2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三新素养同步讲义：UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING SECTION Ⅲ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇1.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量2.fibre n.纤维；纤维制品3.digest vi.& vt.消化n.摘要；概要4.debt n债；债务5.spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探6.sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声拓展词汇7.poisonous adj.有毒的poison n毒药；毒物8.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的9.benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有

2、益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的；有好处的bine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合11.cooperation n合作；协作cooperate vi.合作；协作阅读词汇12.digest vi.& vt.消化n.摘要；概要13.protein n.蛋白质14.breast n.胸部；乳房15.garlic n大蒜16.obesity n.过度肥胖17.vitamin n.维生素重点短语1.earn ones living谋生2.in debt欠债3.spy on暗中监视；侦查4.cut down削减；删节5.before lon

3、g不久以后6.put on weight增加体重重点句型1.I thought.我本以为：I thought you were a new customer(我本以为你是一位新顾客) and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.2.so.that.如此以至于：I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that(如此有限所以) I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my

4、 food.3.Why dont you.你为什么不：Why dont you(你为什么不) sit down and try a meal？4.neither.nor.既不也不：“According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet(你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食)，” explained Wang Peng.Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.1What did Wang Peng think of

5、 Yong Huis menu?AIt was too limited.BIt wasnt delicious.CIt was good for customers health.DIt was bad for customers health.2Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant because _Ashe thought he was a new customerBshe thought he had spied on her and her menuCshe was told he was a sp

6、yDhe was too fat3Wang Peng suggested they provide a combined menu because _Ahe liked Yong HuiBhe didnt want to lose his customersChe thought Yong Huis menu was betterDthis would provide a balanced diet4What happened at the end of the story?AThey kept their own menus.BThey cooperated successfully and

7、 got married.CThey sold their restaurants and bought a new one.DThey became good friends in business.答案：14.ABDBearn ones living 谋生after all 毕竟，终归；到底，别忘了look forward to期待；盼望(to为介词)in debt欠债no longer不再glarelevi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光glare at怒视着the other day 意为“那天，几天前”，与一般过去时连用。spy on 暗中监视；侦查spyspaIvi.& vt.窥

8、探；秘密监视 n间谍；侦探upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱adj.难过的，不高兴的limitedlImItIdadj.有限的benefitbenIfItn.利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的，有利的be of benefit to/be beneficial to对有益breastbrestn.胸部；乳房garliclIkn.大蒜serve sb.sth.给某人提供某物a second plate of 又一盘a second 不表示顺序，而表示数量、次数，意为“再一，又一”。sighsaIvi.叹息；叹气n叹息；叹息声形似词：sign v签

9、署；签(名)sight n视力；视觉admit v承认；准许进入offer v提供，供应；主动提出；自愿给予offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.主动提供某物给某人combinekmbaInvt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combine A with Bcombine A and B把 A 和 B 结合/联合起来rather than 意为“而不是”，在此处连接谓语。6in this way用这种办法7cut down削减；删节8a success 中的success 为可数名词。9before long 不久以后 常与一般将来时或一般过去时连用。:put on

10、weight增加体重;cooperationkpreInn.合作；协作cooperate v合作；协作turn into.变成=get married结婚【核心素养链接】均衡的膳食是指膳食必须符合个体生长发育和生理状况等特点，含有人体所需要的各种营养成分，含量适当，全面满足身体需要，维持正常生理功能，促进生长发育和健康。如何才能保证均衡的膳食呢？一、保证营养合理，提供符合营养要求的平衡膳食。我们的日常饮食应以谷类为主，每天摄入量应为300克500克；每日应食用新鲜蔬菜400克500克，新鲜水果100克200克，以提供人体需要的矿物质、维生素和膳食纤维；建议畜禽肉类每日摄取量为50克100克，鱼

11、、虾类每日为50克，蛋类25克50克；每日最好摄入奶及奶制品100克，豆及豆制品50克，以补充膳食中钙的不足；每日摄取植物油不超过25克，食盐控制在每日6克以下。二、根据营养平衡理论，科学搭配食物，按比例分配到一日三餐中。COME AND EAT HERE (2)A week later，Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.He did

12、 not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him.“May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other d

