2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：MODULE 2 验收检测 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 2 验收检测时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman congratulate the man?AHe won the game or competition.BHe was lucky enough.CHe was the only one who had watched a ga

2、me.2When will the dance be held?AThis Saturday. BNext Saturday.CNext Sunday.3What kind of music does the woman like?APopular music. BJazz music.CClassical music.4Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BFriends or classmates.CBoss and employee.5What team may they p

3、robably belong to?AChess. BBasketball. CBridge.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6How is the weather today?ANo snow, but with a strong wind.BNo rain, but with a strong wind.CS

4、nowing heavily with a little wind.7Whats the temperature today?AIt may be 15 degrees at most.BIt may be 15 degrees below zero at least.CIt may be 15 degrees below freezing as usual.8What does the last dialogue imply?AThey are both interested in skating.BThey both like listening to weather forecast.C

5、They are both skating players by profession.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Who is going to sell his car?AThe man. BThe woman.CThe womans cousin.10Whats the car like?AIts a twodoor car.BIts a fourdoor car.CIts a fourdoor car with power brakes.11. What can we learn from the dialogue?AHer cousin will take his car ab

6、road.BThe man has the intention of buying the car.CThey dont agree with each other on buying the car.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What kind of apartment does the man prefer?AA onebedroom one. BA twobedroom one.CA threebedroom one.13What is a requirement for the apartment that the man needs?ATo have furniture.

7、BTo be near a bus stop.CTo be in the north of the city.14How much does the man want to pay monthly?AAbout $400. BAbout $360.CAbout $320.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whats the topic of the dialogue about?ALikes and dislikes.BMusic and dancing.CSwimming and reading.16Why does the woman hate going to school?ABec

8、ause she likes going to parties.BBecause there is no free class.CBecause she is made to study.17Where does the dialogue take place?AIn the party. BIn the school.CIn the cinema.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How far will each missile (导弹) fly?AAbout 400 kilometres.BAbout 800 kilometres.CNearly 4,000 kilometres.

9、19Whats the attitude of the Foreign Ministry in Seoul?AFrightened. BRegretful.CSupportive.20Why did North Korea launch the missiles?AThey wanted to conquer South Korea.BThey wanted to begin their peace talk with South Korea.CThey wanted to get the South Koreas attention.听力材料(Text 1)W: Well done and

10、congratulations to you.M: Thank you very much.(Text 2)M ：I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.W: Im sorry, but I cant.(Text 3)M: What kind of music do you like?W: I like classical music. Do you?M: Not very much. Classical music sends me to sleep.(Text 4)W: Is it John, isnt it?M: Well，well,

11、 Mary. Fancy meeting you here. I havent seen you for. oh, what.W: Oh, must have been nearly ten years.(Text 5)W: Do you play bridge?M: No，I dont play any card games. But I know how to play chess. How about you?W: Well, I happen to be one of the best chess players around.M: OK, lets play, then. Well

12、see who the best is.(Text 6)W: What is the weather like today?M: It has stopped snowing，but theres a bitter cold wind.W: Look at the ice there hanging from the roof!M: And the streets are covered with ice.W: Do you happen to know what the temperature is today?M: I missed todays weather forecast over

13、 the radio.W: It feels like 15 degrees below zero at least. I dont mind the cold weather，but I do hate it when it gets slippery.M: The ice will be soon thick enough for skating. Im so fond of winter sports!W: Thats fine! Lets go skating together tomorrow!(Text 7)W: What kind of car do you have?M: An

14、 old one.W: I know its old，but what is it?M: Its a Chevrolet. Why do you ask? Are you going into car business?W: Nothing like that. My cousin is going to take a job overseas and he cant take his car with him, so hes going to sell it cheap. Its practically new.M: Well, I have been thinking about gett

15、ing a newer car. I cant afford a brand one.W: Would you like to look at my cousins car?M: Is it a fourdoor or a twodoor?W: Its a twodoor.M: Does it have automatic transmission?W: Yes，and it also has power steering, power brakes，and air conditioning.M: I guess I might take a look at it. How much is h

16、e asking?W: I dont know for sure, but hell make you a good deal.M: Okay. Set it up for me to see it, if you can.(Text 8)W: Hello, this is Easylife Real Estate. May I help you?M: Hello. My name is Bob Brown. Im hoping you can help me find a place to live in.W: OK. First pleases tell me what youre loo

17、king for, a house or an apartment?M: An apartment. I cant afford a house.W: Alright. And how many bedrooms do you need? One, two or three?M: I dont want to share it with anybody. So one bedroom is enough for me.W: Right. And are you looking for the apartment with furniture or without?M: Id like it t

