人教版九年级英语下册(山西)习题:专题复习三 阅读理解.doc
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1、专题复习三阅读理解(A)(2019吉林)(E)1.Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.(A)2.Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion cu
2、lture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.(D)3.In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.(C)4.Th
3、ere are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.(B)5.Whether theyre good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East
4、Africans spit(吐口水) four times as a kind of blessing(祝福). In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.根据上面每段的陈述,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。ATraditional Chinese DressesBManners in Different CountriesCSchools in EnglandDThe New Year in A
5、ustraliaEEating in Thailand(B)(2019山西适应性考试)请阅读下列有关节日的简介,将其与上面对应的图片相匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。1.The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.In the past,people climbed mountains,drank chrysanthemum(菊花) wine,and wore a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both of
6、 the plants are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases.2.Diwali is a festival of lights in India.It falls in October or November.People will light lamps and candles.Then they put them around the houses and streets.Fireworks are a big part of the festival.There are candies a
7、nd other snacks.Kids will get presents from their family and friends.3.The Ami is an old tribe in Taiwan.Every autumn,people hold a Harvest Festival to thank the gods for all the good things.It is also the time to pray for good health and harvest in the coming year.Ami people wear their bright tradi
8、tional clothes.The activities include bike tours,a parade(游行),singing and dancing.4.Lots of tomatoes fly in the air.The street becomes a red sea.People are celebrating the Tomato Festival in Spain.During the festival,the most exciting activity is the tomato fight.The fight goes on for an hour.Every
9、year,lots of people go to Spain for the celebration.5.In Venice,you can find many boats instead of cars there.A boat festival takes place every first Sunday in September to honor a girl who gave up her chance to rule a country but came back to Venice.On that day,hundreds of colorful boats sail along
10、 the Grand Canal(大运河)There is also a boat race to celebrate the festival.1.E2.D3.F4.B5.A(C)(2019山西适应性考试)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。In our school life,we can meet many,many teachers.They play a role in our growth.There are many different types of teachers.Strict or fun?Clever or kind?Old or y
11、oung?What kind of teachers do you like best?We wanted to know about your ideas.Here are some answers from four children in different schools.Im Zhao Dan.My favorite teachers are those who know a lot.It is a problem if teachers dont know their subjects well.They should make their lessons as easy and
12、interesting as possible.And in class,we want new information besides what is in the textbook.My name is Wang Xu.I love humorous teachers.If a teacher is humorous,he or she is usually friendly to students.My Chinese teacher Mrs.Han is such a teacher.To have her class is to have fun.Even bad students
13、are_eager_to learn and do their homework on time.Hi,Im Hao Yu.We boys and girls often have questions and secrets.We really want to share our feelings with teachers and make friends with them.I think young teachers can understand us more easily and better,so I prefer young teachers to old teachers.My
14、 name is Zhou Shan.My head teacher in elementary school,Mrs.Song,is my favorite teacher.She is strict but always creative.Once she read aloud a poem she wrote in class and I fell in love with poems at that moment.Teachers like her can influence your whole life. (C)1.Zhao Dan likes teachers who are _
15、best.Ahumorous BcreativeCknowledgeable(C)2.The underlined phrase “are eager to” means“_” in Chinese.A厌恶 B擅长C热爱(A)3.Hao Yu likes young teachers because_.Athey can understand students betterBthey make lessons easy and funCthey like making friends with kids(A)4.According to Zhou Shans description,we ca
16、n infer(推断) that Mrs.Song_.Amight be good at writingBmust be talented in teachingCcould be good with bad students(B)5. From the four students answers,we know that_.Agood teachers are those who behave properlyBstudents always like teachers who have special abilitiesCtraditional kind of teachers are n
17、ot popular any more now(D)(2019山西百校联考二)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Theres so much air pollution that it has become a problem.What can we do to keep the air from being polluted anymore?Teenagers in different countries have different opinions.If you lived in Turkey in January this year,you have
18、 probably noticed that the color of the sky has been changing,and the number of hazy(雾霾的) days has increased.When sandstorm comes,the sky becomes brown and you cant see far.After a night of wind,you see cars covered with sand.Sandstorms happen mainly because people have cut down the forests.Now we a
19、re encouraged to plant more trees.As teenagers,we can also tell our parents to drive less often.Smer Sahin,15,Ankara,TurkeyAir pollution is one of the most serious problems nowadays.Just take my experience as an example: Theres a factory near my home,which produces gas(气体) that smells bad every day.