13、ay？ I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu，”she shouted.“Please excuse me，” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week.I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant.I dont want to upset you, but I

14、found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why dont you sit down and try a meal？”when 引导时间状语从句，其中saw Yong Hui walking in属于“see宾语宾补”结构，walking in为现在分词短语作宾补，表示主动和动作正在进行。此处为并列句，第一个and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中，thought后面的部分为省略了that的宾语从句；第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句，作kn

15、ow的宾语；动词不定式短语to spy on me and my menu作目的状语。此处为并列句，but连接两个并列分句，第一个分句是简单句；第二个分句是复合句，其中so.that.引导结果状语从句。Why dont you do.？意为“你为什么不做呢？”，表示建议，相当于“Why not do.？”。Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breastof chicken cooked with garlic.When they were servedthe ice cream，Yong

16、 Hui began to look ill.“ I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food，” she said，“I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.“Yes，” he added，“and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.Dont you get tired quickly？”“Well，I do have to rest a lot，”a

17、dmitted Yong Hui.“But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? Im sure youd feel much healthier.”cooked with garlic为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰breast of chicken。“助动词do/does/did谓语动词(原形)”表示强调，意为“确实，的确”。it would be better if.意为“如果会更好一些”，表示委婉地提出建议。此处a bit用来修饰形容词thin的比较级thinner。They began to talk

18、about menus and balanced diets.“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng.“I dont offer enough fibre and you dont offer enough bodybuilding and energygiving food.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food fu

19、ll of energy and fibre”So that is what they did.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them.They served fresh fruit with the ice cream.In this way6 they cut down7 the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.Their balanced diets became such a success8

20、 that before long9Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight:. After some time the two found that their business cooperation; had turned into a personal one.Finally they got married= and lived happily ever after.neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。with food full of energy and

21、 fibre为“with宾语宾补”结构，该结构在此作后置定语，修饰a balanced menu。此处what在句中引导表语从句，且what在从句中作did的宾语。此处是一个复合句，其中含有“such.that.”引导的结果状语从句，而在该结果状语从句中，又含有and连接的并列分句。到这里来用餐吧(2)一周后，王鹏的餐馆里几乎坐满了人，他感到高兴些了。也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭他的餐馆。他可不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。他微笑着站在餐馆门口热情地迎接他的客人，但他一见到雍慧走进来，脸上的笑容马上就消失了。她瞪着他，看上去不高兴。她大声地问道，“请问你几天前到我餐馆里来干什么？我本来以为

22、你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。”王鹏心平气和地解释说：“很对不起，上周我想知道我的顾客上哪儿吃饭去了。我跟着其中一位顾客在你的餐馆里找到了他们。我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？”雍慧同意留下来，一会儿他们就津津有味地吃起水饺和蒜蓉鸡胸来。当给他们上了冰淇淋时，雍慧开始感到不舒服了。她说：“吃了这么油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉得恶心了。我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。”王鹏正在吃另一盘水饺，他叹了口气，说道：“同样，(如果在你的餐馆)我还想吃我的水饺和肥肉呢。你不觉得自己很容易疲

23、倦吗？”“是的，我的确不得不需要经常地休息，”雍慧承认了，“不过，难道你不认为你瘦一点儿更好吗？我相信，那样你会觉得健康得多。”他们开始谈论菜谱和均衡膳食的问题。王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。我没有提供足够的膳食纤维，而你提供的食物没有足够的营养和能量。也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一份富含能量和纤维的均衡食谱。”于是，他们就照此做了。他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，还拿新鲜的水果配上冰淇淋。 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。他们的均衡膳食非常有效，不久之后王鹏就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。过了不久，这两个人发现，他们生

24、意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。最后，他们结了婚，从此过上了幸福美满的生活。consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；参考；查阅(教材P12)However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons.然而，因害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有向医生咨询，而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。consult sb.about/on sth.向某人咨询某事c

25、onsult with sb.(about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量consult a dictionary查阅字典About the customs of this country, you can consult the tourist guide.关于这个国家的风俗，你可以咨询导游。He consulted his teacher about the origin of life on the earth.他就地球上生命的起源问题咨询了老师。即学即练单句语法填空You shouldnt have done it without consulting(consult) me.I