18、o have furniture because I dont have any. Oh, I want it to be in the south of the city and near the subway station.W: OK. The last thing is how much youre able to pay?M: I can pay about eighty dollars a week.W: OK. Ill call you as soon as there is such an apartment for you.(Text 9)M: This class is f

19、ree, for our teacher is ill.W: Really? Now, lets talk about something interesting.M: What do you like and dislike, Lora?W: Oh，I like lots of things! Swimming. dancing, going to the cinema. And I love going to parties，of course.M: So do I. I like going to parties very much.W: I like to go to camp, to

20、o. Its fun. We can do many interesting things there.M: Do you really? I dont like to go to camp. I prefer to stay at home, reading, watching TV, and listening to music. Do you like music?W: Music? Not really.M: What do you dislike?W: As for I dont like. well, I dont like cooking very much and I hate

21、 going to school.M: Why? Dont you like studying? I like studying very much.W: Like studying? I cant stand it. Its so boring. The teachers make us go on repeating things until we learn them by heart.M: Do you really? Thats too bad. Well，our teachers are quite different. They let us learn and discover

22、 things ourselves.W: You are so lucky.(Text 10)South Korean officials say North Korea fired the missiles throughout the day Saturday, launching them in the morning, early afternoon, and early evening.The missiles were apparently launched from a facility on North Koreas east coast，and are believed to

23、 have flown nearly 400 kilometres each.The Foreign Ministry in Seoul issued a statement calling the launches a “deliberate act”and expressing “deep regret over North Koreas continued acts to increase tensions in Northeast Asia. ”South Korean officials say the launches break the latest United Nations

24、 Security Council Resolution 1874，passed after Pyongyangs nuclear weapons test in May. That measure forbids the North from launching any missiles.The test launches set off with the United States Independence Day holiday, drawing comparisons to North Koreas test of a longrange missile on the July 4 h

25、oliday three years ago. The Norths May nuclear test fell on the U. S. Memorial Day holiday.On Thursday, North Korea fired several shortrange missiles as talks between North and South Korea concluded without progress，South Korean Defense Department spokesman Won Taejae says such launches are aimed at

26、 getting the Souths attention.答案：15ABCBA610ABACA1115BAACA1620CBABC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADust storms appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms can cause injuries and deaths, so its necessary to know what t

27、o do when you come across them. Be careful of dust storm warnings.Dust storms are most likely to happen on hot summer days, so listen to the local TV or radio before traveling in hot, dry conditions, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted (预测). Roadside signs may a

28、lso be able to warn you of dust storm danger.Be prepared.If you are in an area where storms happen often, carry a mask to keep out of dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary.Go beyond the storm.If you see a dust storm from some

29、distance, and you are in a car, you should try to escape from it. Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.Stay inside.Do not move about in a storm, as you wi

30、ll not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if youre in a house，stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objects.Cover as much of your body as possible. A dust storms high wind can carry heavy objects. If you find yourself without shelter, try to stay low, close to the ground, and protect y

31、our head with your arms or a backpack.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，是自然灾害类文章。主要介绍了遇到沙尘暴时应采取的措施。21What does Paragraph 4 mean?ADust storms usually travel much slower than cars.BDont be so worried about dust storms in the distance.CYou shouldnt drive at a dangerous speed to escape from dust storms.DDriving faster than

32、the dust storm is the most important thing.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“If you see a dust storm from some distance, and you are in a car, you should try to escape from it.”和最后一句“However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.”可知，遇到沙尘暴时，不应该高速驾驶逃离。故选C。22We can learn fr

33、om the passage that _.Ait is dangerous to travel on hot summer daysBdust storms usually come from far awayCpeople should stay indoors when a dust storm comesDsmall objects blown by a storms wind cannot hurt people答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段可知，沙尘暴来临时，应尽量待在室内避免隐藏的危险。故选C。23Which may NOT really be needed when yo

34、u come across a storm?AA pair of glasses. BA mask.CA bottle of milk. DA travel guide.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，如果置身在常发生沙尘暴的地域，你应该准备口罩、眼镜和水等物品，不需要旅行指南。故选D。BSmoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit，everything will be OK, right?Wrong.New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the

35、damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time.In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were nonsmokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 ge

36、nes of smokers had changed a number that is onethird of known human genes.According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their daytoday lives while doing things like smoking.Whe

37、n you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years. Its almost like leaving a footprint on

38、wet cement (水泥) it will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which peo

