2019-2020学年同步译林版高中英语必修二培优新方案练习：UNIT 2 WISH YOU WERE HERE 单元质量检测（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元质量检测（二）(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre traveling with kids or teenagers in London, many London hotels have amazing services and features to help the family holiday, offering services to kids as well as games, bike hire and free ice cream!Athenaeu

2、mThe fivestar Athenaeum is a brilliant family hotel, particularly with the addition of its kids services.Even before you arrive, theyll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy.And they can arrange your perfect family activities, from b

3、ike hire to theater tickets.NovotelNovotels family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children.Accommodation and breakfast are free for under16s (up to two staying in their parents room)You can also enjoy a late checkout at 5 pm. on Sundays, and while you lie in, the kids can enter

4、tain themselves with the Cartoon Network.Chessington Safari HotelAt Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African adventurethemed room, having breakfast, overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve, watching familyfriendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.Th

5、e RitzKids at the Ritz are treated just as well as their parents, if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs, free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers.Under16s can stay for free in their parents bedroom, depending on the room type.Marlin ApartmentsMarlin Apartments operate

6、more than 700 serviced apartments in London.Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube (Good for tired little legs！) with flat screen TVs，fully equipped kitchens and free WiFi.Oneor twobedroom family apartments have extra room for folding beds in the living area.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦五家各

7、具特色的酒店。1Before you check in Athenaeum, _.Ayou should ask about the kids servicesByou can buy bikes and order theater ticketsCyou will be asked about what your kids likeDyou must arrange your family activities解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段可知，你到达之前，他们会与你联系，以便于弄清楚你孩子最喜欢的DVD、吃的东西和其他让孩子们开心的东西。因此他们会提前了解你孩子的喜好，C项(向你了解孩子喜

8、欢的东西)符合题意。2If your kids love to see animals, you will choose _.AAthenaeumBChessington Safari HotelCNovotelDThe Ritz解析：选B细节理解题。由第四段可知，孩子们会喜欢待在以非洲冒险为主题的房间里，吃早餐，俯瞰Wanyama自然保护区里的动物。因此如果你的孩子喜欢动物的话，你应该选择Chessington Safari Hotel，故选B项。3If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments, _.Ayou can enjoy the best se

9、rvice in LondonByou can enjoy free ice creamCyou can have an extra room for freeDyou can surf the Internet free of charge解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Apartments are all .fully equipped kitchens and free WiFi.”可知，Marlin Apartments有设备齐全的厨房和免费的无线网络，故D项(你能够免费上网)正确。BIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc.

10、 in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they wont carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get anima

11、l food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their g

12、arden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people w

13、ould be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good f

14、riends and never leave them alone.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了宠物在加拿大人心中的重要地位以及加拿大人热爱动物的具体表现。4The passage mainly talks about _.Ahow to keep pets away from diseaseBpets in CanadaChow to take good care of petsDlife of the old in Canada解析：选B主旨大意题。文章第一段就概括出了本文的主要内容：加拿大人喜欢养宠物。故选B。5Canadians give their pets injections bef

15、ore keeping them at their houses because _.Athe pets are sickBthe pets are wildCthey want to stop them from carrying diseaseDthey want them to sleep on the way home解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Before they keep them . so that they wont carry disease”可知选C。6This passage shows that Canadians _.Alove animalsBofte

16、n kill animalsChate animalsDdont keep pets inside their houses解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“People love these pets and have them as their good friends.”和最后一段“People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.”可知加拿大人很喜欢动物。故选A。7In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because _.Atheir parent

17、s houses are too smallBthey dont love their parents any moreCthey can only find jobs far from their parentsDthey start thein own life and dont have to depend on their parents any more解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段“When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.”可以推断出选D。CRoute 66 is home

18、 to some of the oldest roadside attractions.Here are some attractions you should see along the Mother Road: Paul Bunyan and a Hot DogRoute 66 travelers pass by many fiberglass giants right along the road.These giants, built in the 1960s, were a popular form of advertising.The first fiberglass giant

19、was a “Paul Bunyan” figure.Paul Bunyan is a famous lumberjack (伐木工人)It originally advertised the Paul Bunyan Cafe.Paul Bunyan still stands there today, nearly six meters tall, with one giant hot dog in hand.Crown Candy KitchenCrown Candy Kitchen has been serving Route 66 travelers from the very begi

