2019-2020学年北师大英语必修四新素养同步讲义：UNIT 10 MONEY SECTION Ⅴ　GRAMMAR .doc

1、Section Grammar & Writing不定代词&动词不定式单句语法填空1I hear that there are new bikes in that shop . Would you like to buy _？答案：one2The scenery was so beautiful that he stayed there for _ two days.答案：another3The first thing she did was _ (hug) her coach after the game.答案：to hug4. The meeting _ (hold) tomorrow i

2、s about air pollution.答案：to be held5Her parents dont allow her _ (go) out at night on Sundays.答案：to go不定代词一、 基础点拨1概念不具体指明代替任何特殊名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词一般代替名词或当形容词使用，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。2常见不定代词可数/不可数不定代词代替可数名词one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a) few代替不可数名词much，(a) little代替可数/不可数名词none，any，other，all，some，both

3、复合不定代词anyone，anybody，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，nothingNot everything he said is right.他说的不都对。Someone is waiting for you at the gate.有人在门口等你。But I dont know anyone here.但是我在这儿谁也不认识。二、难点突破几组常见不定代词的区别：1many，much，few，a few，little，a little 意义区别许多有点/些(表示肯定)几乎

4、没有(表示否定)可数manya fewfew不可数mucha littlelittleMany of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University, but only a few of them will be lucky enough.许多高中生努力学习从而进入北京大学，但只有少数学生幸运。(many 修饰可数名词，表示“许多”，而a few也修饰可数名词，表示“几个”。)Living in Shanghai for a few years, yet he has made few friends

5、there.虽然在上海生活了几年了，但是他没交到几个朋友。(a few 与few都修饰可数名词，但是前者表示肯定，而后者表示否定)There is little time left, but we still have much to do.几乎没时间了，但是我们还有好多工作要做。(little修饰不可数名词，表示否定；much修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”)There is only a little oil left but we still have many miles to travel to get there.只剩一点油了，但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。(a little修饰

6、不可数名词，表示“一点儿”；many修饰可数名词，意为“许多”)2another，other，the other，others，the others不定代词词义用法another另一个，又一个用于三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接可数名词单数other其他的，另外的后接复数名词或不可数名词the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成one.the other.others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式，不能作定语，常构成some.others.the others特指其余的人或物是the other 的复数形式，常构成some.the others.He is not free th

7、is weekend.Can we make it another day?他本周末没空，咱们能改天吗？(another指三者或三者以上当中某一个)He has two caps.One is black while the other is blue.他有两顶帽子。一顶是黑色的，一顶是蓝色的。(the other指两者中另外一个)Some boys are planting trees and others are watering them.有些男孩在栽树，剩下的人在给树浇水。(others泛指剩下的人或物)Some of the boys in our class are standin

8、g and the others are sitting round them.我们班几个男孩站着，其他人都围着他们坐着。(the others特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物)the rest也表示“剩下的，余下的”，可以用于“the rest of名词”结构，也可以单独使用；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。Some students are on the playground, and the rest are staying in the classroom.一些学生在操场上，剩下的待在教室里。(the rest指代the other students，谓语

9、动词用复数)I drank only a little of the water.The rest was drunk by him.我只喝了一点儿水。剩下的水被他喝了。(the rest指代不可数名词the rest water，谓语动词用单数)3all，none，both，neither，either，each，every不定代词词义用法all全部(三者或三者以上)指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语none一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上)指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词both两个都指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语neither两者都不指人指物均可；可接

10、of短语；否定词either任意一个(两者之间)指人指物均可；可接of短语each每一个(两者或两者以上)指代或修饰可数名词；可以带of短语every每一个(三者或三者以上)修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语I dont like all of the subjects.所有的科目我不都喜欢。(all表示三者或者三者以上都)I like none of the subjects.这些科目我都不喜欢。(none表示三者或者三者以上都不)Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable.这两个计划听起来都不合理。(neither表示两者都不)Both o

11、f the plans sound reasonable.这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(both表示两者都)Either of the two plans sounds reasonable.这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(either表示两者中任何一个)Each of her sons gave her presents for Mothers Day.两个儿子每人都给了她母亲节礼物。(each表示两者或者两者以上当中的每一个，可以接of短语，也可以单独使用)Every student can develop healthily now.现在每个学生都能健康发展了。(every表示三者或者三者

