2019-2020学年外研版英语必修一练习：MODULE 5 SECTIONⅠ　INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 5 A Lesson in a LabSectionIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.语境填词1When the iron is heated，it expands(膨胀)，while most substances will contract(收缩)when it gets cold in winter.2As we all know，no living things exist(存在)on the moon.3From these facts we can draw some conclusions(结

2、论)about how the pyramids were built.4The hunter aimed(瞄准)his gun at the bear carefully.5The increase in electricity costs has added(增加)to our difficulties.6All the lights went out because of an electrical(电)fault.7He looked at her with a mixture(混合)of amusement and despair.8“What is his reaction(反应)

3、to our plan？”he asked after the meeting.9These are new scientific(科学上的)discoveries.10The factory has bought a lot of modern equipment(设备).单句语法填空1The conclusion(conclude)，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.2Have you got in touch with Tom?Oh，sorry.I couldnt think of his phone

4、 number at that time.3It is said that most babies react to loud noise and behave differently.4Bobs temperature is above 39.It is not normal(normally)Lets take him to hospital at once.5The money the company made in 2015 added up to $150 million.6It is our hope that we will pay another visit to Paris

5、in the Winter vacation of 2019.7His aim(aimless)is to become a doctor because his mother is often ill.8Dont throw your clothes about.Put them in order.9Add some oil to the water.This will keep air out of the water.10Twofifths of the land in the district is(be)covered with trees and grass.阅读理解The way

6、 people walk can provide clues about their personality，claims a new study.The study，carried out by researchers at the University of Portsmouth，found that the exaggerated(夸张的)movement of both the upper and lower body indicated aggression.Using motion capture technology，researchers found that movement

7、s reveal certain personalities，such as aggression，agreeableness and outgoingness.The technology is widely used to record the movements of an actor，which are then translated to an animated character on screen.Lead researcher Liam Satchell said，“When one is walking，the body naturally swings a little.A

8、n aggressive walk is one where this rotation is exaggerated.” The study also found that personalities that help with social skillssuch as agreeableness and outgoingnesswere particularly evident in people with increased pelvis(骨盆)movements alone，or “hip sway”“While little swagger(大摇大摆)and little sway

9、 in a walk could indicate a person of great creativity，” Mr.Satchell told MailOnline.The study assessed the personalities of 29 participants using a standard personality test called the “Big Five”Participants were also asked to complete a questionnaire that measured their levels of aggression.Motion

10、 capture technology was then used to record how they walked on a running machine at their natural speed.“While people may be aware that there is a relationship between swagger and psychology，this is the first research to provide evidence based on experiments that links aggression with the way people

11、 walk，”said the researchers.“We know of no other examples of research where the walk has been shown to have close connection with selfreported measures of personalities and suggest that more research should be conducted between automatic movements and personalities，” said Mr.Satchell.“If CCTV observ

12、ers could be trained to recognize the aggressive walk shown in this research，their ability to recognize crimes likely to happen very soon could be improved further，” said Mr.Satchell.The researchers are keen to carry out additional studies and have called more members of the public to get involved.文

13、章大意本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现：一个人走路的姿势可以表明他的性格。1What can we know about “motion capture technology”？AIt is specially intended for fastmoving objects.BIt helps to improve actors acting techniques.CIt has been widely used in the field of film.DIt is a kind of exaggerated shooting skill.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The techno

14、logy is widely used to record the movements of an actor，which are then translated to an animated character on screen.”可知，动作捕捉技术在电影中应用广泛，该技术用于捕捉演员的动作，然后再转换为电影屏幕上动画人物的动作。答案：C2People who walk with less overall movements tend to be _AaggressiveBcreativeCshy Dhonest解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While little swagger(大

15、摇大摆)and little sway in a walk could indicate a person of great creativity”可知，如果一个人走路时很少大摇大摆，这可能说明这个人有很强的创造力。答案：B3What do Mr.Satchells words in the last but one paragraph suggest?ATheres a long way to go to carry out such studies.BThe findings will be mainly used to prevent crimes.CThe research resul

16、t concluded has been put into practice.DNo research proves the relation between aggression and walk now.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We know of.suggest that more research should be conducted between automatic movements and personalities”及最后一段可推知，Satchell先生的话表明在自发运动和性格特征之间的关系上还需要进行更多研究。答案：A4What is the suitabl

