2019版英语人教版必修5训练:第五单元检测(B) WORD版含解析.docx
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家第五单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuse me.Can you tell me where the South Street is,please?W:Take the second turning on the left.M:Is it far?W:No,its on
2、ly about five minutes walk from here.1How far is the South Street from here?A.Its about five minutes walk from here.B.Its five kilometres from here.C.Its fifteen miles from here.答案:AM:What can I do for you?W:Is Mrs Brown in?M:No.She is not in,Im afraid.W:Could you take a message for her,please?M:Yes
3、,of course.2Who is the woman hoping to get in touch with?A.Mr Brown.B.Mrs Brown.C.The man himself.答案:BM:Does this bus go to the railway station?W:No,youll have to get off at the bank and take No.65.M:Can you tell me where to get off?W:Its the next stop but one.3Where should the man get off?A.At the
4、next stop.B.At the next stop but one.C.Right here.答案:BW:East Beijing Road,please.I have to be at the No.1 Middle School by 9 oclock.M:I cant promise,but Ill do my best.W:Is it far from here?M:Not so far,but the traffic is often heavy at this time of day.4Where are the man and woman?A.At home.B.In an
5、 office.C.In a taxi.答案:CM:Hi,Laura.How are you today?W:Terrible.I gave up my job.M:You mean you have left Mr Brown?W:I cant work for him any more.5What happened to the woman?A.She found a new job.B.She gave up her job.C.She felt terrible yesterday.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
6、小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:May I take your order now,sir?M:Yes,please.Ill have the roast beef.W:Yes,sir.Any vegetables?We have cauliflower,carrots,Chinese vegetables and baked potatoes.M:Cauliflower and baked potat
7、oes,please.W:Would you care for some soup?M:Chicken noodles,please.W:Could I get you anything else?M:One apple pie and a cup of coffee.W:Yes,sir.6How many kinds of vegetables did the man order?A.Two.B.Three. C.Four.答案:A7What drink did the man order?A.Milk.B.Wine.C.Coffee.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Which
8、subject do you like best at school?M:Computer studies.W:Why?M:I can log onto the web and get a lot of information.W:Do your classmates like the subject?M:Yes.More boys than girls like the subject.W:Why dont many girls like computers?M:Hmm,girls and machines never mix.Girls are romantic and most of t
9、hem like arts.8Which subject does the man like at school?A.Maths.B.Arts.C.Computer studies.答案:C9Which of the following is true?A.Most girls like machines.B.More boys than girls like the computer.C.More girls than boys like the computer.答案:B10Why do most girls like arts?A.They are romantic.B.They are
10、 pretty.C.They are silly.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Can I help you?M:Yes,I wonder if you could look at my leg.W:Whats the matter with it?M:Oh,terrible!It was burnt in a fire.W:Had you done anything for it before you came to me?M:No,nothing.I didnt know what to do.W:OK,put it higher.Let me examine it and
11、 put some medicine on it.M:Ah,I feel a great pain here.Would you mind me lying down?W:Of course not.Luckily it is not badly burnt.M:But I feel so bad.W:Just stay in bed until next Friday.Dont move a bit.M:But Im going to play in a football match next week.W:No,you cant do that!Take these red pills t
12、hree times a day,one each time;these white ones twice a day,one each time.Then come to see me in two days.M:Oh.Terrible!Terrible!I hate that!W:Calm,please!You wont be well unless you take them.11What happened to the man?A.His leg was burnt in a fire.B.He caused a terrible fire.C.He hurt himself in a
13、 football match.答案:A12What do you think the man is going to do next week?A.He is going to play a football game.B.He is going to watch a football match.C.He may be a member of a football team.答案:A13In the end,why does the man keep saying “terrible”?A.Because he is in pain.B.Because he dislikes the do
14、ctor.C.Because he doesnt feel like taking the pills.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:Hello,Carol.What seems to be the trouble?W:So kind of you to come to see me.I dont know whats wrong.Three days ago,while planting roses in the garden,it rained and I got completely wet,and Ive had a cough since that night.Now
15、 I ache all over.M:Well,let me take a look at you.Are you still coughing a lot?W:Yes,and my stomach has been upset.In addition,I always feel sick.M:Hmmm.Youre running a high fever,Im afraid.W:Oh,no wonder Ive got a hot face.M:Well,Carol,I think youve got the flu.These days there has been a lot of fl
16、u going around.I want you to stay in bed for at least two days,drink plenty of water,and take the medicine three times a day.Ill look in on you tomorrow morning.W:Very good.Thank you so much.14What is the man?A.A nurse.B.A doctor.C.A chemist.答案:B15What is wrong with the woman?A.She is wet all over.B
17、.She has a bad headache.C.She has had a cough for three days.答案:C16What does the man tell the woman to do?A.Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.B.Go around from time to time.C.Come to see him tomorrow morning.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes.Others
18、dont have many;for example,there are few earthquakes in Britain.There is often a great sound during an earthquake.The ground moves and houses fall down.Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways.Earthquakes may also happen under the sea,or near volcanoes,but this is not always true.T
