2019-2020学年新素养导学英语必修二浙江专用版文档：UNIT1 PERIOD TWO WORD版含答案.docx

1、Period TwoWarming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1cultural adj.文化的2relic n遗物；遗迹；纪念物3vase n花瓶；瓶4dynasty n朝代；王朝5dragon n龙6honey n蜜；蜂蜜7style n风格；风度；类型8artist n艺术家9belong vi.属于；为的一员10troop n军队；群；组11reception n. 接待；招待会；接收12remove vt.移动；搬开13wooden adj.木制的14mystery n神秘；神秘的事物15form

2、er adj.以前的；从前的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)16rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv.稀少地；罕见地17valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 vt.估价；重视18survive vi.幸存；幸免；生还survival n生存；幸存survivor n生还者，幸存者19amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazed adj.感到吃惊的；感到惊讶的amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazement n惊愕，惊异20select vt.挑选；选择21design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思2

3、2fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好23decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装修24doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信25worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用adj.古值钱的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26in search of寻找27belong to属于28in return作为报答；回报29at war处于交战状态30less than 少于31be decorated with装饰着32be designed for为而设计33serve as担任/充当34remov

4、e.from.把从移开35get lost丢失；迷路.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36Frederick William ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。37This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name beca

5、use several tons of amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为建造它用了好几吨的琥珀。38It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。这个国家最优秀的一批艺术家用了大约10年的时间将其完成。39There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a t

6、rain for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往当时位于波罗的海的德国城市哥尼斯堡。40After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。重点词汇 Is it enough to have survived for a long time？能保存很长一段时间就足够了吗？survive vi.存活；继续存在 vt.幸免；幸存于；比活得时间长surviv

7、e sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on依靠维持生活survive sb.by.比某人多活survival n生存；幸存survivor n生还者，幸存者注意survive作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词in或from。(1)After the traffic accident，no one survived except a girl who was badly injured.交通事故之后，除了一个受重伤的女孩外没有一人生还。(2)The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.那位老太太

8、比自己的女儿多活了十年。(3)After he survived the earthquake，the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.(survive)这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋in search of寻找in ones search for寻找search sb./sp.搜某人的身/搜查某

9、地search forlook for搜寻；寻找search.for.为了找到而搜查(1)All the soldiers are in search of the lost tour pals.All the soldiers are in their search for the lost tour pals.All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals.所有的士兵都在寻找走失的“驴友”。(2)The man often surfs the Internet to search for some information.这个人经

10、常上网搜索一些信息。(3)The firefighters searched the ruins for survivors.消防队员在废墟中搜寻幸存者。易混辨析search，search forsearch用作及物动词时，其宾语表示搜查的范围，如房屋、人身、衣袋等。search for强调目的，后面接要寻找的东西。语境串记Tom hurried into the room as if in search of something important.He searched all the drawers for Johns telephone number.And then he began

11、 to search for his address again.汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。 Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的amaze vt

12、.使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.做某事很惊讶amazement n惊愕，惊异to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人惊讶的是(1)Just the size of the place amazed her.仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。(2)From his amazed(amaze) look，I knew he had heard of the news.从他惊讶的表情我知道他已经听说了那个消息。(3)We were amazed to find(fin

13、d) that no one was hurt.发现没有人受伤，我们感到很惊讶。语境串记The amazement on her face showed that she was amazed at/by the result of the experiment，which her assistant also thought amazing.她脸上惊诧的表情表明她对实验的结果感到惊讶，她的助手也认为这个结果令人吃惊。一句多译(4)令我们惊讶的是他突然病倒了。It amazed us that he suddenly fell ill.(amaze)To our amazement，he su

14、ddenly fell ill.(amazement)What made us amazed was that he suddenly fell ill.(amazed) The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思be designed for为而设计be designed to do sth.为做而设计by design故意地designer n设计者；谋划者(1)These books are de

15、signed for the use of beginners.这些书是供初学者使用的。(2)The military action was designed to drive(drive) the enemy out of the town.这次军事行动是打算把敌人赶出这个镇子。(3)Do you think he made that mistake by design?你认为他是故意犯那个错误吗？(4)The bridge is so nice and its designer(design) is a young girl.这座桥那么美，它的设计者是一个年轻女孩。 However，the