12、以上当中的每一个，不可接of短语，不可以单独使用)4it，one，the one，ones，the ones，that，those不定代词用法it代替前面出现的可数名词单数，前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/anadj.可数名词单数，为泛指，指“同类当中的某一个”the one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为特指ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为泛指the ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为特指，相当于thosethat代替前面提到的“the不可数名词”，也可代替前面提到的“the可

13、数名词单数”those代替前面出现的可数名词复数，避免重复，且表示特指，后有定语修饰，可与the ones通用I lost my pen yesterday.Have you seen it?我昨天丢了钢笔，你看见了吗？(it指代我昨天丢的钢笔，为同名同物)Look at the one over there.看看那边那支。(the one特指那边那支钢笔)I want to own a house, one that is not big but very convenient.我想拥有一座房子，不大但很方便的房子。(one指代a house，为同名异物，泛指同类当中的某一个)I do no

14、t like scientific books.I like story ones.我不喜欢科幻书。我喜欢故事书。(ones指代books，为泛指)The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Tianjin.海南的天气比天津的暖和。(that指代不可数名词the weather，后有介词短语in Tianjin修饰)The film is not as interesting as that/the one we saw together last week.这部电影不如我们上周一块去看的那部有趣。(that/the one指代可数名词the fi

15、lm，后有从句we saw together last week修饰)The houses made of stone are generally stronger than those/the ones made of wood.用石头砌的房子通常比用木头造的结实。(those/the ones 指代复数名词the houses，为特指，后有made of wood修饰)动词不定式一、 不定式的时态及语态时态主动被动意义例句语态一般to doto be done与谓语动作同时或先后发生Im glad to see you.I hope to meet you again soon.当不定式逻

16、辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式须用被动形式。例如：He asked to be sent to work in Ti-bet.This book is said to have been translated into many languages.进行to be doing表示谓语的动作(情况)发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行He pretended to be reading a book when I came in.Mary seems to be crying.完成to have doneto havebeen done先于谓语动作发生Im sorry to h

17、ave kept you waiting.We seem to have met each other before.完成进行to havebeen doing先于谓语动作发生而又延续到谓语动作发生时，并且仍在进行He is said to have been studying abroad，but I dont know which country he is studying in.二、动词不定式的主要用法1不定式结构作主语To see is to believe.眼见为实。It is important to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语是很重要的。(

18、it是形式主语)2不定式结构作宾语Jenny tried to explain.詹妮试图解释。The boy pretended to have finished it.那个男孩假装已经做完了它。3不定式结构作宾语补足语(1)love，teach，ask，get，tell，invite，force，beg，allow，wish，want，like，hate，prefer，expect，encourage，advise，persuade，forbid，lead，trouble等动词可接不定式短语作宾语补足语。John asked me to help him with his lessons t

19、hat evening.约翰那天晚上请我帮他补习功课。Spending too much time on computer games leads them to forget their studies.在电脑游戏上花费太多的时间使他们忘记了他们的学习。(2)make，have，let等使役动词及see，watch，notice，observe，look at，feel，hear，listen to等感官动词后接不定式作其宾语的补足语。在主动语态中，不定式中的to应省略；但在被动语态中，这个to不能省略。Well have the boy post this letter.我们将让这个男孩去

20、寄这封信。The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.人们看到这个男孩突然从树上掉下来了。4不定式结构作定语作定语的不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家人住着舒适的房子。不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。He had no money and no place to live (in)他没钱，也没可住之处。5不定式结

21、构作状语(1)不定式可以跟在某些形容词之后作状语，形成“be形容词不定式”结构。这类形容词多表示：说明情绪、态度等；说明性质；表示难易。I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill.听到你母亲生病真遗憾。(2)不定式可用来表示目的、原因、结果等状语。常见的结构有：in order (not) to以便(不)，为了(不)so as to 到这种程度以至于too.to do sth. 太而不能做某事(not) enough to. (不)够来做某事He was too excited to say a few words.他太激动了，以至于说不出话来。We we