20、nning.The familyrun shop opened more than 100 years ago.On weekends, people sometimes wait in line for a table for over an hour.Luckily there is free entertainment right outside.The Worlds Largest Rocking ChairJust off the road sits an almost 13metertall rocking chair.The structure was completed in

21、2008 on April Fools Day.The same year, the Guinness Book of World Records awarded it the title of “Worlds Largest Rocking Chair”People are not permitted to climb the chair.We suspect, however, that it probably happens once in a while when no one is watching.Big Texans Steak ChallengeSince 1960, it h

22、as appealed to travelers with a big love of beef.It is hard to miss the restaurant or the giant cow statue that sits out front.What has made this steak famous: a “free” 2kilogram steak.There is one trick: the steak is only free if you can eat the entire thing in one hour.A special table is in the mi

23、ddle of the restaurant for the diners who accept the challenge.Since 1990, more than 9,000 diners have eaten the entire 2kilogram steak.语篇解读：在美国66号公路(Route 66)的路边，有许多古老并且吸引人眼球的景点，文章介绍了其中的四处。8What did the “Paul Bunyan” figure advertised?AA farm.BA factory.CA cafe. DA restaurant.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It

24、originally advertised the Paul Bunyan Cafe.”可知，它是为一家咖啡厅做广告。9What can we inferred from the text?APaul Bunyan has a preference for hot dogs.BCrown Candy Kitchen is very popular with people.CThe rocking chair is so large that no one can climb it.DThere is a large cow statue in the Texan restaurant.解析：选

25、B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“On weekends, people sometimes wait in line for a table for over an hour.”可知，这家餐馆非常受欢迎，在周末，有时候人们要排队等候一个多小时才能就餐。10How can you get a free steak?ABy climbing the giant cow statue in one hour.BBy advertising the restaurant for one hour.CBy eating the large steak in one hour.DBy attracting

26、9,000 diners in one hour.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ .the steak is only free if you can eat the entire thing in one hour.”可知，如果你能在一个小时之内吃掉这块2千克的牛排，那么牛排将会免费，故C项正确。11Among all the attractions, which one has the longest history?APaul Bunyan and a Hot Dog.BCrown Candy Kitchen.CThe Worlds Largest Rocking Chair.

27、DBig Texans Steak Challenge.解析：选B推理判断题。第一处景点建于20世纪60年代；第二处景点是在100多年前开张的；第三处景点于2008年愚人节完成；第四处景点建于1960年。由此可知第二处景点历史最为悠久。DAre you dreaming of taking a trip on your own? Here is some advice on how to make your onceinalifetime journey and how to stay safe when you get there.Before you begin to look at pl

28、aces, activities and plane tickets, you must set a budget.When you search through the websites about travelling, it can be so easy to add another week here or there, or choose an extra activity.Setting a budget can avoid (避免) creating a huge bill, which starts very small.With so many countries on th

29、is planet, it is difficult to decide where to go.By narrowing down your search to voluntary (自愿的) work or a relaxing holiday, you can save a lot of time looking through websites.After deciding where to go, you need to research the country.Find out when each season is.It would be disappointing if you

30、 were taking part in an outdoorbased activity and it rained most days.Look into medical information, as you may need certain medicine for certain countries.Above all, make sure you can afford to go to this country and take part in the activities you have dreamt about.Dont raise your hopes too high b

31、efore you know for certain it is within your budget.By carrying a credit (信用) card with you at all times, it is possible to stop yourself getting lost.Mobile phones are very important as well.However, do not depend completely on them, since electronic machines can break without warning.Therefore, al

32、ways carry a list of emergency (紧急情况) phone numbers, names and addresses.Finally, learn a little of the language.Dont expect that the people there speak your own language.After all, you are in their country.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了一些独自旅行的建议。12What is the best title for the passage?ATake a Relaxing TripBS

33、ave up to Travel AloneCCreate a Pleasant TripDPrepare for Travelling Alone解析：选D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Here is some advice on how to make your onceinalifetime journey and how to stay safe when you get there.”可知，本文主要给出了一些独自旅行的建议。故选D项。13From the passage, we can know that _.Atravelling in a foreign country costs

34、 a lotBdeciding on where to go is an easy jobCa volunteer can help you choose where to go Dyou need to know what the weather of the county you travel is like解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段可知，在决定去哪儿后，你需要研究一下这个国家。找出每一个季节是什么时候。如果你参加一项户外活动，大多数天都下雨，那将是令人失望的。因此可以推断出在出行之前需要了解那个国家的天气状况。故选D项。14What does the underlined word