16、 next King of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belong to属于belong to没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。belongings n所有物；财产(1)The camera that is being used by him now belongs to me.他现在正使用的那个相机是我的。(2)The ho

17、use belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday.属于我爷爷的那套房子昨天被卖掉了。(3)Later，he took all his belongings(belong) to France.后来，他带着全部财产去了法国。 In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return作为报答；作为回报in return for.作为对的回报in turn轮流；转而，反过来(1)We offer an excellent educa

18、tion to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.我们给学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生努力学习。(2)I bought him a tenspeed bike in return for his help.为酬谢他的帮助，我给他买了一辆十速自行车。(3)He asked each of us in turn to describe the whole event.他要求我们每个人轮流描述一下整个事件。 Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the R

19、ussians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能够把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。remove vt.移动；搬开；消除；把免职；撤去remove.from.把从移走remove sth.into/out of把某物搬入/搬出remove sb.from(school) (学校)开除某人remove ones doubts/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼(1)The dancer removed her jewellery care

20、fully before the performance.那个舞蹈演员在表演之前小心地取下了她的首饰。(2)The man was removed(remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.这个人由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。(3)In order to remove his doubts，we told him all the truth.为了消除他的疑虑，我们把所有的真相都告诉他了。 图解助记对比记忆remove与move There is no

21、 doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往当时位于波罗的海的德国城市哥尼斯堡。doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信(be) in doubt怀疑，拿不定主意no doubt无疑；很可能without/beyond doubt毫无疑问；的确There is no doubt that/about.毫无疑问注意doubt作动词时：在肯定句中，其后接whether/if引

22、导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中，其后接that引导的宾语从句。doubt作名词时：在肯定句中，其后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句中，其后接that引导的同位语从句。(1)There is no doubt that the film The Wandering Earth in 2019 was a great success.毫无疑问，2019年的电影流浪地球很成功。(2)I doubt whether/if he will be offered the chance to go abroad.我怀疑他是否能获得出国的机会。(3)I dont doubt that these

23、cultural relics belonging to the state should be returned.这些属于国家的文物应该被归还，对此我毫不怀疑。 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这些失去的文化遗产有价值吗？worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 adj.古值钱的 n价值；作用be worthn./pron.值得；值的be (well) worth doing.(很)值得做its worth it

24、物有所值(1)The picture is worth more than 30,000 dollars.这幅画值三万多美元。(2)The problem is worth paying(pay) attention to.那个问题值得注意。(3)The book cost me more than 30 yuan，but its worth it.这本书花了我30多元，但是却物有所值。经典句式 Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summe

25、rs.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have/get sth.done使某事被；遭遇某种不好的事情have/let/make sb.do sth.get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事have sth.to do有某事要做(1)My bike is out of order and Ill have it repaired this afternoon.我的自行车坏了，今天下午我要让人修理一下。(2)The two men had their lights burning(burn)

26、all night long.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。(3)I wont have you talking(talk) to your parents like that.我不允许你那样和你父母说话。(4)Mother had me go(go) to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些盐。 After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要

27、作主语、表语和宾语)。that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时that可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。(1)What she offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.她展示给粉丝的是诚实和快乐。(2)Ten minutes later，we arrived at what was called Anshu Village.十分钟后，我们到了一个叫桉树村的地方。(3)The puzzle is what has made her so angry.让人不解的是，什么使得她那么生气。.

28、单句语法填空1In my opinion，Dying to Survive(我不是药神) is a popular film and it is well worth seeing(see) a second time.2The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors in the flood.3He was amazed(amaze) at the news that this little girl worked out such a difficult problem.4She was upset tha

29、t the valuable necklace(项链) belonging(belong) to her was lost yesterday evening.5There is no doubt that China has achieved a lot in exploring space in the past 20 years.6Google Clips is designed to be put(put) somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself.7The table took up too much space，so the ma

30、n decided to have it removed(remove)8I dont know how you all manage to survive on your small salary(薪水)9What he has put forward at the conference is well worth considering(考虑)10He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.完成句子11He could have passed the exam，but he was too careles