17、e title for the passage?AThe effects of personality types on peoples walkBA new way of recognizing crimes by ones walkCHow a persons walk indicates his intentionDWhat ones walk says about his personality解析：标题归纳题。文章开头就点明主题“The way people walk can provide clues about their personality，claims a new stu

18、dy.”一项研究显示，走路姿势可以表明一个人的性格，下文均围绕该主题展开，故D项适合作文章标题。答案：D.完形填空The news of Stephen Hawkings death came a great shock to the whole world.To his family，he was “a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy(遗赠)will _1_ for many years”His parents，both Oxford graduates，placed a high _2_ on e

19、ducation and family members were often seen reading books at dinner._3_ known at school as “Einstein”，Hawking was not _4_ successful academically.With time，he began to show talents for scientific subjects and decided to read _5_ at university.As mathematics was not _6_ at Oxford then，Hawking chose p

20、hysics instead.Diagnosed with a rare motor neurone disease，Hawking eventually _7_ a wheelchair.Though shocked and bitter，Hawking continued his work in physics _8_After the loss of his _9_，he communicated through a speechgenerating device，which _10_ him to produce A Brief History of Time with the hel

21、p of an assistant.Hawking once _11_ how he felt when first informed of his disease，_12_ that he would never realize his potential.“But now，50 years later，I _13_ be more satisfied with my life，” he said.Hawking also gained popularity _14_ the academic world and appeared in several TV shows.He was fea

22、tured in the film The Theory of Everything，which _15_ his rise to fame and relationship with his first wife，Jane.Prof James Hartle，who once worked with him，praised his unique ability to see through all the clutter(混乱)in physics and get to the _16_“My _17_ of him would be.first as a scientist and，sec

23、ond，as a human being whose story is a victory _18_ misfortune，which inspired a lot of people.” Prof Jim AlKhalili pictured Hawking as a _19_ person.“He was afun loving guy.Inside that paralyzed body was someone full of _20_ for life，” he said.文章大意本文是一篇人物传记类的记叙文。介绍了传奇物理学家霍金的伟大成就以及人们对他的高度评价。激励人们向他学习，战

24、胜困难取得成功。1A.live on Bhold onChang on Dcatch on解析：live on以为生；继续存在，活下去；hold on坚持，继续拥有；hang on握住不放；catch on理解，明白，变得流行。本句表示霍金的遗赠会继续存在很长时间。答案：A2A.evaluation BrequestCvalue Dstandard解析：evaluation评价，评估；request要求，请求；value价值，重要性；standard标准。短语place a high value on高度重视；本句表示霍金的父母亲高度重视教育。答案：C3A.Unless BWhenCAltho

25、ugh DBecause解析：句意：尽管被人们当成“爱因斯坦”，但是霍金起初在学习上并不成功。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词although引导让步状语从句。答案：C4A.necessarily BcompletelyCparticularly Dinitially解析：necessarily必要地；completely完全地；particularly尤其，特别；initially起初，最初。句意：尽管被人们当成“爱因斯坦”，但是霍金起初在学习上并不成功。A、B、C三项与上下文句意不符。答案：D5A.physics BmathematicsCscience Dchemistry解析：根据后

26、句Hawking chose physics instead可知霍金后来选择了物理学。根据常识可知霍金是一名伟大的物理学家。答案：A6A.awesome BavailableCadmirable Dalternative解析：awesome令人敬畏的，可怕的，极好的；available存在的，可以利用的，可以得到的；admirable令人羡慕的；alternative可供选择的。霍金在理科方面上表现出杰出才能，那时的牛津大学并没有数学学科，所以他选择了物理。答案：B7A.brought in Bresulted inCended in Dput in解析：brought in带来，引进；res

27、ulted in导致；ended in以结束；put in投入。句意：被诊断为罕见的运动神经疾病，霍金最终坐上了轮椅。根据句意可知C项正确，说明霍金患病最终的情况。答案：C8A.regardless BotherwiseCindeed Dfurthermore解析：regardless不管不顾；otherwise否则，要不然；indeed实际上；furthermore 而且。句意：尽管很震惊，也很痛苦，但不管身体方面的问题，霍金继续融入物理方面的研究工作。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词regardless连接。答案：A9A.movement BspeechCsense Dwriting解析