22、nt early so as to get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。6不定式结构作表语(1)不定式在句中可用作表语，说明主语的具体内容或目的。This wall is to keep people out of the garden.这堵墙为的是不让人到花园里来。(2)有时不定式表示一个具体的动作。The problem is to find the proper place quickly.问题是要迅速找到适当的地点。三、不定式符号to的保留1当前文已经说明不定式的动作，后文中的不定式常可省略，只保留不定式符号to。常见的动词有：like，love，care，h

23、ope，wish，expect，prefer，refuse，mean，try等。You can do it in this way if you like to.如果你喜欢，你可以用这种方法做这件事。2当不定式用于下列结构：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to中时，可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。I dont want to wait for him but I have to.我不想等他，但是必须得等。3当被省略的不定式的内容是作助动词用的have或be的任何形式时，to后要保留原形have或be。He didnt come, but

24、 he ought to have (come)他没来，但是他本应该来的。 单句语法填空1 In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.答案：that2 _ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 答案：To make3The meeting will be held in September, but _ knows the date for sure.

25、答案：nobody4 The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _ contained any useful suggestions.答案：neither5 Niki is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge.答案：none6 The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.答案：that7 To warm him

26、self, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the _. 答案：other8 Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ (talk) over what is bothering them.答案：to talk9 _ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch10I was excited _

27、 (meet) my friend at the top of the Mount Huang.答案：to meet 单句改错1This cap is too small. Could I try other one？_答案：otheranother2He has two sons, all of whom are very famous._答案：allboth3With so many things deal with, I have to work late into night._答案：deal前加to4While we were staying there, we had a not

28、good house to live._答案：live后加in5Its a bad habit run after dinner._答案：habit后加to 语法与写作1他的愿望是长大后做一名科学家。His wish is _答案：to be a scientist when he grows up2我要去邮局，你有信要寄吗？I will go to the post office . Do you have _？答案：a letter to be posted3据说，那位年轻演员已经去了国外深造。The young actor is said _答案：to have gone abroad

29、for further education4这位教授有两个儿子，但是学习都不努力。The professor has two sons, but _答案：neither of them works hard5这些苹果都很好吃。你可以自己挑一个。These apples are all tasty, and you can _答案：choose one by yourself如何写一篇广告 文体感知1广告，是为了某种特定的需要，通过一定形式的媒介物，公开而广泛地向社会传递信息的一种宣传手段。广告除了有帮助消费者认识商品的作用外，还有诱发消费者感情、引起购买欲望、促进消费行动的心理功能，以及给消费

30、者以美感享受的美学功能。因此，作为英文广告主要载体的广告英语在努力体现这几种功能的过程中，逐渐形成了自己鲜明的文体特色。2一般说来，一篇广告可分标题(the headline)、文字说明或广告正文(the body text)、图像(the illustration)和厂商名称(the signature)四个部分。广告标题，往往是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力的作用。广告正文的写法，按照不同的要求，选择不同的文体。广告的文字应尽量做到既要新颖，又要口语化；尽量使用简洁、明了的语言，多用较短的单词和句子。主要宣传内容，如商品名称、牌号、特点等应在标题和正文中反复强调

31、。广告中的人称和时态要视情况而定，但通常用第一人称和一般现在时。 常用句式1祈使句，这是出现最多的句型。Ask anyone who owns one.(汽车广告语)Lay down your arms.(桌子广告语)Twist off the Cap and Taste the Perfect Orange Juice.(饮料广告)Help Make a Difference in the Ireland of Today.(文化慈善机构广告)Come into McDonalds and enjoy a Big Mac Sandwich.(三明治广告)2疑问句，通常用在广告的前面。Who

32、would know better how to welcome you to the US.？(旅游广告)Are you worrying about the problem of management？(PANNET网络广告)Thinking of buying？Think again.Not much for colour TV, is it？Vision hire！(彩电广告)More Comfortable Than A Seat On The Board.(汽车座椅广告)3省略句，在英语广告中，省略句比比皆是，甚至整篇广告都由省略句构成。Air Quality！(航空公司广告)Th

