ me.I picked up my new Fairmont last night.Dale walked me around the car，_31_ its bumps and nicks(磕磕碰碰)As he was telling me the _32_ of the car，it seemed that he was losing an old friend.As I was pulling _33_ the driveway，he stopped me and said，“Dont forget to pas

12、s this _34_ on.”It was truly a _35_ end.Never underestimate the kindness of strangers.16Apresents Bawards Chonors Drewards17ABecause BAlthough CIf DWhen18Aentertainment Bpleasure Ctransportation Dtraining19Ahabit Bpurpose Cgoal Ddesire20Afound Bsent Casked Dtaught21Aknew Bwondered Cdoubted Dpromised

13、22Aproducer Bowner Ccustomer Dstranger23Asituation Bstate Coperation Dcondition24Aslowly Bactually Cnaturally Dhardly25Athought of Breferred toCsettled on Dtalked about26Alooked Bsounded Cfelt Dbehaved27Alike Brepair Cdrive Duse28Arefusal Bdescription Creply Dattitude29Acareless Blifeless Cmotionles

14、s Dspeechless30Aleft Bfailed Cforgot Dbeat31Asearching Bchecking Cexplaining Dtouching32Asufferings Bstories Cmaterials Dtroubles33Aaway from Binto Cby Dout of34Acar Bcustom Ckindness Dway35Asudden Bperfect Cfoolish Dforced第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A

15、Most people want to know how things are made.They honestly admit，however，that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.Where a composer begins，how he manages to keep goingin fact，how and where he learns his tradeall are covered_in_complete_darkness.The com

16、poser，in short，is a man of mystery.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration(灵感)plays in a composers work.He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question.Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleepi

17、ng for all.Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.The composer，therefore，does not say to himself：“Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself：“Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working，he does.It is more or less like saying to himself：“Do I feel sleepy？” If

18、you feel sleepy，you go to sleep.If you dont feel sleepy，you stay up.If the composer doesnt feel like working，he doesnt work.Its as simple as that.36What would be the best title for the text?AComposer：a man of mysteryBPractice makes good music CRelation between sleeping and musicDMusic：product of nat

19、ure37The underlined words “covered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_”Adifficult to be made Bwithout any lightCblack in color Dnot known38Most people seem to think that a composer _.Afinds it difficult to write musicBconsiders it important to have a good restCshould like to t

20、alk about inspirationDnever asks himself very simple questions39The author will most probably agree that composers _.Aare born with a gift for musicBare people full of mysteryCwork late at night for their musicDknow a lot about eating and sleepingBThe key to a good interpersonal relationship is simp

21、le once you understand the role that needs play in making a relationship weak，moderate，average，or strong.A person who fails in a relationship is someone who neglects the needs of his or her partner.So the first step to establish a successful relationship is to find out what needs the other person ha

22、s.It is also very important to understand your own needs so that you can help the other person in the relationship to meet your needs.Unfortunately，not only do many people fail to see or to understand their partners needs，but they do not understand their own.Children have wonderful relationships wit

23、h their parents as long as their needs are being satisfied.When the needs are not satisfied，the relationship changes and problems arise.As a child grows，needs change；it is necessary that parents recognize these changes.As it is with the child to the parents，it is also with the parents to the child.T

24、he way to recognize the needs of other people is by their responses to you.When you do or say something and you get a positive response，you are well on the way to being recognized.The same goes for you.What is it that you respond to in a positive manner？What do you feel good about getting and about

25、doing？What are you totally guiltless about？What can you do with complete confidence and fearlessness？What emotional scene can you control without fear or guilt？Look in these areas for your needs and you will in all probability find your answers.As stated，our own needs are often hidden.The techniques

26、 covered in the power of selfmind control will allow you to discover your needs and show you who you are in regard to interpersonal relationships.Your effectiveness in influencing and dealing with people will greatly increase the power of selfmind control.40From the passage we learn that _.Ait is ha

27、rd to make good interpersonal relationshipsBthere are several levels of relationships among peopleCthe success of different interpersonal relationships can be measured by needsDthe first step to establish a successful relationship is to know your own needs41According to Paragraph 2，the most importan

28、t factor in dealing with people is to _.Abe kind to them and help themBonly think of their needsCfind out both your needs and theirsDlearn some interpersonal techniques42Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?AA childs needs change with his growth.BA child should also know

29、 his parents needs.CIts easier to find your own needs than to find others.DYou can learn what others need by their responses to you.43The last two paragraphs are written mainly to tell us _.Awhy some people fail in a relationship Bhow to increase the power of selfmind controlCwhy our needs are often

30、 hidden Dhow to recognize others needs and yoursCListening to music can help me focus better.Since I discovered it two years ago，Ive used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively.Ive found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.I fi

