2019-2020学年北师大英语必修三新素养同步练习：UNIT 7 THE SEA SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1They had a _(航行) in space last year答案：voyage2The _(精神) is willing but the flesh is weak答案：spirit3I dont think I can move a step _(更远)答案：further/farther4The cause of the accident remained _(不知道的)答案：unknown5Remember to test your _(刹车) regularly答案：brakes6Its _(骇人的) to think how easily children ca

2、n be hurt答案：frightening7We have _(劝服) him to accept our ideas答案：persuaded8My _(祖先) were French答案：ancestors9They _(道歉) for the late departure of this flight just now答案：apologised10She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _(最终) works for The Times答案：eventually 单句改错1From her frightening look,

3、we knew that she must have seen something terrible_答案：frighteningfrightened2We were caught in the traffic jam, but we made that to the ceremony_答案：thatit3The woman came to the village in search for her friend_答案：forof4When she walked in the street, she found herself fly slowly_答案：flyflying5The old m

4、an has some trouble carry the water to his house_答案：carrycarrying 完成句子1When he turned around, he _(发现有人在盯着他看)答案：found someone staring at him2When she entered the classroom, she _(发现自己被老师看见)答案：found herself seen by her teacher3Do you have anything _(要说的) on the question?答案：to say4The girl is _(第一个考上大

5、学的) in the village答案：the first one to be admitted into university5That is _(被叫做) Haicheng答案：what is called 课文语法填空The Vikings were a group of people 1_ ancestors came from Scandinavia They 2_(control) the seas and coasts of Northern Europe for a long time In 982 AD, a man 3_(call) Eric the Red was fo

6、rced to leave Iceland According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red committed a murder, 4_ which he got into troubleHe reached Greenland and returned to Iceland He persuaded some people 5_(go) back with him to Greenland and 14 ships make 6_ to Greenland with him Not long after thi

7、s, Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party 7_(fortunate) he was blown off course and found 8_(he) in an unknown land，from where he eventually reached Greenland In 1002，Eric the Reds son Leif sailed to what is 9_(believe) to be the coast of presentday Canada Eric the Red and Leifs deeds

8、 are the first records we have of Europeans 10_(sail) to the Americas答案：1whose2controlled3called4for5to go6it7Unfortunately8himself9believed10sailingA卷 单句语法填空1I entered the room and found the window _(break)答案：broken2The bookshop _ I bought this book is not far from here答案：where3He had no money and

9、no place _(live)答案：to live4The police searched every nook and corner _ the escaped criminal答案：for5Do we have enough time to make _ to Bremen today?答案：it6We had trouble _(persuade) him to come with us答案：persuading7I knew your boss long _ I came to this city答案：before8I must apologize for not _(be) abl

10、e to meet you答案：being9We finally persuaded him into _(accept) our views答案：accepting10The sound we heard last night was so _(frighten)答案：frightening 阅读理解One Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business We sat down to chat in an open a

11、ir cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings in front of usSuddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately People often want to tell me something about my TV showWe stood a bit away from my table He said，“Im James, t

12、he father of a 7yearold girl whos very sick The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive But Im poor, so can you help me, please？”I stared into the mans eyes full of tears and asked how I could help After I went back, JoJo asked me，“Whats wrong？” I told him about it

13、 and he was very sorry for that familyAll day I thought about Jamess family I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick childOn Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me“Please

14、, call the man and tell him Ill pay all the expenses for the girls treatment，” JoJo said with a cheque in his hand“Ive been married for 35 years; I wasnt lucky enough to have a child Sometimes I feel lonely I want to help this child” I picked up the phone to call JamesNow Jamess daughter is well and

15、 JoJo sometimes goes to visit her Im so happy that there are so good people on this earth【解题导语】作者讲述了自己的一个生意上的熟人热心帮助一个生病孩子的故事。1According to the passage, the writer _Aoften goes to the beach with his daughterBis often troubled by his audienceCwas unwilling to help JamesDmet JoJo at the beach by accide

16、ntD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business可知，作者与JoJo是在沙滩偶遇的。2James turned to the writer for help probably because he _Aguessed the writer was rich enough to help himBwanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpCthought the writer could help him through TVDknew t