26、 have to consult the manager about/on what to do next.链接写作完成句子The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary(查字典) every time we meet new words while reading.earn ones living谋生(教材P14)Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭他的餐馆。

27、make a living谋生earn money挣钱earn respect赢得尊重In China, a great many parents leave their children at home in order to earn their living.在中国，许多父母为了谋生而把孩子留在家中。Now he is independent of his parents and can earn his living for himself.现在他不依赖父母，可以自己谋生了。链接写作完成句子His father sent him to a big city to see if he c

28、ould earn his living/make a living(他是否能谋生) there.Your volunteer work at school has earned respect(已赢得尊重) from many of us.in debt欠债，负债(教材P14)He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。be in debt to sb.be in sb.s debt欠某人的钱；欠某人的情out of debt不欠

29、债pay off ones debts偿清某人的债务She is a person who doesnt like to be in debt to anyone.她是这样的一个人，她不喜欢欠任何人的情。The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。链接写作完成句子她的债务加起来超过200万美元。Her debts add up to more than 2，000，000 dollars.她年轻时负债累累。幸运的是，自从她成功地经营了一家工厂后，

30、她已经还清了债务。She was in debt when she was young. Luckily, she has been out of debt since she ran a factory successfully.glarevi.怒目而视；照射，闪耀n怒视；炫目的光(教材P14)She did not look happy but glared at him.她瞪着他，看上去不高兴。(1)glare at怒目而视stare at盯着看，凝视(2)give sb.a glare瞪某人一眼with glare愤怒地The teacher glared at the student

31、 cheating in the exam.老师怒视着那个考试作弊的学生。The boy once told a lie to the girl, so she gave him a glare.这个男孩曾向这个女孩撒过谎，所以她瞪了他一眼。即学即练单句语法填空The boy looked at those who laughed at him with glare.The two boys didnt fight, but stood there, glaring(glare) at each other.limitedadj.有限的(教材P14)I dont want to upset y

32、ou, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。(1)limit.to.把限定在的范围内be limited to sth.受限制于某物(2)within the limits of在的范围内there is a/no limit to对是有限的/无限的set a limit to.限制He was born in a p

33、oor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood.他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。(全国卷)The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.文章的长度限制在400字左右。即学即练单句语法填空There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving(serve) the people.Ill help as much as I can, but there is a

34、limit to what I can do.链接写作完成句子他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。His English is so limited that he cant understand what the native speakers say.benefitn利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(教材P14)I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of

35、my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。(1)for the benefit of为了；为了的利益be of benefit to对有益(2)benefit sb.对某人有益benefit from/by.从受益，得益于(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的be beneficial to对有益；对有利China has been reforming public hospitals for the benefit of all people.为了所有人的利益，中国一直在进行公立医院的改革。As we

36、 all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.众所周知，书是知识的源泉，我从书中受益很多。即学即练单句语法填空It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited(benefit) all of us.It is known to us all that our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.链接写作一句

37、多译(2018全国卷)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit you greatly(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you(beneficial)com

38、binevt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(教材P15)Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一份富含能量和纤维的均衡食谱。(1)combine with与结合combine.with.把与结合起来(2)combination n.结合；联合；化合(物)You should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.你应该尽力将锻炼和平衡的饮食

39、相结合。即学即练单句语法填空We consider it necessary to combine theory with practice.The club is supported by a combination(combine) of people from all social classes.cut down削减；删节；把砍倒 (教材P15)In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。cut in插嘴，打断别人cut off切断(气、电、水

40、等的)供应；隔断cut out剪去；割掉cut up切碎；使悲痛You smoke too muchyou should try to cut down.你抽烟太凶了，你应该尝试着少抽点。You must cut up the vegetables before you eat it.吃之前，你必须把蔬菜切碎。即学即练用cut的相关短语填空The water supply has been cut off because of the terrible earthquake.I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation.Cut d

41、own on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.before long不久以后(教材P15)Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡膳食非常有效，不久之后王鹏就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。long before很久以前It was/will be long before.过很久后才It was not/will not be long before.