31、rst noticed the good effects of music while playing video games.It was a few days before Christmas in 2005 and I was playing online video games.My parents had just given me a new MP3，so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played.After a few minutes I noticed a great change in

32、 my style of play.I was playing more naturally.The music relaxed me，and，to a certain extent，distracted me from the game，allowing my subconscious(潜意识的)talent to come through.The music also helped me block out the outside world.With those headphones on I was like a machine，moving from one task to the

33、next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.Music can also have a great effect on mood.If Im in a bad mood at work，Ill listen to some of Bob Marleys and get down to business.It always takes my mind off what Im doing and makes me a happier person.The same is true for classic rock.One summer，I did a

34、boring job collecting bottle openers by hand.Without a radio playing classic rock in the background，I would have hated life.Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts.But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal

35、 tastes.Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks.By trial and error youll finally discover your best choice.Im always looking for new concentration aids，so Id love to know what type of music works best for me.44We can infer that the passage was written in _.A2005 B2006 C

36、2007 D200845The author first discovered the effects of music _.Afrom his parents Bby chanceCat work Dwhen he was a child46Which of the following statements is NOT an effect of music for the author?AIt helps him block out the outside world. BIt arouses his subconscious talent.CIt helps his mind relax

37、. DIt makes him work without any thought.DThe BluesThe blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s.After the Civil War，the slaves were free but life was still not easy.They had to find new work.In the South，work camps were formed.Black people from these camps worked on farms and

38、 on building up the Mississippi River banks.During the week，the people worked long and hard.They often lived alone，without their families，far from home.On the weekends，the workers got together at picnics or drinking places.Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them.The musicians sang s

39、ongs about the difficult life of the workers.These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues，it means you feel very sad.But blues songs were not always sad.Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Early blues singers often had very interesting names like Blind Lemon，Jefferson and

40、Howlin Wolf.Sometimes，the blues singers had song contests.Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song.They made up the music as they played.In this way they created new music.This is called improvisation(即兴表演)Later，improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began

41、in the country in the South.As black people moved into the big cities to work，the blues went with them.There，they sang about life in the cities.W.C.Handy，a black hand leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America.In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all，“The St.Louis Blues”47

42、This passage is mainly concerned with _.Athe birth of American country musicBthe birth of jazz musicCthe birth of American popular musicDthe birth of the blues48Blues songs were often about _.Athe hard life of black peopleBthe happy life of black peopleCthe happy and funny life of black peopleDthe h

43、ard life of slaves49In the early 1900s，black people often got together at some drinking places on weekends mainly because _.Athey had found new workBthey were good friendsCthey often lived alone，without their familiesDthey were good at singing and dancing50According to the passage，which of the follo

44、wing statements is TRUE?AAfter the Civil War，most black people found jobs in factories.BNo blues songs were about life in the cities.CThe blues was popular only in the country.DThe blues was born in the country in the South.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_ Otherwise

45、，trusting others is one of the most difficult things to do.Thus it is important to teach children to trust themselves.Reward them or appreciate them for every right and punish them gently for every wrong._52_ As a result，we often ignore whatever right they do，but are quick to punish their wrongs._53

46、_When you admit their achievements，no matter how big or small，they have faith in you，simply because they know that you are with them at every step.They will develop faith in anyone who stands by them.Be there to hold their hand._54_ One，for example，is when your toddler is taking his first steps.The

47、little one when walking looks towards you.What you must do is wait at such a distance that he makes every attempt the first couple of steps and yet in case he is about to fall you can catch him on time.Like this even in other activities like cycling，you have to be there so that he knows that you wil

48、l help him in case he falls._55_ It is only in the formative years that we can teach our child how to trust others by teaching them how to trust us.And in all this lies the most important virtue of self trust.AAt the same time，he builds up the self confidence in this skill without your help.BAnd for

49、 this as a parent you need to keep encouraging them.CAnd this is where they lose their confidence.DChildren should be taught to learn from their mistakes.EIt has often been said that you can only trust others when you trust yourself completely.FSometimes as parents we are too anxious to bring out th

50、e best in our children.GThere are certain incidents in childhood that work best to build up trust in your child.51_52._53._54._55._第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错

51、的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some people are lucky enough to be born with good sense of direction and even if they had only visited a place once，they will be able to find it again years later.I am one of those lucky people.I must have visited a place many times，bu

52、t I still get missing on my way there.When I was young I was too shy that I never dared ask strangers the way.So I used to wandering round in circles and hope that I would get to the place where I was looking for.Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction，and I often receive replies that

53、 puzzle me，because they often give me a long list of direction that I cant possibly remember.第二节书面表达(满分25分)音乐在我们的学习和生活中起着很重要的作用。请你以自身为例写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你对音乐的认识。_答案第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空1解析：句意为：你们快要完成任务了吗？差得远呢。我们还得需要不少于3个小时。far from “远非，远不是，离远”。not a little “非常”；no wonder “难怪”。答案：A2解析：答句句意：黛拉的父母不

