2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业（13） WORD版含答案.doc

1、一、小题练习1 no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been2、Hardly_got out of the court_the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A.had he; whenB.had he; thanC.he had; whenD.did he; than3

2、、It was too noisy outside. Not until_at the top of my voice_his head.A.I shouted; did he turnB.I shouted; had he turnedC.did I shout; did he turnD.had I shouted; he turned4、_do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once5、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holid

3、ay abroad.A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.did he consider6、So fast_he walk that I couldnt catch up with him.7、Only then_(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.8、Only when Lily walked into the office_(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、_when we

4、lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.10、Never before_she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.11、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.12、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs.13、H

5、e doesnt like classic music,nor I do.14、Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano.15、Only then did we realized the importance of English.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to

6、 be like them._However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day.Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind._Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you

7、 have a happier day._The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, dont complain any longer._Practice thankfulness. Thankfulnes

8、s has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life._Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have tho

9、se necessities.A. Try your best to be healthy.B. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you.C. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.D. Stop complaining.E. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles.F. If you try to smile, you are more lik

10、ely to be happy.G. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, andwas my friend Mike. We never met each other until we camein the same treatment facility.Then we(be) out of the treatmen

11、t center for about a year and returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.There was never a timeI called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of(hour). We valued every chance we have to keep(we) both on the right track.One day, I called Mike but he wasn

12、t in. As usual, 1 had to leave a message,fully( expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very( anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from Mikes wife that she said Mike had been killed inunexplained truck cr

13、ash on the morning of my call.I attended my friends funeral, and even though I could ( hard) walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案： A解析： 考査虚拟语气的倒装。根据主句中的would have to wait可知,空格处应表示对现在情况的假设,故从句用一般过去时;另外,当if从句中含

14、有be动词were及助动词had时,可以把主语和if省略,同时把were或had提前,构成倒装句。句意:如果没有现代化的电信设施的话,我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获得来自世界各地的消息。 2答案及解析：答案：A解析：略 3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略 4答案及解析：答案：C解析：略 5答案及解析：答案： D解析： 句首是“Not until”,表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装,因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知,本空所在是主句部分,结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为:直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。 6答案及解析：答案：did解析：略 7答案及解析：

15、答案：did解析：句意:直到那个时候他们才意识到造成了多大损失。“only+状语”这一结构置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装句式。根据had been caused可知主句用一般过去时,把助动词did提到主句主语之前就构成了部分倒装句式。 8答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。 “only+状语从句”置于句首时.主句需用部分倒装形式。根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用一般过去时,故填did。 9答案及解析：答案：Only解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首,主句用部分倒装结构。句意:只有当我们失去了我们所拥有的东西的时候,我们才意识到我

16、们是多么爱它。 10答案及解析：答案：has解析：略 11答案及解析：答案：Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.解析：略 12答案及解析：答案：Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs.解析：略 13答案及解析：答案：I dodo I解析：略 14答案及解析：答案：Hardly she finished her homework when he

17、r mum asked her to play the piano.解析：略 15答案及解析：答案：Only then did wethe importance of English.解析：略 二、七选五答案：E; F; D; C; G解析： 1.E.语境辨析题.根据后文However, there are also bad days.可知然而,也有糟糕的日子.E项:There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles.有充满阳光和微笑的好日子.符合语境,故选E.2.F.联系上文题.根据前文Research has shown that the

18、 facial expression you wear influences your state of mind.可知研究表明,你的面部表情会影响你的心理状态.F项:If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.如果你试着微笑,你更有可能是幸福的.符合文意,故选F.3.D.段落理解题.根据后文The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become.可知你抱怨越多,你就越生气.D项:Stop complaining.停止抱怨.符合文意,故选D.4.C.逻辑推理题.根据前文To t

19、ruly increase your long-term happiness, dont complain any longer.可知为了真正增加你的长期幸福感,不要再抱怨了.C项:Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.一整天都不要抱怨,哪怕只是一次,看看你的感受.符合文意,故选C.5.G.理解判断题.根据前文The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your

20、life.可知你越练习感恩,你就会在生活中找到更多值得感恩的东西.G项:This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life.这会让你意识到生活中有多少美好.符合文意,故选G. 三、短文填空答案： so ; across ; were ; when ; hours ; us ; expecting ; anxious ; an ; hardly解析： 1.考查倒装句。根据语境可知,此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难,我的朋友迈克也是如此”。so +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语表示“也是如此”。2.考查固定短语。come a

21、cross偶然遇见。3.考查一般过去时。根据and后面的并列谓语“returned”可知,应用一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。4.考查句型。There was a time when曾经有一段时间。5.考查名词的数。a couple of后要接名词的复数形式。6.考查代词。“我们珍惜我们有的每次机会,以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep 的宾语,后面还有both,所以用us。7.考查现在分词。“和以往一样,我只得留言,满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。8.考查词性转换。但是将近两天没有得到他的消息,“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。9.考查冠词。迈克的妻子告诉“我”迈克在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”, unexplained的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。10.考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的葬礼,即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走,“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly几乎不。