42、不久就I do hope well meet again before long.我的确希望不久我们再见面。The story had happened long before.故事发生在很久以前。链接写作完成句子不久她就从疾病中恢复过来，又变得精力充沛了。Before long she recovered from illness and became energetic again.他们不久就会互相了解。It wont be long before they understand each other.so.that.如此以至于 (教材P14)I dont want to upset yo

43、u, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。(1)本句中包含so.that.结构，意为“如此以至于”。该结构主要有以下几种用法：soadj./adv.that从句soadj.a/an单数可数名词that从句so many/much/few/little(少)名词that从句(2)such.that.的用法：sucha/a

44、nadj.单数可数名词that从句suchadj.不可数名词that从句suchadj.复数可数名词that从句This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加。There are so many people in the street that the bus is going slowly.大街上人太多了以至于公交车在缓慢地行驶。即学即练单句语法填空It is such difficult a problem that no student in this class can work i

45、t out.He is so clever a student that he is able to work out all the difficult problems.链接写作一句多译她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.She is so good a teacher that all of us love and respect her.neither. nor. 既不也不 (教材P15)“According to my research, neither

46、 your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”句中neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：(1)not.but.不是而是(2)not only.but also.不但而且(3)either.or.或者或者Neither he nor his parents are going to hav

47、e a picnic tomorrow.明天他和他的父母都不会去野餐。Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。即学即练单句语法填空Not the students but our maths teacher is(be) looking forward to seeing the film at the moment.Neither his parents nor he knows(know) anything about the terrible accident.Not

48、 only he but also I like(like) playing football in the spare time.学生用书P38 品句填词1They have successfully combined(结合) the Chinese style with the Western style in decorating their house.2Last year some measures were taken to protect the personal information of the customers(顾客) by WeChat.3If you can boo

49、k a room two months ahead online, you can have a good discount(折扣)4When you are not sure about these problems, you should consult(咨询) a lawyer.5Meat is very difficult for a baby to digest(消化), so you shouldnt give it to your son.6Eating fruit and vegetables will give you plenty of fibre(纤维) in your

50、diet.7If you really want to help, please bring me these potatoes and carrots(胡萝卜)8The speed limit(限制) is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.9One of the many benefits(好处) of foreign travel is learning how to deal with the unexpected.10He sighed(叹气) deeply at the thought of all the ch

51、ances he had missed. 选词填空before long; cut down; spy on; in debt; glare at; win.back; get away with; earn ones living1Mr.Green had to sell his big house and expensive car, because his company was heavily in debt2Helen stood at the gate of the park, glaring at Tom.3The old man felt that he was spied o

52、n by someone, but he found no one when he turned around.4Unless I cut down on chocolate cakes I eat, Ill get very fat.5The famous actress tried to get away with paying taxes; unfortunately, she was fined about two million yuan in the end.6When my uncle was young, he earned his living by selling vege

53、tables in Qingdao.7At present, Wang Peng is looking for ways to win his customers trust back8He performed very well in that top company and before long he got a pay rise. 完成句子1苏珊坐在公园的长凳上，感到非常伤心和孤独。Susan sat on the bench in the park, feeling very sad and lonely2如果你看不清楚，你最好打开灯。If you cant see clearly,

54、 you had better turn on the light.3我的知识太有限以至于我不知道那首诗是谁写的。My knowledge was so limited that I didnt know who wrote the poem.4如果你能改变一下你的菜单，那就更好了。It would be better if you could change your menu.5不从错误中吸取教训的话，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would neither improve skill

55、s nor realize our goals. 课文语法填空Thanks to his wonderful idea, Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full a week later. Wang Peng felt happier 1.than before. He didnt look forward to being in debt. One day, Wang Peng was welcoming some customers 2.warmly(warm) when Yong Hui walked in. Yong Hui asked why Wa

56、ng Peng went to her restaurant to spy on her and her menu. Wang Peng calmly explained 3.to her what he had done the week before. He said he found her menu so limited that he stopped 4.worrying(worry) and started advertising the benefits of his food. He invited Yong Hui to try a meal.After enjoying d

57、umplings and breast of chicken, Yong Hui 5.began(begin) to look ill when seeing the ice cream. Yong Hui missed her vegetables and fruit and advised Wang Peng 6.to lose(lose) weight. Then they began to talk about menus and balanced diets. After they discussed the strengths and 7.weaknesses(weakness)