54、允许她参加聚会，可她仍然很希望去。句子的完整形式为she still hopes to go to the party.但为了避免和前面重复，应省去不定式后的动词(短语)，而保留动词不定式的to，所以答案为A项。答案：A3解析：考查词组辨析。come up 意为“走过来”；come out意为“出版，发行，出现”；come across 意为“偶遇”；come about 意为“发生”。句意为：请告诉我事故是怎样发生的。我仍然被蒙在鼓里。答案：D4解析：in order意为“按顺序”；make an impression on/upon sb.意为“给某人留下印象”。句意为“他叙事有条不紊，给

55、我们留下了很好的印象”。答案：D5解析：考查近义词辨析，四者都有“方式，方法”的意思，根据句中的介词to，答案只能用approach。其他都与介词of连用，method和way后面还可跟to do。句意为：他提出了学习外语的一种新方法，我觉得很有价值。答案：A6解析：rise意为“上升”，为不及物动词；arise意为“出现，产生”，为不及物动词；raise意为“升起，举起”，为及物动词；arouse意为“唤醒，鼓励，引起”，为及物动词。句意为：尽管出现了一些意想不到的困难，我们相信我们能处理。答案：C7解析：take advantage of意为“利用”；take notice of意为“注意

56、”；take possession of意为“拥有”；take care of意为“照顾”。根据句意“警察利用狗敏锐的嗅觉寻找地震中的生存者”，可知答案为A项。答案：A8解析：此句中all是宾语，he had是省略了关系代词that的定语从句；devote常用在devote sth.to doing sth.结构中。句意为：这位慷慨的人为帮助灾民付出了他所有的一切，为此他受到了高度赞扬。答案：D9解析：in vain意为“徒劳地”；in turn意为“依次，轮流”；in return意为“作为回报”；in case意为“万一，以防”。根据句意“我原来极力劝他放弃那个愚蠢的想法，他不听，现在他却

57、开始后悔了”可知，答案为A项。答案：A10解析：therefore意为“因此，所以”；otherwise意为“否则”；however意为“然而”；besides意为“况且”。根据句意“托尼不可能收到你的邀请，否则的话，他在昨天就会参加你的生日聚会了”可知，答案为B项。答案：B11解析：the moment是名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思相当于as soon as。句意为：一听到我通过了大学考试，我感到如释重负！答案：B12解析：考查固定词组。be/feel tired with/from.意为“因感到疲劳”；be/feel bored with “对厌烦”。由题意可知，选D项。答案：

58、D13解析：根据题中“because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets”可知，没有人打算拿出一分钱来，集资作出的努力都白费了，所以应选择D项in vain，意思是“徒劳，无效”。in place“在适当的位置”；in sight“在视线内”；in effect“实际上，正在实行，有效”。答案：D14解析：句意为：去年玛丽的女儿出生时，她辞去了工作。quit “辞去，离开”；desert “抛弃”；give away“捐赠”。答案：D15解析：ones cup of tea 表示“合某人胃口的东西，使某

59、人感兴趣的东西”。A项意为“就这样定了”；C项意为“那不是重点”；D项意为“由你来决定”。结合句意可知正确答案为B项。答案：B第二节完形填空16解析：考查上下文理解。根据后面的“.and I have been given a rise.”可推测，尽管“我”的工作有挑战性，但是回报很高。答案：D17解析：考查逻辑推理。虽然步行是很好的锻炼方式，但是“我”很想在冬天换一种交通方式。前后为转折关系。答案：B18解析：考查上下文理解。根据第二段中“. he researched some local sites for cheap cars.”可知，冬天到了，我不想再步行，想换一种交通形式。答案：C

60、19解析：考查上下文理解和对选项中几个词语的把握。“我”的男朋友迈克知道了“我”的这个愿望。desire“愿望，渴望”。答案：D20解析：考查上下文理解和对选项中几个词语的把握。迈克把一辆1978年的福特车有关信息给了“我”。答案：B21解析：考查上下文理解。迈克告诉“我”这辆福特车的情况的那一刻，“我”就知道自己需要这辆车。答案：A22解析：考查上下文理解。有人要卖这辆车，因此“我”就得和它的主人，即卖主联系。答案：B23解析：考查上下文理解和对选项中几个词语的把握。这辆车目前的状况还很好。condition“状况”。答案：D24解析：考查上下文理解。实际上，戴尔达勒和他的两个兄弟都是用这辆