17、he writer was warmheartedC解析：推理判断题。根据文中的People often want to tell me something about my TV show和“But Im poor, so can you help me, please？”可知，James向作者求助，是因为他认为作者可以通过电视节目来帮助他。3Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James?ATo show his love for a childBTo remove his loneliness by doing somethingCTo show

18、his warm heart and kindnessDTo build a relationship with James familyA解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Ive been married for 35 years; I wasnt lucky enough to have a child Sometimes I feel lonely I want to help this child可知，JoJo帮助这个孩子只是为了表示对这个孩子的爱。 完形填空The Value of an HourIt was Thanksgiving morningIn the crowded kitch

19、en of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey _1_the doorbell rangI opened the front door and saw two small children in _2_ clothes and thin little sandals(凉鞋), staying together at the door on the top step“Any old_3_， lady？” asked one of themI was_4_I wanted to say “no

20、” until my eyes_5_their sandals, which were wet with heavy snow“_6_and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa” They walked_7_and sat down at the tableTheir wet sandals left marks upon the_8_I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight_9_the freezing cold outside_10_I went back to the kitchen and started

21、 again on my household budget for Thanksgiving DayThe silence in the front room struck meI looked inThe girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at itThe boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you_11_？” I looked at my old sofa coversThe girl put her cup back in its saucer(托盘)_12_and said, “Your

22、cups match your saucers” Her voice was_13_with a need that no amount of food could supplyThey left after that, _14_ their papers against the windThey hadnt said “Thank you” They didnt need toThey had_15_me that I had so much for which to be gratefulPlain blue china cups and saucers were_16_worth fiv

23、e penceBut they matchedI tasted the potatoes and the meat soupPotatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady jobthese_17_， tooI moved the chairs back from the fire and_18_the living roomThe muddy(沾上泥的)_19_of small sandals were still wet upon my floorLet them be for a

24、while, I thought, just in case I should begin to_20_how rich I am【解题导语】作者正在厨房中为圣诞节准备火鸡，这时有人敲门，是两个穿着破烂衣服的孩子。这两个孩子使作者意识到了自己应该感恩生活。1AbeforeBwhileCwhen DasC解析：本题是表示我正忙着做火鸡的时候， 门铃突然响起来了。故选C。2Aworn BstrangeCordinary DsmartA解析：根据后文提到的thin little sandals(凉鞋)和heavy snow可知， 在冬天脚上还穿的凉鞋， 小孩应该是很可怜的， 所对应的衣服应该也是破旧

25、的。故选A。worn破烂的， 穿旧的， 用旧的。3Aclothes BpapersCcups DshoesB解析：根据下文， 作者让小孩子们带走了一些纸， 可以知道， 小孩子们是在这里找她要一些旧纸张。故选B。4Asad BnervousCbusy DhappyC解析：根据前文所说的I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey可知， 作者当时的状态应该是非常忙碌的。故选C。5Afell upon Bcame atCwent through Dgot intoA解析：根据上文的eyes和下文的their sandals可知， 作

26、者是想表示她的眼睛突然转向了他们的鞋子， 故选A。6AStand back BTurn aroundCGet out DCome inD解析：根据后文作者邀请小孩们喝一些热可可可以知道， 这时候作者是要邀请孩子们进入她家。故选D。7Aover BoutCoff DonA解析：根据后文可知， 作者邀请小孩进入她家， 小孩已经坐下了。所以前文要表示小孩走过来了。根据选项判断， 故选A。8Adoor BfloorCground DwallB解析：根据前文可以知道， 穿着湿鞋子走进来的孩子们， 在地板上留下了脚印。故选B。9Aabout BagainstCfor DinB解析：根据后文的the fre

27、ezing cold可知， 这个地方是表示抵御外面的寒冷。故选B。10AThus BButCThen DSoC解析：根据后文I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget for Thanksgiving Day可以得知， 作者给他们提供了热饮之后， 又回到了厨房继续准备火鸡。根据选项意思判断， 故选C。11Arich BkindChelpful DhealthyA解析：根据文章最后提到how rich I am可知， 此处小孩在问作者， 她是否非常富有。故选A。12Acuriously Bhopefull