20、Sometimes its poisonous and harmful to our health.The gas really influences our lives because we cant open the window for a long time.They always think about making money,but how much do they think about the pollution problems? If I were a leader,I would make strict environmental laws and make sure
21、everyone obeyed them.I would punish them seriously if they broke the laws.Wang Yixiao,16,Shanxi,ChinaIts not nice when the clouds get so dirty and brown.The sky is full of smoke from cars and buses.The rubbish that people throw on the ground makes the whole street smell terrible.This makes the world
22、 around us terrible.Its time to take actions.Instead of a car,why not ride a bike? Instead of a drive,why not go hiking? And never drop litter on the ground!Dont throw waste awayrecycle it!Arouge Chaudhry,15,England,the UK(A)1.In_,sandstorms made the sky become brown in January.ATurkey BChinaCEnglan
23、d(B)2.The underlined word “poisonous” probably means “_” in Chinese.A易燃的 B有毒的C稀有的(C)3.In Wang Yixiaos hometown,people cant_for a long time because of the terrible smell.Acollect the rubbishBride a bikeCopen the windows(A)4.Arouge Chaudhry advises people to_.Areuse the old thingsBdrive to farther pla
24、cesCclean up the streets(C)5.From the teenagers descriptions,we can learn that_.Agoing hiking is a popular activity nowBair pollution is mainly caused by trafficCsomething must be done to stop air pollution(E)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Teachers,grandparents,parents and classmates,Im very pro
25、ud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today.Im a bit nervous as Ive never made a speech before so many people,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know,its time to say goodbye to everyone.Were sorry to leave you at the end of our junior high school education,and we promise that well n
26、ever forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.Now,Id like to thank three groups of people for the three things Ive learnt while Ive been a pupil at our school.The first group is my friends,and what Ive learnt is the importance of friendship.Weve worked hard together,and we
27、ve even shared some difficult times together,but weve also had a lot of fun.Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future.But friends dont have to see each other all the time.Sometimes the friends you treasure(珍惜) most are the friends you see less often.A lif
28、e without old friends is like a day without sunshine.Well always stay in touch.The second group is our parents and grandparents.We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school,for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed.We also thank you for your help wit
29、h our homework.How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have offered during those long evenings?And finally,the third group is our teachers.We can never pay you back for your kindness,your patience,and gift of knowledge which you have offered us;sometimes youve made us work very har
30、d.But you have always been fair and youll always be our role models.Theres a saying from Ireland which is a favorite of mine:Strangers are only friends you havent met yet.I couldnt say it better myself.So from the bottom of my heart,I thank you all and wish you success for the future.(B)1.The speech
31、 was probably made by _.Aa head teacher Ba graduateCa new student(C)2.Whats the main purpose of the speech?ATo say goodbye to three groups of people.BTo make a promise for the bright future.CTo show appreciation to the people around.(A)3.From the passage,we know that the three things the writer has
32、learned at school are _.Afriendship,love and knowledgeBhelp,patience and friendshipCkindness,patience and happiness(C)4.According to the passage,the writer feels _ when making the speech.Aproud and strict Bnervous and worriedCwarm and thankful(B)5.According to the passage,which of the following is N
33、OT true?AThe writer may meet his friends less in the future.BThe writers families always get everything ready for him.CThe writers teachers sometimes are strict with students.(F)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended songs after
34、 you have listened to certain songs on a music app.When we open shopping websites,we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.This is based on data.Data is no longer only about numbers,but information from almost every aspect of our lives:our location,shopping habits
35、and interests.All of this is called “big data”In December,Chairman Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve peoples lives,the Xinhua News Agency reported.He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like
36、education,social security and transportation.The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China.The role it plays in tourism is just one of the examples.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the countrys scenic_areasAfter
37、the data is analyzed,different scenic areas can create their own online profiles for other travelers to see.The profiles not only show travelers reviews but also tell the scenic areas which services need to be improved.Big data is also an important growth engine for economic development.With an annu
38、al growth rate of 30 percent,sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion yuan yearly by 2020,China News Service reported.(C)1.What is “big data”?ASongs and shopping lists.BTechnologies and habits.CInformation from almost every aspect of our lives.(C)2.What is the purpose o
39、f developing “big data” in China?ATo make it an international trend.BTo collect as much information as possible.CTo better serve the development of China.(B)3.The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 4 might mean “_” in Chinese.A现场 B景区C景象(C)4.The writer gives the example of tourism in order
40、to_.Aattract readers to travel around the countryBhelp travelers learn to use online profilesCshow how “big data” is used in China(A)5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABig data is an important growth engine for economic development.BBig data is most from travelers share.CData is only about nu
41、mbers.(G)(2019山西百校联二)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。As we all know,China is proud of its inventions in ancient times.Today,it again shows its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”:highspeed railways,electronic payments,shared bicycles and online
42、 shopping.China is no longer copying Western ideas._1_ The “new four great inventions” are all connected with Chinas hightech._2_ And they are the most interesting to youths from the countries along the Belt and Road,according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign St
43、udies University.“_3_ I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”said Lin Jinlong,a student from Cambodia, “even pancake sellers are using Alipay.We can also order food at home,which is super convenient.If I were at home in Cambodia,I would have to go outdoors.”Bikesharing is based on m
44、obile payment and other high technologies._4_ Mobike and Ofo bikes can be seen everywhere.They are making public transport more convenient and encouraging people to be more active at the same time.Lin also mentioned his experience of traveling by Chinese highspeed train from Beijing._5_ Although its