58、of their own menus, they decided to provide a balanced menu. Their balanced diets became such 8.a success that Wang Peng became 9.slimmer(slim) and Yong Hui put on more weight before long. After some time, they cooperated and got 10.married(marry)学生用书P113(单独成册) 单句语法填空1I believe that we can achieve m

59、ore with limited(limit) resources.2The disease, combined(combine) with hunger, has killed thousands of people in that area.3Frankie looked out of the window and sighed(sigh) deeply.4One day later, I found the whole thing very boring(bore)5A(n) balanced(balance) diet contains lots of fruit and green

60、vegetables.6Children have a natural curiosity(curious) about the world around them.7Thinking that crying was a sign of weakness(weak), the little boy stopped crying.8At the beginning of a new lesson, it can be beneficial (benefit) to see what students have already known.9They expressed their thanks

61、to their hostess(host) for such a wonderful party when saying goodbye to her.10Neither he nor his classmates know the answer of that problem. 阅读理解A(2019潍坊高一检测)The number of overweight people around the world is increasing. For example, in China the number rose from 9 percent to 15 percent between 19

62、89 and 1992. The increases in Latin America and Europe were similar. However, the most worrying statistic is the increase in the number of overweight children. In America, almost 33 percent of children under five are overweight. In some parts of Europe, the rate is almost 30 percent. Even developing

63、 countries have problems. In Egypt, Chile and Armenia, for example, the rate is over 5 percent.The problem is the change in our diets combined with the change in our lifestyles. We used to eat whole grains, vegetables, and fruit. Now we eat foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar. Experts(专家) say

64、that it isnt surprising that people eat too much of the wrong foods. Everywhere we look there are advertisements for highcalorie, highfat foods. These foods are not only low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us, but they are really cheap. Some experts call t

65、his a toxicfood(有毒的食品) environment. Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environment. Therefore, we believe if we are fat, its our responsibility. This is not completely true.Today, many food companies are focusing on developing countries. In 1998, one softdrink company told its employees that “

66、Africa is a land of chance for us.” The largest American fastfood company opens five new restaurants every day; four of them are located outside the United States.It is terrible to think that we may soon live in a world where everyone eats fast food and drinks soda. However, it is not unavoidable. G

67、overnments should educate their people about the dangers of eating the wrong food. This is particularly important for tomorrows adults.【解题导语】本文主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多儿童也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析。1The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show _Athe overweight problemBthe increase in populationCthe effects of b

68、eing overweightDthe problems in developing countriesA解析：细节理解题。由The number of overweight people around the world is increasing.可知，第一段的数据被用来说明超重问题。2It can be inferred from the text that food advertisements _Acause food prices to riseBoften give people useful informationCaffect the development of the f

69、ood industryDare partly responsible for overweight peopleD解析：推理判断题。由Everywhere we look there are advertisements for highcalorie, highfat foods. These foods are not only low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us, but they are really cheap. Some experts call th

70、is a toxicfood(有毒的食品) environment. Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environment. Therefore, we believe if we are fat, its our responsibility. This is not completely true.可推断出，肥胖问题不仅仅是个人的责任，这些廉价且没有营养的劣质食物的广告也负有部分责任，故选D。3What is the text mainly about?AAdvertisements and life.BBeing overweight

71、and its reasons.CModern lifestyles and their effects.DBeing overweight and the environment.B解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多儿童也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析，故选B。BId been thinking of taking a course on scubadiving(水肺潜水) for months, but wasnt sure because I was afraid of snakessea snakes. Just thinking about

72、it made me sick.But then, I wanted to know why people loved it so much. They all said that under the sea was like a totally different world, yet a beautiful one. And because of that, I decided to take the risk and try to face my fear.So, after taking a private course from my diving instructor, Mbak

73、Vita, I went to Sepa Island with her, to take the final exam.First dive, 12 meters in depth. “What am I doing？” I asked myself. “What if something bad happened？” I tried hard not to panic and told myself to keep a good thought, “Its gonna be a wonderful experience. Just do it！” Then I went down. My