31、s.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。12The manager said nothing，which made him feel very upset.经理什么也没说，这使他感到很不安。13Dont worry，for I will have the car waiting outside.别担心，我会让汽车一直在外面等着。14There is no doubt that he will get angry at the news.听到这个消息他会生气，这是毫无疑问的。15What has happened to him isnt known yet.他到底出了什么事还不知道。基础巩固.单

32、词拼写1These animals are very rare(稀有的)，and are protected by law.2There was a choice of four prizes，and the winner could select(挑选) one of them.3The job gave her a chance to get valuable(宝贵的) experience.4The Mogul Dynasty(王朝) ruled over India for centuries.5I really dislike her teaching style(风格)6The w

33、oman had her jewels(珠宝) stolen last night.7Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty，but I prefer the former(前者)8We went to the restaurant to have lunch，only to find that it was being decorated(装修)9The book，which is designed(设计) for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.10The pia

34、no took up too much space，so I removed(搬开) it from the room.选词填空serve as，the former.the latter.，in the style of，belong to，at war，less than，in return，in search of11Most of the furniture in the house is in the style of the Ming Dynasty.12The large bottle served as a flower vase for a long time in his

35、room.13As far as I know，this vase is worth less than 40 dollars.14Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climbers.15He gave me so much help when I was out of work.I wish I could give something to him in return.16Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the futur

36、e belongs to the welleducated.17When two countries were at war，troops of soldiers were sent to battlefront(前线) to fight.18Jane and Mary are good friends；the former is a teacher and the latter is a nurse.单句语法填空19The old man put the old vase into a wooden(wood) box.20Theres some doubt whether they can

37、 survive the terrible accident.21She survived her husband by ten years.22The patient is going to have his temperature taken (take)23He came up with a suggestion which was well worth considering(consider)24I dont know what has happened to them.Why are they still fighting for survival(survive)?25Later

38、 the girl entered a room decorated(decorate) with jewels.26He was very upset that the valuable watch belonging (belong) to him was missing.完成句子27I could not have finished the work so soon without your help.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能那么快完成工作。28The boss was not satisfied with what he said at the meeting.老板对他在会上说的话不

39、满意。29It was amazing that he knew nothing about the big event.他对于这件大事一无所知，真让人感到诧异。30I have a lot of homework to do，so I cant go out.我有很多作业要做，所以我不能出去。31There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。能力提升.阅读理解Christmas，which falls on D

40、ec.25 every year，is the most important festival in the West.During Christmas，a big fat man in a red suit usually takes center stage.His name is Santa Claus.He lives in the North Pole and sends presents to children in a magic sled(雪橇) that is pulled by flying reindeer(驯鹿)It sounds crazy，but Santa Cla

41、us is very popular.Small children around the world even leave food out for Santa and his reindeer on the eve of Christmas.When they wake up in the morning，some of the food is eaten and there are presents under the Christmas tree.As you grow older you learn that Santa is not real and it is in fact ju

42、st your parents.I was about 7 or 8 years old when I figured it out for myself.But that doesnt stop people celebrating Christmas in the same way.So where did Santa Claus come from？Santa was actually a real man called Saint Nicholas，which sounds very similar to Santa Claus.He was born about 2,000 year

43、s ago in the Roman Empire(罗马帝国)He was a very kind priest(神父) who would travel the country to help people，giving gifts late at night.He did not like to be seen giving gifts，so children were encouraged to go to sleep quickly.Nothing has changed today，with Santa Claus not visiting until all the childre

44、n are asleep.The United States version(版本) of Santa Claus was started when Dutch settlers(荷兰移民) arrived about 400 years ago.They called him Sinter Klass and that was slowly changed to Santa Claus over the years.Once big companies like Coca Cola began to use Santa Claus in their advertisements，he qui

45、ckly became a symbol of Christmas.语篇解读本文介绍了圣诞老人及其起源的不同版本。32Which of the following about Santa Claus is NOT true according to the traditional story?AHe is very popular during Christmas.BHe lives in the North Pole.CHe sends presents to kids in a sled.DHe is a poor man with no food to eat.答案D解析细节理解题。本题