28、yCcarefully DsilentlyC解析：根据前文小男孩的flat voice, 说明两个小孩到陌生人家里， 拿着带有托盘的茶杯， 话都不敢大声讲， 与前文照应， 此处应该表示女孩也很小心翼翼， 故选C。13Ahungry BpleasantCdeep DcoldA解析：根据后文no amount of food could supply可知， 小孩说话就像没有吃饱饭似的， 所以根据选项， 故选A。14Aturning BdeliveringCpushing DholdingD解析：根据后文their papers against the wind是表示他们在寒风中紧紧抓住他们得到的那

29、些纸张， 根据选项， 答案选D。15Areminded BpromisedCpersuaded DtoldA解析：根据后文I had so much for which to be grateful可知， 作者是想说明， 这些小孩让我想起了， 我还有很多值得我去感激的东西。所以根据选项， 答案选A。16Areally BevenCwell DonlyD解析：后文的but是一个转折。作者表示茶杯和托盘只值5便士， 但是它们却能够相匹配。故选D。17Amatched BworkedCmixed DagreedA解析：作者提到了自己的土豆和肉汤， 丈夫和一个好的稳定的工作， 想说明属于自己的一切都搭

30、配得非常好。而且上文也有提到茶杯和杯垫也是matched。故选A。18Adecorated BequippedCemptied DcleanedD解析：根据后文提到的muddy可知， 被鞋子踩过的地板脏了， 所以作者要把地面的泥巴打扫干净。故选D。19Alines BprintsCsigns DstepsB解析：根据后文small sandals were still wet upon my floor可知， 留在地板上的是一些脚踩过的鞋印。故选B。20Arealize BdoubtCforget DproveC解析：本题题意是表示， 作者希望能够将那些脚印留在那里一会儿， 以免自己开始忘记自

31、己有多富有。因为前文作者一直在表示， 和那些小朋友比较， 自己还是很富有的， 但是自己一直都没有意识到， 所以怕自己会开始忘记自己多富有。故选C。B卷学生用书P83(单独成册) 阅读理解AWhere Do the Turtles Go?Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand

32、before she swims awayTwo months later, the eggs hatch(孵化), and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean They dont reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates Until now, no one knows where the baby turtles go or what they do“If we dont know where these little turtle

33、s are, we cant protect them，” says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mysteryHer teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhoodThese turt

34、les are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat The turtles dont look green but they do have green fat Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn their fat green Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green

35、sea turtles in the Bahamas After testing them, she found something to support the 20yearold idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants In fact, they eat animals that live in the open oceanScientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow We now know t

36、hat baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place“It is really a problem，”says Bjorndal The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal【解题导语】本文介绍了濒临灭绝的绿海龟的生活习性，以及一些科学家为了保护绿海龟而采取的办法。1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?ABaby tu

37、rtles go to the ocean when they are two months oldBMother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce themCNo one knows when turtles appear on the beachDMother turtles are as large as dinner platesB解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with

38、 sand before she swims away可知，海龟妈妈产蛋之后，用沙子盖上就游走了。故选B项。2Kim Reich does research on where baby turtles go because she wants to _ Ahelp her teacherBprove an ideaCprotect turtles Dbecome a scientistC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“If we dont know where these little turtles are, we cant protect them，”says Kim Reich, who

39、helps solve part of the mystery可知，Kim Reich寻找海龟宝宝是为了保护它们。3What does Karen Bjorndals research prove about green sea turtles?AThe young live in the Bahamas Islands BThe young eat meat before turning to a diet of plantsCThey live in the open ocean for a lifelong timeDThey are the only sea turtles that

40、live as plant eatersB解析：细节理解题。根据文中的baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants可知，绿海龟宝宝先是吃肉，后来才吃植物。4What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?AFinding out where young turtles growBProtecting this endangered sea animalCChanging young turtles eating habi

41、tsDLiving in the open oceanA解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place可知，我们现在知道绿海龟宝宝在广阔的海洋中，但是海洋太大了。所以寻找绿海龟宝宝是个大问题。故选A项。BWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity To show thi

42、s, she held up one chopstick, representing(代表) one person Then she easily broke it into two pieces Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew upH

43、elene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money They moved their family to San Francisco There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop Soo