19、he powerful forces inside the earth separate rocks and great waves appear.They travel long distances and are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings.Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.A terrible earthquake happened in Assam,India,in 1986.The land near Shill
20、ong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side,and then back again.It continued to act like this 200 times a minute.Few buildings could stand when that was happening and great stones flew four feet up into the air.17What can happen during an earthquake according to the passage?A.Many people get killed.B.Ma
21、ny houses will fall down and the ground usually moves.C.Both A and B.答案:C18What do you think of the powerful forces inside the earth?A.Theyre as strong as earthquake itself.B.Sometimes theyre stronger than earthquake itself.C.Theyre always stronger than earthquake itself.答案:B19In which year did a te
22、rrible earthquake happen in Assam?A.In 1980.B.In 1988.C.In 1986.答案:C20How often did the land near Shillong move?A.20 times a minute.B.12 times a minute.C.200 times a minute.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYou may need to give first aid.First aid is de
23、fined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different.However,the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.1.Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more
24、than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time.2.Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.3.Make a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding,and if there is a pulse.4.Keep the victim lying down and do not
25、 move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.5.Take necessary emergency steps.6.Call for help or ask someone to make the SOS system(急救系统) start.7.Do not move clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed,tear the clothes along the seams(线缝).8.Keep the victim warm.
26、Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.9.Reassure(使安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.10.Do not give the victim any food or fruit.11.Keep the bystanders(旁观者) away from the victim.If bystanders want to have a loo
27、k,offer advice,and say something about the victims condition,the victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.21The main idea of the passage is.A.how to save a manB.what to do when an accident happensC.how to call for helpD.how to give first aid答案:D解析:主旨大意题。通读全文便知本文主要讲述如何进行急救。22W
28、hich of the following is TRUE?A.You should do more than what you can to help the injured in emergency conditions.B.Dont remove the clothes of the injured whatever happens.C.It is necessary to keep the victim warm.D.If the injured feels hungry,you should give him or her some food.答案:C解析:细节理解题。从急救知识中的
29、第1、7、8、10条可知C项是正确的。23When a person is badly injured on the road,you should.A.move him or her to a safe placeB.do whatever you want to do freelyC.not move him or herD.make the injured stand up答案:C解析:细节理解题。由急救知识中的第4条可知,当有人在路上受了重伤,你不应该挪动他或她。24The most important purpose of first aid is.A.to prevent deat
30、hB.to keep the injured calmC.to help the victim stay in a safe placeD.to see if the injured is still living答案:A解析:细节理解题。从第一段第三句话可知,急救的最重要的目的就是预防死亡。BThe Sidamo lark(非洲云雀),discovered by scientists in 1968,is known only from a small area of southern Ethiopia.The bird is one of the most ancient types of
31、 lark known anywhere.The Sidamo lark has brown feathers.Male and female Sidamo larks look alike.It calls with a series of quick and short sounds,typically heard as it flies high in the air.The Sidamo lark has very special habitat requirements,having only been found in grassland with a few bushes.For
32、 thousands of years,both the wild animals and humans kept the grasslands in good condition.This habitat is now being destroyed.Wild animals are too few to stop bushes regrowing,while increasingly developed agriculture is damaging the grasslands.It is thought to have a very small population now.The S
33、idamo lark could soon be the first bird on mainland Africa to die out since modern records began.Research has found that just a few hundred of the larks survive in Ethiopia.Unless action is taken to save it,the bird will disappear.It will be the first recorded bird dying out on the continent.To save
34、 the bird from extinction,environmentalists have suggested the creation of small fields in which cattle could eat grass.This would stop damage to the grassland and protect the grass cover.Bushes should also be removed,while a limit should be placed on crops coming further into the birds habitats.25W
35、hich of the following is TRUE about the Sidamo lark?A.It has existed on earth for a little more than 40 years.B.It is found only in southern Ethiopia.C.It is the most ancient type of lark.D.It is found all over African mainland.答案:B解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段可知,只有B项正确,非洲云雀只生活在埃塞俄比亚南部。26What kind of habitat does
36、 the Sidamo lark need?A.Grassland with thick bushes.B.Grassland with no bushes.C.Grassland covered with bushes here and there.D.Grassland with a few bushes.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句话可知,非洲云雀需要在有少量灌木的草原上生存。27What do we know about the Sidamo larks habitat now?A.It is under good protection now.B.It has bee
37、n replaced by small fields in which cattle eat grass.C.It is being damaged by agriculture.D.It has been removed to some other places.答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段倒数第二句话可知,非洲云雀的栖息地因为不断发展的农业而受到了破坏。28We can infer from the passage that .A.too many bushes are harmful to the survival of Sidamo larkB.Africa has the
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