35、“budget” in Paragraph 2 mean?A记录 B生意C预算 D决定解析：选C词义猜测题。第二段第二句的句意为：当你通过网站搜索有关旅行的信息时，很容易在这里或那里再添加一周，或者选择一个额外的活动。制订一个预算可以避免出现大额账单。由此可知，budget为“预算”的意思。故选C项。15According to the passage, which of the following is true?AYou neednt research the country youll travel before setting off.BMaking a budget is impor

36、tant when making a travel plan.CIt is funny to take medicines when travelling.DBad weather can never influence your trip.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before you begin to look at places, activities and plane tickets, you must set a budget.”可知，在你开始看地点、活动和机票之前，你必须制订一个预算，选项B正确。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选

37、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People around the world use their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet

38、._16_ “Blog” is short for “web log”. Through these personal websites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of selfexpression._17_ These sites

39、 include “MySpace” used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends._18_YouTube is another Internet site that becomes more popular. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos

40、. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. _19_ These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube as a personal video sharing service. They sold it to Google for more than one and a half billio

41、n dollars.Games and entertainment also become a larger part of the Internet. One Internet social site is called Second Life. _20_ They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.APeople of all ages use computers to express themselves.BIt is the mos

42、t popular social networking site on the Web.CThere are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes.DMore and more people are buying computers because of the lower price.EThe blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.FIt is an online world in which computer users

43、 create a new self and live a different life.GMany websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with sites.语篇解读：网络成为了生活中不可或缺的一部分，人们可以利用网络看电视、听音乐、交友等，有了更多的娱乐方式。16选E后面提到“Blog is short for web log. Through these personal websites, people can share their experiences, ideas and

44、 opinions with anyone on the Internet.”，故选择E项。17选G由下文“These sites include MySpace.”可知选择G项。18选B根据前文“MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends.”可知选择B项。19选C由下文“These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funn

45、y things.”可知选择C项。20选F根据网站名字Second Life及下文“They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.”可知选择F项。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving

46、 what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a _21_ hole behind his house. As he was _22_， a couple of older boys stopped by to give a(n) _23_. “What are you doing？” asked one of the _24_. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” the boy _25_ excitedly. T

47、he older boys began to _26_， telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was _27_. After a while, the boy picked up a jar (罐子). He _28_ it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and _29_， “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through

48、 the earth, _30_ look at what Ive found during this period！”The boys goal was far too _31_， but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is _32_ to cause us to move in the _33_ we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not _34_ goal will be fully achieved. Not every job w

49、ill _35_ up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you _36_ short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at _37_ Ive found along the way! So many wonderful things have _38_ my life because I tried to do something！” _39_ is in the digging that life is lived. It is a joy on t

50、he _40_ that really makes sense.语篇解读：小男孩试着挖穿地球，虽然这一做法在许多人看来是可笑的，甚至根本是不可能的，但是他在挖洞过程中却发现了许多东西，他很高兴他有目标并朝着目标而努力。21A.smallBbigCdeep Dwide解析：选C根据下文“all the way through the earth”可知，小男孩要挖一个深坑。deep“深的”。 22A.working BplayingCmoving Dwondering解析：选A既然决定要挖深坑，小男孩就开始挖起来。此处句意为：当他正挖的时候。 23A.hand BlookCtool Dorder解

51、析：选B几个大点的孩子跑过来看。 24A.visitors BgirlsCfriends Dneighbors解析：选A根据下文的visitor可知，这是其中一个来看的孩子问的，所以用visitor“参观的人”。 25A.dug BansweredCadmitted Ddebated解析：选B上文提到有个年龄大的孩子问他，所以这里是回答。 26A.laugh BshoutCattack Dexplain解析：选A听到这个男孩的回答，那些年龄大的孩子开始笑起来。 27A.dangerous BillegalCimpossible Dunnecessary解析：选C那些年龄大的孩子告诉他“一直挖到

52、地球里面是不可能的”。 28A.took BgaveCpassed Dshowed解析：选D根据下文“罐子里装满了石头和昆虫”可知这个男孩把罐子给那些年龄大的孩子们看。show sth. to sb.“把某物拿给某人看”。 29.A.excitedly BhappilyCconfidently Dsuccessfully解析：选C下文说到这个男孩认为他也许不能挖穿地球，可是他挖到了很多东西。这表明这个男孩还是有些信心的，但不能表明这个男孩是高兴的。故选confidently“有信心地”。30A.but BorCso Dand解析：选A男孩认为他也许不能挖穿地球，可是他挖到了很多东西。上下分句之