44、n afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hardEventually the girls all gr

45、aduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business succ

46、essful Daughter Elizabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace Without the strength of the family, there is no business”Their expanding business became a large company in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together Now the A

47、ns company makes more than $20 million each year Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together Now they are a big success【解题导语】Helene An 在五个女儿小时候就教育她们团结就是力量。后来一家人搬到了加州，没有很多钱的他们和Diana合作建立了一个餐馆，在全家人的共同努力下，他们的家族企业最终发展成为大的企业。5Helene tied several chopsticks to

48、gether to show _Athe advantage of chopsticksBthe difficulty of growing upCthe strength of family unityDthe best way of giving a lessonC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity To show this可知，海伦是为了说明“团结就是力量”这个道理。6We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _Asta

49、rted a business in 1975Bopened a sandwich shop in Los AngelesCbought a restaurant in San FranciscoDleft Vietnam without much moneyD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money可知，他们离开越南时并没有很多钱。7Which of the following can be t

50、he best title for the passage?AFamily Unity Builds SuccessBStrength Comes from PeaceCHow to Achieve a Big DreamDHow to Run a CorporationA解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了Helene An从小教育女儿们，“团结就是力量”，最后家人们通力合作把家族企业做大的故事。故A项作为题目很合适。 七选五Four Benefits of Writing by HandToday is National Handwriting Day! Although we dont writ

51、e like we used to, here are four ways handwriting is still helpfulIts better for learning1_ Thats because putting ink to paper stimulates(刺激) the brain One study from 2010 found that the brain areas related to learning “lit up” much more when kids were asked to write words like “spaceship” by hand v

52、ersus just studying the word closely2_Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer Writer Susan Sontag once said that she penned her first drafts(草稿) before typing them up for editing later She said, “3_” A 2009 study seems to support Sontags preference for writi

53、ng by hand: Elementary school students who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboardtapping friends, but they also wrote faster and in more complete sentencesIt will prevent you from being distracted(分心)The computer in front of you is really a distraction 4_ In 2012, scientists

54、 even suggested that taking fiveminute breaks to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more productive worker However, when its time to work on that essay, have only a pen and paper in front of youIt keeps your brain sharp as you get older5_ According to The Wall Street Journal, some physicians

55、 say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to keep their minds sharp as they ageAIt makes you a better writerBWriting is good for your brainCOf course, the Internet isnt all badDI like the slowness of writing by handETry writing by hand at least 20 minutes each dayFMany writers

56、 have a preference for writing by handGOne of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand【解题导语】本文介绍了用手写作的四个好处。1G解析：根据下一句Thats because putting ink to paper stimulates(刺激) the brain(那是因为把墨水放在纸上刺激大脑)可知，上句要表达的意思是：学习最有效的方法之一是用手去改写你的笔记。故选G项。2A解析：根据其他标题的开头都用Its的特点，再根据下文Many famous aut

57、hors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer许多著名作家更喜欢用手书写而不是打字机或电脑。可知A项(它使你成为一个更好的作家)符合题意。3D解析：根据下句：一项2009研究似乎支持Sontag的偏爱手写。可知上句的意思是：我喜欢用手写字的缓慢。故选D项。4C解析：根据上句The computer in front of you is really a distraction在你面前的电脑真的是一种分心。可知，C项(当然，网络并不都是坏的)符合题意。5B解析：根据一些内科医生所说的“写作行为对那些想保持头脑清

58、晰的人来说是一种很好的锻炼”可知，写作对你的大脑是有好处的。符合题意。 短文改错I didnt get up early as usually on Sunday In the morning after I finished my homework, I did some washing Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3：00 pm we found all the tickets have

59、sold out Then we went back school and played the football Before this, when we were about to go home, we saw our English teacher, MrWang, which told us we had made great progress in English this term He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more We promised him that we would follow her a

60、dvice答案：I didnt get up early as on Sunday In the morning after I finished my homework, I did some washing Then I telephoned one of my and invited him to see a film unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3：00 pm we found all the tickets sold out Then we went back school and played football this, when we were about to go home, we saw our English teacher, MrWang, told us we had made great progress in English this term He also suggested that we should read more and more We promised him that we would follow advice