2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修四讲义：UNIT 10 SECTION Ⅲ　READING（Ⅱ） （LESSON 2 .doc

1、Section Reading() (Lesson 2 & Lesson 3).匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.behaveAn.& vi.讨价还价；便宜货()2.containBn.平衡()3.bargain Cvi.举止，表现()mentDadj.羞耻的，惭愧的()5.balance Evt.使烦恼，打搅()6.ashamed Fvi.& vt.评论()7.puzzleGvi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求()8.appealHvt.包含，含有()9.advanceIvt.使困惑()10.annoyJvi.前进；取得进展答案15CHAFB610DIGJE.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A吸引B

2、提前C对某人生气D确切地说E讨价还价F保持平衡G对感到羞愧H评论()1.I am annoyed with you for what you have done.()2.He bargained with them for the property.()3.He refused to comment on the committees decision.()4.Before visiting him，I called him up in advance.()5.This product did not appeal to the German market.()6.You have to ke

3、ep your balance when you ride a bicycle.()7.She was ashamed of her childrens bad behavior.()8.To be exact，Im responsible for quality control.答案15CEHBA68FGDWhen less is moreWhat can you do with 5 yuan? Not a lot, you may think.Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how abou

4、t buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.Every year, approximately(大约地) 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River, Chinas second longest river.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.Over time， a lot of soil(土壤) has b

5、een removed(移开，挪走), which has caused serious erosion(土壤流失) of the land along the River.In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers to move to other areas.It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.Many people believe this kind of

6、work is best done by government or international organisations.You may agree with this point of view.If so， it is time for you to think again.少即多用五元钱你能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么。那么，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？是的，确切地说，一棵种在黄河岸边的树。每年，大约有16亿吨土壤流入黄河中国第二长河。这些土壤中含有保持该地区大自然平衡的物质。经年累月，大量的土壤被冲走，导致黄河两岸产生严重的水土流失。在山西省的一些地

7、区，这种水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使许多当地农民迁移到其他地区。控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程。很多人认为这项工作最好由政府或国际组织承担。你可能会同意这个观点。若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。助读讲解Not a lot.是省略句，完整句子是You cannot do a lot with 5 yuan, you may think. ，其中you may think是插入语。how about.如何？to be exact确切地说。over time长此以往，常和现在完成时连用。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。if so如果这样的话，完整形式是if it

8、is so。In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land.On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops(庄稼) to make a living.With

9、the money they earn from their crops， farmers buy goods or services.This helps to develop local economies(经济)Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? Well, just take a look at the fact below.Since 1997, a treeplanting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into

10、a green homeland.Visitors from all over the world now come to admire this great achievement.What is more， the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.Just think: all this started with 5 yuan! So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time，think twice about how t

11、o use the money.Remember you can use it to buy a tree and create a green future for our motherland, our people and yourself.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失的最重要的人。你知道你的5元钱的重要性了吗？首先，你可以用5元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使水土不流失。在肥沃的土壤上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。农民会用他们种庄稼赚到的钱购买所需的物品或服务。这有助于发展地区经济。还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？那么，就看看下面的事实吧。自1997年起，一项植树计划已经使内蒙古九

12、成宫峪流域变成了绿色家园。世界各地的游客来这里观赏这一伟大的成就。而且，这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居民的生活。试想一下：这一切就开始于5元钱！所以，下次当你口袋里有5元钱的时候，仔细想想该如何使用这些钱。记住，你可以用它买一棵树，为我们的祖国、人民以及你自己创造一个绿色的未来。助读讲解本句是强调句，强调主语who，其中to play是不定式短语作定语，修饰role。本句是定语从句，修饰先行词the money。treeplanting是复合形容词，表示“植树的”。what is more再者。think twice仔细考虑，三思。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P12教材课文，匹配段

13、落大意1Para.1AA successful treeplanting programme and the importance of your 5 yuan.2Para.2BEverybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River erosion.3Para.3CIt is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.4Para.4DIt tells us the cause of Yellow River erosion and bad effects.5Para.5EWhat can

14、you do with 5 yuan?答案15EDCBA第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P12教材课文，选择最佳答案1Every year，how many tons of soil flow into the Yellow River?AAbout 1.6 billion.B1.6 billion.CMore than 1.6 billion.DLess than 1.6 billion.2Why is there serious erosion of the land along the River?ABecause the soil is soft.BBecause a lot of so

15、il has been removed.CBecause the soil is poor.DBecause the soil is rich.3Who play(s) the most important role in stopping Yellow River erosion?AGovernment.BInternational organisations.CEveryone.DThe River itself.4What can you use 5 yuan to do first?AGive it to the charity.BGive it to the local people

16、.CGive it to the government.DBuy a tree.5What changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland?AA treeplanting programme.BThe people there.CThe government there.DThe international organisations.答案15ABCDA第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P12课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year，a lot of soil 1.wh

17、ich contains materials to keep the natural balance of the Yellow River 2.is removed(remove)And thus it has caused the Yellow River erosion.3.Faced (face)with the situation，everyone should do his best to change 4.itFor a start，we can buy a tree，which will help make soil stay on the land.Then local 5.

18、farmers(farm) can grow crops to make 6.a living.And this helps to develop local economies.7Usually(usual)，we may think 5 yuan is a small amount of money and may be 8.puzzled(puzzle)how it can have so much effect.However，a treeplanting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia 9.into a green homeland.All this started with 5 yuan！With 5 yuan 10.to buy (buy)a tree，we can create a green future!