61、车学会开车的。答案：B25解析：考查上下文理解和对选项中几个词组的把握。我们和车主最后确定价格为400美元。settle on sth.“选择某物，确定某事”。答案：C26解析：考查上下文理解和对选项中几个词语的把握。在电话里他听起来有点紧张，但是也有点激动。答案：B27解析：考查上下文理解。根据我的回答“Of course.I couldnt love it more.”可以判断，达勒问“我”是否真的喜欢这辆车。答案：A28解析：考查逻辑推理。对于达勒的询问，“我”要给出答复。答案：C29解析：考查逻辑推理。达勒对“我”说他打算以一美元的价格把这辆车卖给“我”，他的提议让“我”惊讶得说不出话

62、来。答案：D30解析：考查对选项中几个词的把握。当时“我”无法用语言表达自己的心情。words fail sb.为习惯用语，表示“言语无法表达某人的感受”。答案：B31解析：考查上下文理解。达勒领着“我”围着汽车转，同时向“我”解释车上的磕磕碰碰。答案：C32解析：考查上下文理解。在达勒讲述有关汽车的经历时，感觉他好像要失去一位老朋友。从这句话可以看出达勒和这辆车有深厚的感情。答案：B33解析：考查逻辑推理。根据后半句可知，达勒拦住了“我”，说明“我”把车开出了车道。答案：D34解析：考查上下文理解。达勒以如此便宜的价格把车卖给“我”，其实是一种善举，因此他希望“我”把这种善举传递下去。答案：

63、C35解析：考查上下文理解和对选项中几个词语的把握。“我”以一美元的价格就买了一辆车，而且还可以继续传递这种善举，这真是一个非常理想的结局。答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节A36解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作曲家给人的神秘感和他们工作的方式。B项不对，因为文中指出有时候好音乐来自灵感；C项不对，因为文章引用作曲和睡觉的关系是举例说明作曲家的工作方式；文中未提及D项。答案：A37解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The composer，in short，is a man of mystery.”可以推断出作曲家从哪里开始、怎么发展、他怎么学习的这一门艺术等，都不为人知，所以

64、才会神秘，可以推断出covered in complete darkness是“不为人知”的意思。答案：D38解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句话可知大众不能理解作曲家并不关心灵感在作曲工作中的作用，可以推断出大众认为作曲家应该比较关注灵感。答案：C39解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作曲家对于工作就像人对于睡眠一样(是一种本能)，也就是说他们对于作曲有一种天赋。答案：AB40解析：根据文中的信息作出判断推理。根据第一段“.making a relationship weak，moderate，average，or strong.”可知，答案为B项。答案：B41解析：根据文中的信息作出判断

65、推理。根据第二段“So the first step . It is also very important to understand your own needs.”可推测，处理好人际关系最重要的是要了解双方的需要。答案：C42解析：根据文中的信息作出判断推理。根据第三段“As a child grows，needs change.”可知A项符合文意；根据第三段“As it is with the child to the parents.”可以推测B项符合文意；根据第四段“The way to recognize the needs of other people is by their

66、 responses to you.”可推测D项也是正确的。只有C项在文中没有提到，故答案为C项。答案：C43解析：判断作者的写作目的。这两段的目的是告诉我们怎样发现他人和自己的需要，故答案为D项。答案：DC44解析：根据文中的信息作出判断推理。根据第一段“Since I discovered it two years ago.”可知，作者两年前发现了听音乐的好处；根据第二段“It was a few days before Christmas in 2005.”可知，作者指的两年前是2005年，因此写这篇文章的时间是2007年。答案：C45解析：理解文中具体信息。根据第二段“.I was p

67、laying online video games . After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play.”可知，作者是在玩游戏时听音乐偶然发现音乐的巨大作用的。答案：B46解析：理解文中具体信息。根据第二段“.moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.”可知，D项表述不准确，故答案为D项。答案：DD47解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕一个主题：蓝调音乐的诞生。答案：D48Dthe hard life of sla

68、ves解析：由第一段倒数第二句话可知答案。答案：A49解析：由第一段“During the week，the people.far from home.”可知答案。答案：C50解析：由最后一段第一句话可知答案。答案：D第二节答案：5155 EFCGA第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：第一句：good前加a；hadhave第二句：luckyunlucky第三句：mustmay；missinglost第四句：tooso第五句：wanderingwander；wherewhich/that或去掉where第六句：andbut；第二个directiondirections第二节书面表达参考范文：Musi

69、c is playing an important part in our study and daily life.As we know，music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere.When I feel depressed，listening to music can cheer me up.Besides，after a whole days hard work，listening to music enables me to feel relaxed，which reduces the tiredness.Whats more，I c

70、an learn a lot of knowledge by listening to music.On the other hand，I think we must learn to choose inspiring music.As students，some kinds of music may have a bad effect on us.Also，if listening to music takes up too much time，it may affect our study.I dont go in for loud popular music，which may disturb others.In a word，music should make life better and help people become happier.