33、e better way to acquire todays better books.(订书广告)广告英语很少使用复合句，正是这些结构简单的祈使句、疑问句和省略句使广告英语读起来简明扼要，听起来轻松活泼。4比较级，比较级在广告中用得非常多，这是由于英语广告中有大量的形容词和副词作修饰语的缘故。These days succeeding in business means getting more competitive and making tougher decisions.In short, the stronger your character, the brighter your f

34、uture.5直接引语，在英语广告中直接引语出现得很多，原因一是直接引语使得广告显得形式活泼、新颖；二是采用直接引语从心理学的角度看可以增强说服力。“Its like were all in the same office.The office just happens to be spread across 7，000 miles of ocean，”Tom Hughes MIS Director, Construction.这是IBM公司的一则广告的开头语，通过该公司经理的话，使广告显得生动具体。 写作要求一家宾馆开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。

35、主要内容：1地点：距白山入口处500米；2房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天；双人间(共15间)，150元/天；热水淋浴；3餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；4游泳池：全天免费开放；5欢迎预订。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 审题谋篇项目结论体裁应用文话题介绍宾馆时态一般现在时态人称第三人称 词句推敲1词汇入口_单间_提前_免费_答案：the entrance to.single roomin advancefree of charge2句式宾馆有20个单间，15个双人间，所有房间都有热水淋浴。一般表达：The hotel has 20 sing

36、le rooms and 15 double rooms and all the rooms have hot showers.高级表达：(用with改写句子)_宾馆提供三餐，有中餐和西餐供选择。一般表达：It serves three meals a day.There are Chinese food and Western food for you to choose from.高级表达：(用and改为并列句)_答案：The hotel has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers.It serves thre

37、e meals a day and there are Chinese food and Western food for you to choose from. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.It has 20 single rooms and 15 double roo

38、ms, all with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and a double room is 150 yuan for one night.You are advised to book in advance.The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and Western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in th

39、e evening.We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!A卷学生用书P93(单独成册) 单句语法填空1I saw him _(go) out of the room ten minutes ago. 答案：go2Im thirsty; please get me something _(drink)答案：to drink3The teacher told them _ (not make) so much noise.答案：not to make4There

40、 isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know which one _(choose)答案：to choose5In Asia, _(get) into a good public university, students have to take the entrance exam. 答案：to get6_ of us like to swim in the polluted water.答案：None7There are flowers on _ sides of the street.答案：both8There are f

41、lowers on _ side of the street.答案：either9Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _(find) it didnt fit.答案：to find10Is there _ you dont understand?答案：anything 阅读理解AI was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the pape

42、r said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10：00 and 4：00. Since I work from 9：00 to 5：30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between

43、my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and

44、 went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again the next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the office. I heard one man say he had been w

45、aiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only

46、 took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.【解题导语】作者在本文中介绍了自己买音乐会的票而经历的挫折。1He tried to go to the theatre every day but man

47、aged to get there only _Aonce BtwiceCthree times Dfour timesB解析：细节理解题。根据文中的On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.和When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line.可知，实际上，作者到达买票处两次。2It can be learnt

48、 from the passage that taking a taxi to the theatre will save the writer at least _ than going by bus.Afortyfive minutes Bten minutesCjust twenty minutes Dover an hour B解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的I got on a bus right away and .in exactly twenty minutes.和The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes可知，乘出租车至少节约10分钟。3The

49、underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by “_”Apleased BsorryCpuzzled DsurprisedA解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的to see that nobody was waiting in line并结合常识可知，作者当时是很高兴的。4The writer mainly shows us his _Acomplaints of the public transportation (交通)Banger for buying the ticketCefforts to buy the ticketDdisappoi

50、ntment at the concertC解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者从第一段开始就介绍了自己买音乐会的票所作出的种种努力。故选C项。BDuring my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom.Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything s

51、he liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would cal

52、mly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany！” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”One day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her？” I burst into tears. My mo

53、m sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. “What are you talking about？”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother

54、wont always be around to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.”She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the thing

55、s that you want but she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy

56、 and successful woman.【解题导语】作者在本文介绍了自己的妈妈对自己的严格要求，很注意培养作者的独立性。作者小时候很不理解，当长大后，理解了妈妈的做法，所以非常感激妈妈。5During the authors elementary school years, she _.Awished that her mom were as good as Tiffanys Bwent to school with Tiffany every day Cusually compared her lesson with Tiffanys Dsometimes gave lots of mo