46、可以运用排除法，根据第三、四段内容可知，圣诞老人很受欢迎，他经常给孩子们礼物，他住在北极，故选D。33When he knew the fact about Santa，the writer .Adidnt believe his parentsBdidnt enjoy Christmas anymoreCstill celebrated ChristmasDcelebrated Christmas in a different way答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I was about 7 or 8 years old when I figured it out for myse

47、lf.But that doesnt stop people celebrating Christmas in the same way.”可知，当作者知道其实送他礼物的是父母而不是圣诞老人之后，仍然愿意庆祝圣诞节。故选C。34What do we know about Saint Nicholas?aHe was born in the Roman Empire.bHe was a very kind priest.cHe used gifts to make kids go to sleep quickly.dHe asked Santa Claus to do his job for h

48、im.Aa，b Ba，c Cb，c Db，d答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was born about 2,000 years ago in the Roman Empire(罗马帝国)He was a very kind priest(神父) who would travel the country to help people”可知，圣诞老人的原型圣尼古拉斯出生在罗马帝国，他是一个善良的神父。故选A。.完形填空I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house.I can ge

49、t to the station quite easily because there is a short 35 to the station.But in summer，it can get quite smelly because of all the 36 .So I always try to 37 through it.Today I was trying to do so as usual 38 something made me stop for a moment.I saw the most beautiful 39 by an old woman walking in fr

50、ont of me with the help of a white 40 .She was short and 41 and had white hair.She was walking slowly as each 42 took some effort.I hadnt specially 43 her at first，until she stopped near a rubbish bin.She slowly placed her walking stick 44 the rubbish bin.Then she leaned(斜倚着) on it with her right ha

51、nd.She bent down and 45 the rubbish.She clearly found it 46 and it took her a while.She picked some rubbish with her left hand and 47 straightened(伸直) herself up again.All the while she used the rubbish bin to 48 herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 49 walking.It all took her great

52、effort.Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does 50 about it.I was 51 to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it 52 ！I havent been able to 53 thinking about that all day.I want to follow her 54 .Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on

53、.I hope people will do the same as I do.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人即使身体虚弱、走路不便，依然把地上的垃圾捡起扔到垃圾桶里，而作者很讨厌垃圾的气味却什么都没做。看到老人的举动，作者深受触动，决定以后看到地上的垃圾就会捡起来。35A.ending BzoneCcut Dentrance答案C解析根据设空前的“I can get to the station quite easily”可知，“我”到达车站很容易，因为有一条近路。a short cut捷径，故选C项。36A.rubbish BboxesCbottles Dmosquitoes答案A解析

54、根据该空前面的smelly一词的提示和下文多次出现的rubbish可知，夏天垃圾会发出臭味，故选A项。37A.walk BpassCgo Drush答案D解析根据前文可知，这个地方在夏天的时候垃圾会发出难闻的气味，所以按照常理判断，作者为了尽快离开这个区域，肯定会跑或冲过去，故选D项。38A.while BuntilCwhen Dbecause答案C解析根据句中的“was trying”可知，此处应用when，构成be doing sth.when.结构，表示“正在做某事，这时突然”。39A.signal BactCmark Dsign答案B解析signal信号；act行为；mark标记；si

55、gn迹象。根据第三段的描述可知，老人费力地捡起垃圾扔进了垃圾箱，这个行为让“我”感触颇深，故选B项。40A.bike BstickCdog Dumbrella答案B解析根据第三段中的“She slowly placed her walking stick”可知，老人走路的时候需要依靠拐杖，故选B项。41A.weak BfancyClocal Dmerciful答案A解析weak虚弱的；fancy奇特的；local当地的；merciful仁慈的。根据句中的“had white hair”以及下一句中的“She was walking slowly”可判断，老人走路困难、身体不好，所以此处应指“虚

56、弱的”。故选A项。42A.walk BbendCstop Dstep答案D解析根据语境可知，老人拄着拐杖，走路也很慢，所以她每走一步应该都很费劲，故选D项。43A.watched BseenCglared Dnoticed答案D解析watch观看，注视；see看见；glare怒目而视；notice注意。根据前文对老人的描述可知，此处表示直到老人停在垃圾桶旁边时，“我”才注意到她。故选D项。44A.in BaroundCagainst Dunder答案C解析根据语境可知，老人把拐杖靠着垃圾桶放才能立着。against倚着，靠着。45A.searched for Blooked forCreach