53、间是转折关系。 31A.good BdifficultCclear Dcommon解析：选B根据我们的知识，我们知道地球是根本不可能被挖穿的。所以说，小男孩的目标是十分困难的。 32A.with BonCfor Din解析：选C小男孩的目标虽然很难实现，但是它能让他继续努力，这就是目标所能做到的让我们继续前进。for用来表示目的。 33.A.road BwayCpath Ddirection解析：选D目标让我们朝着我们选择的方向而努力前行。in the direction“朝方向”。 34A.every BeachCall Dboth解析：选A根据下文not every 可知答案。并不是每一个

54、目标都能彻底实现。 35A.begin BendCstart Dfinish解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处是指目标的实现与成功。故用end up with“以结束，最终”。 36A.reach BfallCfind Dset解析：选Bfall short of“缺乏”。 37A.whether BwhenCwhere Dwhat解析：选D根据句意和语法知识可知，此处用what，what引导的是宾语从句。 38A.come into Bgot intoCdevoted to Dturned to解析：选A由于我试图做事，所以许多美好的东西就会到我美好的生活中来。come into“进入”，指自然

55、地进入；get into “进入”，指主动地进入；devote to“奉献”；turn to“转向”。 39A.That BThisCIt DThere解析：选C此处与下文的“It is a joy .”一句结构相同。 40A.life BgoalCfailure Djourney解析：选D小男孩试着挖穿地球，虽然这一做法在许多人看来是可笑的，甚至根本是不可能的，但是他在挖洞过程中却发现了许多东西，他很高兴他有目标并朝着目标而努力。这个故事告诉我们，人生中有意义的不是结果，而是去做事情的过程。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

56、词的正确形式。Life is filled with regrets. As we get older, we often look back and wish that we _41_ (make) better choices in our life before. So what can we do _42_ (avoid) future regrets? The following are a few tips that you might find _43_ (use)Make plans in advance. If you start to do something, you n

57、eed to make a plan before doing it. The _44_ (early), the better. You should know what comes first and what comes last. Even if something unexpected _45_ (happen), you can have more time to deal with it.Live _46_ more active life. More outdoor _47_ (active) can keep you healthy, both physically and

58、mentally.Make good friends. Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with _48_ we share joys and sorrows. Make friends with optimistic people, and youll also think _49_ (positive) if you are surrounded with them.Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest people in the world. We should

59、not fear failure. Instead, we should take failure as a chance to learn and improve _50_ (we)Life is so good. Why should we always live in our past and regret what we have done?语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了几种能帮助我们做出正确选择，避免将来后悔的方法。41had made考查虚拟语气。这里是对过去情况的虚拟假设，因此wish后的从句用过去完成时。42to avoid考查动词不定式。to avoid future r

60、egrets是不定式短语作目的状语。43useful考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作宾语补足语，需用use的形容词形式。44earlier考查比较级。该句使用了“the比较级，the比较级”句型，意思是“越，越”。45happens考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。46a考查冠词。live a . life是习惯搭配，意思是“过着样的生活”。47activities考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，故用active的名词形式activity；由于activity前有More修饰，故用其复数形式。48whom考查定语从句。with whom we share joys

61、and sorrows是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，限制先行词people。49positively考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用positive的副词形式。50ourselves考查反身代词。该句意思是“我们应该把失败看成学习和自我提升的好机会”，故用we的反身代词。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下

62、画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like music very much, pop songs particular. Every evening when I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colourfu

63、lly world of music. Now and then I stopped to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework. She does not like the pop music. Like most grownups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young.

64、It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.答案：第一句：particularparticularly第二句：第二个I后加am第三句：attractsattract; colourfullycolourful第四句：stoppedstop第五句：第二个toon第六句：去掉the第七句：theirher第八句：whichthat; ageages.书面表达(满分25分)近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此

65、人们十分抱怨。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写一封信。1交通现状及影响；2提出改进建议；3希望建议被采纳。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor，I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear editor，I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complai

66、ning about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, Id like to put forward some pieces of advice.For one thing, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For another, the n

67、umber of cars should be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.I do hope my suggestions will be taken.Yours，Li Hua