2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修四学练测精练：UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE SECTION Ⅱ WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 4Body languageSection Learning about Language & Using Language.七选五Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone? 1 However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions. 2 If you and your child ar

2、e not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child un

3、derstand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone. 3 Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your childs phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you

4、should discuss what it can be used for, rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them. 4 5 If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your childs mobile activity.AWho needs a cellphone?BHow can you

5、 determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?CYou ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.DAlso be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.EAlso, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.FAccording to Pew Rese

6、arch Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.GFor example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。孩子要不要买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。1解析：选F根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“At what age”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项F符合语境。2解析：选B根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不

7、常离开你们”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出该段的标题为B“How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child？”。3解析：选D由上一句提出的“the cost of having a cellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空填入D项合适。此外，“Also be sure”与“Make sure”相呼应。4解析：选G由前一句中的关键信息“discuss what it can be used for, rules . and consequences

8、 if he fails to follow them”即可推断出，G“For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially？”符合语境。G项举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。5解析：选E由空后一句中的关键信息“these application programs allow you to track your childs mobile activity”即可推断出E项符合语境。E项中的“social media apps”与下文中的“these application progr

9、ams”相呼应。.完形填空Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3 And body language is particularly 4 when we at

10、tempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 ， different societies treat the 7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact (接触)

11、 even with friends, and certainly not with 9 . People from Latin American countries， 10 ， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 11 ， it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, v

12、ery probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 which the Latino will in return regard as 15 Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation is

13、, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be 20 .【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。1A.straighterBlouderCharderDfurther解析：选B由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。2A.soundsBinvitationsCfeelingsDmessages解析：选D我们的肢体

14、发出多于我们可以意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”。sound泛指“自然界的一切声音”；invitation“邀请”；feeling“感情，感受”，均不符合句意。3A.hopeBreceiveCdiscoverDmean 解析：选D事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正意思的大约50%。mean“意思是，本意是”。4A.immediateBmisleadingCimportantDdifficult解析：选C根据下文论述可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important“重要的”。immediate“立刻的”，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading“误导的”；d

15、ifficult“困难的”。5A.wellBfarCmuchDlong解析：选C肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。6A.For exampleBThusCHoweverDIn short解析：选A下文是举例，故选For example“例如”。thus“因此”；however“然而”；in short“简而言之”。7A.tradeBdistanceCconnectionsDgreetings解析：选B不同的社会对于人们之间的距离有不同的认识。下文的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与dis

16、tance“距离”有关。8A.eyeBverbalCbodilyDtelephone解析：选C北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”，第10空后面的“touch each other”是提示。9A.strangersBrelativesCneighboursDenemies解析：选A北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemies虽然与friends相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。10A.in other wordsBon the other handCin a similar wayDby all means解析：选B由上文可知，此处表

17、示语意的转折，故选on the other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words“换句话说”；in a similar way“用相似的方法”； by all means“当然可以”。11A.troubleBconversationCsilenceDexperiment解析：选Btrouble“麻烦”；conversation“谈话，交谈”；silence“寂静，沉默”；experiment“实验”。in conversation“在交谈中，在会话中”。12A.disturbingBhelpingCguidingDfollowing解析：选D在交谈

18、中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选following“跟随”。13A.closerBfasterCinDaway解析：选A拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer“更近地”。14A.stepping forwardBgoing onCbacking awayDcoming out解析：选C挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away“后退”。step forward“前进”；go on“继续”；come out“出版，发芽”。15A.weaknessBcareles

19、snessCfriendlinessDcoldness解析：选D挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness“虚弱”；carelessness“粗心”；friendliness“友谊”；coldness“冷漠”。16A.talkBtravelClaughDthink解析：选A选项中的talk“交谈”与第11空的“conversation”相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的肢体语言。17A.differentBEuropeanCLatinoDrich解析：选Adifferent“不同的”；European“欧洲的”；Latino“拉丁美洲的”；rich“富裕的”。different

20、cultures“不同的文化”。18A.curiosityBexcitementCmisunderstandingDnervousness解析：选C当来自不同文化的人聚会时，很可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity“好奇心”；excitement“兴奋”；nervousness“紧张”。19A.chanceBtime CresultDadvice解析：选D此处是针对避免出现误解而提出建议，故选advice“建议”。chance“机会”；time“时间，次数，倍数”；result“结果”。20A.noticedBtreatedCrespectedDpleased解析：选B用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人，B选项与前面的“treat others”相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。1necessityn必需；必需品2emergencyn紧急情况3convenientadj.方便的4send out发出5take up占据；占有