57、ed for Dhunted for答案C解析search for搜寻；look for寻找；reach for伸手拿/够；hunt for搜寻。根据后文的“She picked some rubbish with her left hand”可知，老人弯腰是为了捡垃圾，故选C项。46A.unable BdifficultCdifferent Dimpossible答案B解析unable不能的；difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可能的。根据前文的描述可知，老人走路和弯腰都很困难，故选B项。47A.slowly BswiftlyCsimply Dbrief

58、ly答案A解析slowly慢慢地；swiftly迅速地；simply简单地；briefly短暂地，简洁地。根据前文的语境可知，老人捡垃圾很困难，所以她伸直身体应该是比较缓慢的，故选A项。48A.protect BhelpCsupport Dsink答案C解析protect保护；help帮助；support支撑；sink下沉。根据语境可知，老人捡垃圾的时候没有拄拐杖，所以她靠着垃圾桶支撑自己的身体，故选C项。49A.continued BstartedCenjoyed Dexplored答案A解析continue继续；start开始；enjoy享受；explore探索。根据语境可知，老人把垃圾扔

59、到垃圾桶里以后继续走，故选A项。50A.something BanythingCgood Deffort答案B解析根据语境可知，地上有很多垃圾，但是没有人对此采取任何行动，故选B项。51A.frightened BmovedCremoved Dshocked答案B解析frightened害怕的；moved感动的；removed移除的；shocked震惊的。根据后文的“such a great effort to keep even a small part”以及最后一段可知，老人费那么大的努力做的事情触动了“我”。故选B项。52A.busy BbeautifulCdirty Dclean答案D

60、解析老人捡起垃圾是为了让地上保持干净，故选D项。53A.keep BstopCmind Dselect答案B解析根据前后文的语境可知，老人这个简单的举动对“我”的触动很大，所以应该是一整天都在想这件事情，故选B项。54A.protection BrealityCexample Dstyle答案C解析protection保护；reality现实；example榜样；style风格。根据该空后的“Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on.”可知，老人的行为为“我”树立了榜样，故选C项。.语法填空Local

61、 55. (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the citys cultural heritage(遗产)，in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are 56. (common) found in the cities of North China，but they are in danger.Beijing is nowadays believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs，most of 57. are ne

62、ar the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago，the number of the hutong 58. (be) 3,250.“Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the 59. (protect) of cultural relics，” said Huang Yan，director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of

63、 Urban Planning,60. (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government concentrated 61. how the protection plans were carried out.Wang Shaofeng，head of the Xicheng District Government，said the area has 182 cultural relics,62. many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynas

64、ty.The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land.“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage，” Wang said.“Each community has been required 63. (report) the status of its cultural heri

65、tage.”No one knows for sure how many hutongs 64. (leave) in the coming 100 years.语篇解读本文主要讲了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产胡同。55答案officials解析考查名词复数。空前没有冠词修饰，且此处表示不止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。56答案commonly解析考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词are found，作状语，应用副词形式。57答案which解析考查关系代词。设空处指代先行词hutongs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which引导。58答案was解析考查时态和主

66、谓一致。由时间状语“60 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为“the number of the hutong”，所以填was。59答案protection解析考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。60答案adding解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作伴随状语。61答案on解析考查介词。concentrate on意为“集中注意力于”，为固定搭配。62答案and解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词；且根据语境可知，应用and。63答案to report解析考查非谓语动词

67、。require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式“be required to do sth.”。64答案will be left解析考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the coming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时；且hutongs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。.概要写作用约60个词概括课文内容The text tells the history of the Amber Room.It was designed for the palace of Frederick .However，Frederick Wil

68、liam sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.Later，Catherine had it moved to her summer palace outside St Petersburg，but during the war the Nazis arrived and stole it，then it disappeared.Recently，the Russians and Germans have built a new one in 2003 and it was shown up at the celebration of the 300th birthday of St Petersburg.