57、ney to Tiffany A解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom.可知，作者希望自己的妈妈和Tiffany的妈妈那样好。6Why did the authors mom always say “Poor Tiffany”？ AShe felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor. BShe wanted to t

58、ell a lie to comfort the author. CShe thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother. DShe told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany. C解析：推理判断题。从第二段和第四段可知，作者的妈妈认为Tiffany的妈妈对她有求必应，是惯坏了孩子，所以为她感到难过。7What do we learn about the authors mother? AShe was strict and taught the author to be indepen

59、dent. BShe cared for other peoples children more than her own. CShe thought that life lessons were as important as money. DShe was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money. A解析：推理判断题。根据文中的My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.和Youll unde

60、rstand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont.可知，妈妈对作者很严格，希望作者独立。8What can we infer from the passage? AThe author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past. BThe authors mother felt sorry for Tiffany. CTiffanys mother took the authors mothers advice. DThe author

61、is thankful to her mother now. D解析：推理判断题。根据文中的It took some time, but I eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.可知，作者现在对妈妈很感激。 语法填空Writing text messages while walking is dangerous. Researchers find that there are more and more people who 1._ (injure) when they are t

62、exting while walking. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus 2._ many things at the same time to walk 3._ (safe) in a straight line. But that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars

63、, fall over things in the street, 4._ even fall into holes. A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons why texting makes walking 5._ (danger). 6._ of them is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A

64、final reason is that their minds are somewhere elsethey are not thinking about 7._ (walk) from A to BThe professor said over 6，000 people 8._ (visit) his hospital last year because of texting. He said 9._ worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is thrown into the air he/she has nothing 10._ (pr

65、otect) the head. The damage can be serious.1are injured解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处是一般现在时的被动语态。句意：越来越多的人受伤了2on解析：考查介词的用法。focus on.集中于。3safely解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词walk。4and解析：考查连词的用法。此处表示肯定的列举，用and。5dangerous解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作宾补。6One解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：其中之一就是7walking解析：考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词作宾语。8visited解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的la

66、st year可知，用一般过去时。9the解析：考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。10to protect解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰nothing。B卷学生用书P95(单独成册) 阅读理解AAs the saying goes.“A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort，but a friend is both.”I am so fortunate to have found my good friend and I still remember how I built up my friendship w

67、ith John.We became friends soon after we entered the senior high school. We played together, and shared our meals sometimes. We kept our ordinary friendship for quite a long time until that day when I broke my leg while playing basketball. He called the teacher in no time，even gave up his lessons an

68、d accompanied(陪同)to the hospital. He didnt stop helping me until I fully recovered. At that time. I knew I got a true friend.But finding a good and true friend is no easy task. When I was in junior high school, John was not a good choice to make friends with, because he had dark skin and looked ugly

69、. However, one afternoon，when I was stopped by several tough guys and threatened(威胁)to give them money, it was John who stood and drove them away. I was very grateful，began to notice him closely and we sometimes hung out together.In addition to that brave move，I found out more virtues(美德)in him unde

70、r the dark skin and ugly face. Thanks to Johns being my friend，I learned a lesson earlier than others: one can never judge a person from his appearance. Ugly as a man might be, it doesnt mean he has mean inner quality. On the contrary, most of the time he will try his best to be even more warmhearte

71、d to balance the loss of the beauty. If we simply take no notice of these people, we will lose a lot of good friends. Furthermore，not only people but everything follows this golden rule. The appearance is always misleading; we must discover the truth.【解题导语】本文介绍了作者自己的好朋友。作者认为虽然朋友的外表很丑，但是内心很美。所以不能只凭外表

72、来判断一个人，因为外表经常会误导我们。1What can we infer from the text?AThe author felt it quite fortunate to have John as his friend.BJohn didnt have many friends because he was ugly.CThe author never played with John because of his appearance.DThe author and John were just ordinary friends in senior high school.A解析：

