2019-2020学年北师大英语选修八新素养同步讲义：UNIT 24 SOCIETY 单元要点回扣 WORD版含答案.doc

1、学生用书P75 abundant adj.大量的； 丰富的， 充裕的(1)be abundant in.在方面丰富(2)abundance n.丰富； 充裕an abundance of 大量的； 充足的in abundance 大量； 丰盛；富裕 burden n.重担， 负担vt.负担， 背负burden sb./oneself with sth.使担负be burdened with sth.负重 adjustment n.调整， 调节(1)make adjustments作出调整(2)adjust vt.调整； 调节adjust sth. for sth.因为某事而调整某事adjust

2、 to.适应(3)adjustable adj.可调整的； 可调节的 diverse adj.各种各样的(1)diversely adv.不同地； 各种各样地(2)diversify v. 使多样化(3)diversity n多样化， 多样性a wide diversity of多种多样的 elect vt.选举， 推选； 选择， 决定(1)elect sb.to sth.选某人当elect sb. as.选某人当elect to do sth.决定/选择做某事(2)election n.选举 merciful adj.仁慈的， 宽大的mercy n仁慈show mercy to sb.对某人

3、仁慈without mercy残忍地； 狠心地have mercy on/upon对表示怜悯at the mercy of任由摆布 undertake vt.着手做， 从事； 承担， 接受undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事undertake for.为负责 squeeze vt.挤squeeze through挤过， 勉强通过squeeze in/into挤进去squeeze out 挤出； 榨出squeeze ones way推开别人； 挤过 be better off比较宽裕； 更幸福； 更满意be well off富有be badly off贫穷； 缺乏be wor

4、se off更贫穷 show off炫耀， 夸耀show sb. in带某人进来show sb. around带某人参观 show up到达； 显现出来； 使别人难堪show sb. out带某人出去 knock into sb.撞上某人knockdown/over撞倒； 推倒knockout击倒； 击败knockaround漫游knockat/on 敲(门、 窗等)knock off降低； 减少； 中断 take up拿起； 开始从事； 占用； 继续 take back 收回； 使回忆起take down写下， 记下；拿下， 取下； 把拉低takein收留； 包括； 领会； 欺骗takeof

5、f脱下； 起飞takeon雇用； 呈现， 具有； 承担take over接管； 接收 keep an eye on.密切注视； 留意keep back阻止； 抵制； 隐瞒keep out使不入内keepup 保持； 继续keep upwith不落后； 赶上1not.but.不是而是Not increased happiness, but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.【仿写】不是课本而是你的生活会教会你更多。Not the textbooks but

6、 your life will teach you a lot.2Its high time that.到的时候了。As a society, its high time that we took these issues more seriously.【仿写】到了我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。It is high time that we took measures to protect the environment.3What if.要是怎么办？ What if some married people have affairs? 【仿写】要是明天大部分人不能按时到这里怎么办呢？ What

7、 if most of the people wont arrive here on time tomorrow? 4现在分词短语作状语The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living togethera real community.【仿写】这个志愿者站在那里， 给我们展示那个小孩的绘画。The vol

8、unteer stood there showing us the painting by that child.5while doing.状语从句的省略They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijings best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.【仿写】在海滩上躺着时， 我看到了天空中有一只海鸥。While lying on the

9、beach, I saw a seagull in the sky.1The doctor demanded that he (should) take(take) a rest for several days.2Id rather that I had gone(go) to her birthday party last week.3Its high time that we took(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.4If you had taken my advice, you would not h

10、ave failed(not fail) in the test.5Our suggestion is that you should be(be) the first to go there.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文， 并背诵成文。1这个女孩工作很努力， 而且， 她还很仁慈。(moreover; merciful) 2在那个工厂工作时， 她积累了一些工作经验， 每月还能存些钱。(accumulate; furthermore; deposit) 3然而， 总是有人惹她不高兴， 这让她很不安。(wind sb. up; 非限制性定语从句) 4她做了些调整， 但是不管用， 她只好

11、辞职， 这成为她生活中的一个转折点。(adjustment; resign; turning point)5后来， 她来到一个大城市， 希望能获得事业上的成功。(in the hope that.)6是她的决心和善良使得她最终成功成为可能。(强调句型； make it.to do.) One possible version：This girl is hardworking. Moreover, she is merciful. While working in the factory, she accumulated some experience. Furthermore, she dep

12、osited some money every month. However, some people were always winding her up, which made her upset. She made some adjustments, but it didnt work. She had to resign, which became a turning point in her life.Later, she came to a big city in the hope that she could succeed in her career. It was her determination and kindness that made it possible for her to succeed at last.