2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业（8） WORD版含答案.doc

1、一、小题练习1、The professor entered the lab, _by a group of his students. A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed2、With all the work _, they hurried back home for lunch. A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. to be finished3、He did better in the midterm examination than _. A. expectedB. expecting

2、C. to expect D. expect4、The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _.A. hearB. to be heardC. heardD. hearing5、When _, the new stadium（体育馆） will hold 50000 people.A. completedB. be completedC. completingD. having completed6、The new technology，if_(apply ) to rice growing, will help inc

3、rease the grain output.7、It is proved that the results (calculate) in that way are exact.8、The software (download) on the Internet must be installed properly.9、Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her English writing _(improve) in a short period.10、With many brightly-coloured f

4、lowers _(plant) in the yard, his house looks like a beautiful garden.11、The Wandering Earth was so exciting that the girl kept her eyes fixing on screen.12、Its easy for parents to find the things hiding by their children.13、Comparing with a five-star hotel,this one is small and dirty.14、Comparing wi

5、th others, she is lucky enough to go to Beijing University.15、News report says peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reaching.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life._ It was a

6、lways there in the background. But that world is disappearing.A report shows that children are more likely to watch programs and videos on laptops and mobile phones, rather than on television screens. That is to say, watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity._

7、 TV sets, the focus in a lot of homes for many years, are falling out of favor among children._ The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day. Half of children and teenagers preferred watching back-to-back episodes(剧集),

8、so that two and a half hours of viewing might be for a single program._ The idea of a TV channel with a fixed schedule also seems as clumsy as a DVD player.Such shared viewing is so last century. No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents choices. And pare

9、nts are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their childrens viewing. _A.It was a shared experience across communities.B.The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing.C.Homes become places where people are alone together.D.Even if you hated programs, you still watched them.E.Both of the

10、m realize the shape of family life is changing.F.Teenagers regarded themselves as what they liked on television.G.Its not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜

11、线( )划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Inte

12、rnet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playin

13、g games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds. 答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：C解析：略 2答案及解析：答案：B解析：略 3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略 4答案及解析：答案：C解析：略 5答案及解析：答案：A解析：略

14、6答案及解析：答案：applied解析：考查过去分词。句意:这项新技术,如果被应用于水稻种植,将有助于增加粮食产量。apply和The new technology之间为被动关系,故用其过去分词形式。if applied = if it is applied。 7答案及解析：答案：calculated解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:用那种方法计 算的结果被证明是准确的3 calculate与results之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故用动词*ed形式作后置定语。 8答案及解析：答案：downloaded解析：略 9答案及解析：答案：improved解析：考查动词-ed形式作宾补,句意:Jenny希望

15、Smith先生会提出一个好办法,能在短期内提髙她的英语工作能力。her English writing与improve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作宾补。 10答案及解析：答案：planted解析：考査动词-ed形式作宾补。句意:因为院子里种了许多颜色鲜艳的花,所以他的房子看起来像一个美丽的花园。此处是with复合结构,因宾语flowers与动词plant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动词-ed形式作宾补。 11答案及解析：答案：The Wandering Earth was so exciting that the girl kept her eyes on screen.解析

16、： 略 12答案及解析：答案：Its easy for parents to find the things by their children.解析：略 13答案及解析：答案：with a five-star hotel,this one is small and dirty.解析： 14答案及解析：答案：with others, she is lucky enough to go to Beijing University.解析：略 15答案及解析：答案：News report says peace talks between the two countries have broken d

17、own with no agreement .解析：略 二、七选五答案：DCGBE解析：电视曾经在家庭生活中占据重要位置,但是随着科技的发展,人们看电视的方式发生了变化,家庭的形态也悄然发生了变化。1.D【解析】由文章首句“人们很难忽视电视曾经对家庭生活的影响”及空后“It was always there in the background.可知,空处应是继续说明电视的重要影响,故D项“Even if you hated programs, you still watched them. ” 符合语境。2.C【解析】由上文可知,在家里看电视正在成为一种私人的和个体的活动。故C项“家成为人们共

18、同却又独自生活的地方”能承接上文的内容,符合此处的语境。3.G【解析】由下文“一项跟踪调查显示,他们今年的收看量略有增加,平均每天超过2.5个小时可知,G项和上文相吻合。故选G。4.B【解析】根据上文“有一半的儿童和青少年喜欢看连续的剧集,所以2.5个小时的时间可能只看一个节目”可知儿童和青少年不会等待节目了,故B项符合语境。5.E【解析】由上文可知,孩子们不再争论该看什么节目然后抱怨父母的选择;家长越来越不可能监督孩子们观看的电视节目。这说明了 家庭生活形态发生了变化。故E项和上文相衔接。 三、短文改错答案：Nowadays, the computer technology develops

19、 fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students it as a great helper. Because there a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. is also very convenient to talk with others by usin

20、g the Internet. , other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm health. Therefore, we should make use of the Internet. It is of great to separate g

21、ood plants from wild weeds.解析：1、veryso 考查固定句型。Sothat如此以致于。2、regardedregard 考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays可知用一般现在时。3、hasis 考查固定句型。There be 表示有。4、so去掉考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以,故去掉。5、ThisIt 考查代词。It is convenient to do 做某事很方便。It做形式主语。6、MoreoverHowever 考查副词。句意:然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比,故用however.7、spendspending 考查动名词做主语。句意:玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康;8、forto 考查固定短语。Do harm to 对.有害;9、properlyproper 考查形容词。Make use of 利用。Use是名词,故用形容词来修饰。10、importantimportance考查名词。Be of importance 等于be important重要。