28、：根据后句“he communicated through a speechgenerating device”可知他通过发声装置与他人交流，说明他丧失了语言能力。答案：B10A.allowed BforcedCencouraged Dgot解析：动词allowed允许，让；forced强迫；迫使；encouraged鼓励；got得到；理解。这台装置让他在助手的帮助下完成了时间简史。根据句意可知A项正确。答案：A11A.recalled BfanciedCaddressed Dcommented解析：recalled回忆；fancied幻想；addressed处理；commented评论。句意

29、：霍金回忆了刚刚得知患病消息时的情景。根据句意可知B、C、D三项与句意不搭配。答案：A12A.declaring BassumingCinsisting Darguing解析：declaring宣布；assuming认为；insisting坚持；arguing争论，辩论。当霍金得知自己患病的时候，认为自己无法实现自己的梦想。本句表示霍金当时对人生的看法。答案：B13A.mustnt BshouldntCcant Dwouldnt解析：mustnt禁止，千万不能；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；wouldnt不会。本句中cant和比较级连用表示最高级的含义。表示霍金对自己的成就非常满意。

30、答案：C14A.within BaroundCtowards Doutside解析：根据后句appeared in several TV shows出现在几个电视节目中，可知在学术界之外，霍金也很受欢迎。答案：D15A.analyzed BconfirmedCcharted Dtracked解析：analyzed分析；confirmed确认；charted记录，记述；tracked追踪。这部电影记录了霍金名声鹊起以及和他第一任妻子Jane的关系。根据句意可知A、B、D三项与句意不搭配。答案：C16A.destination BpointCmeaning Dconclusion解析：destin

31、ation目的地；point要点，关键点；meaning意义；conclusion结论。James Hartle教授曾经和霍金一起工作过，他赞扬霍金能够看穿混乱，抓住关键点。答案：B17A.memory BrecognitionCimagination Dconclusion解析：memory记忆；recognition认出，承认；imagination想象；conclusion结论。本文主要是回忆霍金的一生，这一段讲述了James Hartle教授对霍金的印象和回忆。他对霍金的看法首先是一个科学家，然后是一个成功人士。答案：A18A.with BoverCabout Dfrom解析：介词ov

32、er和名词victory连用表示“战胜，对的胜利”，本句表示霍金战胜了生活中的不幸，而且他的成功鼓励了一批人。答案：B19A.sensitive BconsiderateCcommitted Dhumorous解析：sensitive敏感的；considerate体贴的；committed认真的，用心的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“He was a fun loving guy.”可知霍金是一个很幽默的人。答案：D20A.energy BappreciationCpassion Dblessing解析：energy精力，能量；appreciation感激，欣赏；passion激情；热情；

33、blessing保佑。霍金富有幽默感，对生活充满激情。答案：C.语法填空CV.Raman，a great Indian physicist，was born in 1888.His father was a lecturer in math and physics，so CV.Raman was exposed 1.to scientific things from 2.an early age.He attended Presidency College in 1902，getting his BA in 1904 and MA in 1907.Though he was a brillia

34、nt student，there werent many 3.chances(chance)for scientists in India at that time.4.Therefore，after finishing his studies，he went to work for the Indian Finance Department and carried out his experimental research on acoustics.He 5.was_offered(offer)a professorship in physics at the University of C

35、alcutta in 1917 and stayed for the next 15 years，6.achieving(achieve)fame for his research there.In 1930，he won the Nobel Prize for his work on the scattering of light.Raman found 7.when light passes through a transparent(透明的)sample of a substance，most of the light remains unchanged but a small part

36、 of it has 8.different(differ)wavelengths.This later is 9.known(know)as the Raman effect and is useful for physical and chemical 10.analysis/analyses(analyse)of gases，liquids and solids，including biological tissue.短文改错I have been interested in doing research into my family history for many years，whe

37、n enables me to learn more about my ancestor.I started by interviewing my oldest living relatives about our life and how they moved to here from Asia.Then I wrote down their names or other information in a family tree chart.I visited the office in charge of keep related records.Besides，I went to som

38、e local churches where I am able to find more useful facts.Looking over the personally letters，photos and wills also provided me for clues to my familys past.Now I am writing a book and it will published soon.答案：I have been interested in doing research into my family history for many years， enables

39、me to learn more about my .I started by interviewing my oldest living relatives about life and how they moved here from Asia.Then I wrote down their names other information in a family tree chart.I visited the office in charge of related records.Besides，I went to some local churches where I able to find more useful facts.Looking over the letters，photos and wills also provided me clues to my familys past.Now I am writing a book and it will published soon.- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网