74、heart beat fast and my ears hurt as I went deeper. I followed Vitas instructions closely until I felt comfortable to explore the sea.Suddenly all around me was green. It felt like I was living in a green world! I saw some corals(珊瑚), big ones, and lots of beautiful fish hiding in the sand.I was enjo

75、ying the beauty all around me when my instructor waved at me with her hand holding a pink flipper(橡胶蹼). “That flipper looks familiar，” I thought. Yes! That was my flipper! I didnt realize that my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot!So, that was the first dive. In total, we dove

76、5 times in 2 days. We managed to dive up to 18 meters in depth. The next dives were smooth and for sure I didnt lose my flipper! I was so happy to see different types of fish swimming in front of me as if I was invisible(不可见的)It was indeed so beautiful and peaceful down there. Now I can see why peop

77、le love diving under the sea.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己第一次下海潜水的经历。4How did the author feel about learning scubadiving at first?AUncertain.BExcited.CComfortable.DDisappointed.A解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的Id been thinking.wasnt sure because I was afraid of snakes可知，作者怕蛇，因此对是否参加潜水课程犹豫不定。5What does the underlined word

78、 “panic” in Paragraph 4 mean?AFeel tired and sleepy.BKeep cool and relaxed.CKeep quiet and patient.DFeel nervous and worried.D解析：词义猜测题。由画线词前面作者问自己的问题What am I doing？和What if something bad happened？以及下文中的keep a good thought.Just do it可知，作者内心紧张、担忧，但努力克服这种感觉，给自己加油打气。6What happened during the authors fi

79、rst dive?AShe saw a sea snake.BA flipper fell off her foot.CThe sea water turned green.DShe lost her instructor in the sea.B解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的First dive, 12 meters in depth.以及倒数第二段中的my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot可知，作者第一次在海底潜水时，右脚穿的橡胶蹼脱落了。7What would be the best title for th

80、e text?AA Pleasant Trip to the BeachBMy First Experience with ScubadivingCWhy a Person Starts ScubadivingDHow Scubadiving Affects My LifeB解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的原因：想知道为什么许多人喜爱潜水，为海底世界所痴迷。接下来主要讲述了作者参加完潜水课程，进行第一次实地潜水的经历。因此，B项作标题最能概括文章内容。 七选五Drinking hot water regularly can provide many health benef

81、its, including improved digestive health and weight loss. The taste of hot water may not suit your taste. 1._ While adding these things doesnt change all the benefits provided by the hot water, it may cause weight gain, depending on what you add to the hot water.The biggest benefit from drinking any

82、 form of water, hot or cold, is providing water for your body. 2._ Meanwhile, it provides a medium for all of the biochemical and metabolic(新陈代谢的) processes in your body.While any type of water can provide your body with enough water, hot water may help you lose weight. Hot water may increase body t

83、emperature and therefore increase the metabolic rate slightly. 3._4_ Boiled water decreases the number of bacteria(细菌) found in water, making hot water better than room temperature or cold water by reducing your chance of getting infected(感染的). Hot water increases the circulation and decreases the a

84、bility for bad bacteria.The theory of Chinese Medicine states that you should drink warm water, about the same temperature as the body. 5._ If you have cold signs such as frequent coldness, thirst, depression, sleepiness, hot water can bring your body back into balance.ATry to drink more water in th

85、e morning.BIt helps your body clear waste products.CYou can add some other things like caffeine or sugar.DDrinking water indeed brings lots of benefits to humans health.EHot water may decrease the number of infections you suffer from.FThat is because hot water and cold water affect the balance of yo

86、ur body.GAn increased metabolic rate causes your body to use more calories throughout the day.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饮用热水对身体的好处。1C解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。根据上文的The taste of hot water.以及下文的While adding these things.可知答案。2B解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本空中的It指代上文的providing water for your body，故可知答案。3G解析：根据上文的Hot water may increase body temperature and therefore increase the metabolic rate slightly.可知，热水可能会增加体温，从而略微提高新陈代谢率。新陈代谢率增加会使你的身体全天消耗更多卡路里。4E解析：此空设于段首，是一个主题句。下文内容是围绕着喝热水可以减少感染这一主题展开的。5F解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。中医理论认为你应该喝与身体温度相同的温水。那是因为热水和冷水会影响身体的平衡。