73、推理判断题。根据文中的I am so fortunate to have found my good friend and I still remember how I built up my friendship with John.及下文的叙述可知答案。2Which of the following best describes John?APatient and clever. BBrave and friendly.CBoring and poor. DUnusual and ugly.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的描述和下文的it was John who stood and dr

74、ove them away.可知John是一个勇敢和友好的人。3What is the probable meaning of the underlined word“mean”？ASerious. BBad.CExcellent. DKind.B解析：词义猜测题。句子Ugly as a man might be, it doesnt mean he has mean inner quality.的意思是：一个人虽然外表丑陋，但并不意味着内心很糟糕。故选B项。BVanessa Berlowitz，who studied science at Oxford University，now work

75、s as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries，including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series，she travelled around the world to film the worlds greatest mountains.The job of series producer is very complex(复杂的)For Frozen Planet，a sevenpart series that explores w

76、hat life is like on the North and South Poles，Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day，she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours.With the crew(工作人员)，she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the

77、 day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs(幼崽)“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing，which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought，this is w

78、hat mothers do！”Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said：“As producers，you do not have to be very physically strong，but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming

79、 things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.“I got a wonderful email from an elevenyearold girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautifu

80、l poem，which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy，”she said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。4What can we learn about Berlowitzs work?AIt takes time and patience.BIt always puts her in danger.CIt needs to be done independently.DIt has nothing to do with her major.A解析：推理判断题。根据第

81、一段的内容可知，Berlowitz是自然纪录片的制片人，再根据第二段中的she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours和she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals可知，Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。5What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?APity. BWorry.CFun. DPride.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的I was crying w

82、ith laughter可知，Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑，都笑哭了。6What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?AGrow a strong body.BBe pleased to go to terrible places.CBe prepared to travel around the world.DLearn to deal with extreme weather conditions.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的you have to be happy to go to extreme areas可知，在Be

83、rlowitz看来，想成为一名制片人，需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。7Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?ATo describe her hope for the little girl.BTo prove Frozen Planets huge influence.CTo explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.DTo show her audiences positive response means a lot to her.D解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到来自伊朗的

84、女孩给Berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.由此可知，Berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。 短文改错Dear Peter，Im really sorry to tell you that I lost the novel Robinson Crusoe which I borrowed it from you two weeks ago.I liked it so much that I tak

85、e it with me wherever I went.Unfortunate, I lost it during my trip to Nanjing.I was in such hurry to get off the train as I forgot to put it back into my bag.Im so sorry because I know the book was a birthday present from your mother.Hard as I tried, I was not able to find some similar book in the b

86、ookstores here.I wonder if you feel like read Journey to the West, which is one of the four great Chinese classic novel.If you are interesting in it, I will buy one for you.I am looking forward for your reply.Yours，Li Ming答案：Dear Peter，Im really sorry to tell you that I lost the novel Robinson Cruso

87、e which I borrowed from you two weeks ago.I liked it so much that I it with me wherever I went.， I lost it during my trip to Nanjing.I was in such hurry to get off the train I forgot to put it back into my bag.Im so sorry because I know the book was a birthday present from your mother.Hard as I trie

88、d, I was not able to find similar book in the bookstores here.I wonder if you feel like Journey to the West, which is one of the four great Chinese classic .If you are in it, I will buy one for you.I am looking forward your reply.Yours，Li Ming 书面表达为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容如

89、下：1晚会时间：下星期五晚7：009：00；2晚会地点：学校新体育馆(the new gym)；3晚会节目：英语故事，英语歌曲，英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还邀请在本校工作的外教Nora一家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。注意：词数100 左右，文章的开头和结尾都已经给出。参考词汇：short plays 短剧 Poster In order to improve our English, _The Students UnionOct. 5th, 2017One possible version：PosterIn_order_to_improve_our_English,_we are going

90、to hold an English party in our schools new gym. The English party will start from 7 pm. to 9 pm. next Friday. By then you will enjoy English stories, songs, poems as well as short plays at the party. Our foreign teacher Nora and her family will be invited to take part in our party. They are expected to give us wonderful performances.Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party. We hope all of you will arrive on time and appreciate the performances.The_Students_UnionOct._5th,_2017