45、 more than 100 km away,the journey takes only half an hour.While in Cambodia,they have only two railways,and such a journey may take up to three hours.This reflects that youths of countries in the Belt and Road Initiative wish technological achievements can be used in their home countries.AMy wallet
46、 is no longer in use.BIt has been a popular way of getting around.CHe never imagined trains could travel so fast.DWith them,peoples lives have been improved.EInstead,its beginning to be the leader in some ways.FIts convenient to shop online.1E2.D3.A4.B5.C(H)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文
47、意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture._1_ Lets look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,“a homeless dog”,“a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”,have bad meanings._2_ In
48、 English,people use the dog to describe good actions.For example,“you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a persons serious illness,they say “sick as a dog”The word “dogtired” means very tired._3_ But in West
49、ern culture,“cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. _4_ People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries._5_ We can
50、learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.AHowever,Chinese love cats very much.BThe words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.CWe can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.DBut in Western countries,
51、dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.EWe can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.FThe rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.1C2.D3.A4.F5.B(I)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。Homework
52、 is a problem for students all over the world.As a student,you have a lot of homework to do every day._1_ And it helps you understand important knowledge.Luckily,therere several things you can do to make homework less difficult._2_ Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Dont be afr
53、aid to ask questions about it.Understand why you should do your homework._3_ Many schools have study halls.The students can study there.Its more interesting to play with your friends.But the more homework you finish at school,the less youll have to do that night at home._4_ It is difficult to hold y
54、our attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.Taking a 15minute break every hour is a good idea for most people._5_ If you dont finish your homework at school,think about how much you have left.Its a good idea to make a homework plan,especially when you want to enjoy sport
55、s or other activities.ABe sure you understand the homework.BUse some time to do your homework at school.CIts the best way to review what you have learned in class.DMake a plan.ETake a break.FIts necessary for you to do more homework at home.1C2.A3.B4.E5.D(J)(2019山西)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的
56、最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。What is lifes greatest gift?It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal._1_ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life.The tool doesnt come free,howev
57、er,for the price of choice is responsibility._2_ It is enjoyment.Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.Its the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices._3_ We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions:Am I moving close
58、r to my goals?If not,what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?_4_ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.For example,you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more impo
59、rtant than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions,the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game._5_ All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the conditions.Then you can e
60、njoy your life.AWhy is choice so great?BThe pleasure is in the playing.CIn fact,we have to make choices every day.DBut when we accept and carry it out,we get a great return.EBecause making right choices is more important than working hard.FEvery choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our
61、goals.1A2.D3.F4.C5.B(K)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法)We find solutions by thinking creatively._1_ In other words,we think outside the box.Sometimes,thinking outside the box solves not just one,but two problems.Am
62、sterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As a result,housing is very expensive,especially for students._2_ However,finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem,thousands of shipping containers
63、(集装箱) were lying quietly in ports(港口) around the world.These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another.The life of each container is about 10 years._3_ Yet they cant recycle all of them because there are so many.Back in Amsterdam,a company came up with an amazing idea.Why not
64、reuse these shipping containers as student apartments?_4_ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly.The steel is strong.Moreover,these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy.For all these reasons,they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply.Buildi
65、ng began in 2019,and after only a few weeks,hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.When students first heard about this idea,they thought the container apartments would be small,noisy,and cold._5_ Each container apartment has a kitchen,a bedroom with a study area,and a bathroom.The apartments
66、are warm and quiet.They even have a highspeed Internet connection.Living in a shipping container has become popular.Today,over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.AStudents need nocost apartments.BThe containers are great for building apartments.CIn fact,these apartments are not i
67、n good condition.DHowever,they were surprised when they saw them.ESteel companies recycle some of the old containers.FWe use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.1F2.A3.E4.B5.D(L)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to i
68、mprove your writing skills.But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals._1_2_ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.Start with your name,age and job.Write about what you like to do or whats on your mind that day.What you pass on will encourage your pen
69、 pal to tell you something about him._3_Ask questions._4_ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.Make your questions into the email by telling him something you like to do and then asking if hes ever tried it.Ask for advice.You may have some difficulties in your life
70、 and want to ask for advice.Your pen pal may tell you what to do._5_ Also,discussing realworld questions will promote(增进) your friendship.AShare your information.BWhat do you think of having a pen pal?CAnd this will be helpful to start your friendship.DLuckily,here are some ways to get to know a pen
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