39、ple have heart disease or cancer risks.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，是健康类文章。新的研究表明戒烟后对基因的危害仍然能存留很长时间。24The function of Paragraph 1 is to _.Agive an exampleBintroduce the topic of the passageCmake an argumentDshow the main idea of the passage答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容以及第三段引出的research结果可知，第一段用来引出主题。故选B。25Most genetic chang

40、es happen because of _.Apeoples condition at birthBenvironmental pollutionCpeoples bad living habitsDheart disease and cancer答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their daytoday lives while doing things like smoking.”可知，大多数基因的改变是因

41、为坏生活习惯导致的。故选C。26The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to _.Athe footprintBthe cementCthe harmful effectDthe genetic change答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第六段“Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement”可知，it指的是脚印。故选A。27Which of the following statements is true?AThe findings are the fruit of more than

42、three years research.BThe findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.CThe findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.DThe findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段“the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat g

43、enetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks”可知，研究可以帮助我们找到治愈的方法。故选B。COne of the major problems facing nursing homes is that patients dont move around enough. All too often the elderly end up sitting and looking at a wall or into a television. T

44、heyre usually not motivated (有积极性的)to exercise, partly because getting moving again after a long period of inactivity can cause pain, and partly because its not interesting to sit and look at a wall while you bike.A new research project from Aalborg University in Denmark may have the solution: virtu

45、al reality (VR). The project, led by Jon Ram BruunPedersen, uses the technology to get the elderly on exercise bikes, thus turning exercise into a virtual experience.In BruunPedersens study，large TV screens were set up in front of the exercise bikes in the nursing homes activity room.While they bike

46、d，the 21 seniors rode through various virtual landscapes (风景) on the TV screen.The bikes were connected with the screens so the speed the subjects biked with was related to their speed through the landscape. “The study showed that seniors were happy with the experience and really lived it，”says Bruu

47、nPedersen.“They felt as if they had to ride harder to get up the hill on the screen.” Next，the elderly subjects wore VR glasses with small screens in front of their eyes.The feeling is very true to life，and the elderly subjects vividly (逼真地) experienced being out in the great outdoors even though th

48、ey were still on an exercise bike in the activity room. “We set the study up so the elderly could ride in the same landscapes they knew from the screens.They took to the experience amazingly well，”BruunPedersen said.“The seniors desire to use the exercise bikes greatly increased.” “This is really go

49、od，”he says.“Partly because its good for them physically to move more，but also because I wanted them to experience getting out in the world even if its a virtual world.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。疗养院的老人们很少进行锻炼。针对这种现象，某大学启动了一项研究项目。该项目巧妙地利用虚拟现实技术改善老人们的运动体验，使他们能在室内健身自行车上体验在户外运动的感觉。28According to the text，what is a r

50、eason why the elderly seldom move around?AThey are not in good health.BThey are afraid of getting hurt.CDoing exercise may be painful.DIts more interesting to watch TV.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的partly because getting moving again after a long period of inactivity can cause pain可知，本文作者认为老人们很少锻炼的原因之一是：对于长久缺乏

51、运动的人来说，锻炼可能会导致疼痛。29What can we infer about the seniors experience in BruunPedersens study?AThe VR glasses helped them bike easier and faster.BThey tried to avoid moving around in the outdoors.CThey had to ride harder when climbing a virtual hill.DThe faster they biked the quicker they traveled on sc

52、reen.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第三段中的The bikes were connected with the screens.related to their speed through the landscape 可知，自行车与屏幕相连，老人们骑车的速度直接影响他们在屏幕上观光的速度。因此推断，老人们骑车越快，他们在屏幕上的风景中行进得越快。30What did the subjects of the study think of their virtual cycling tour?AEnjoyable. BDangerous.CRelaxing. DTiring.答案与解析：A细节

53、理解题。由第四段中的The study showed that seniors were happy with the experience and really lived it可知，参与该项研究的老人们对于自己的虚拟自行车旅行经历很满意。31How is the text mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy asking questions and answering them.DBy raising a problem and offering the solution.答案与解析：D推理判断题。

54、本文作者首先提出问题：疗养院的老人们鲜少锻炼，接着介绍了一个比较有针对性的解决办法：将室内健身自行车与虚拟现实旅行相结合，改善老人们的运动体验，从而促使他们增加运动量。DAmerican runner Meb Keflezighi thought that he had retired (退役). But he had one more task. At the age of 42, he ran the 2018 Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松) to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF). The organ

55、ization, created by Martins parents, honors the memory of the eightyearold boy who was killed in the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) at the 2013 Boston Marathon.Born in Eritrea, a country in the Horn of Africa, Keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up.“No running wat

56、er, no electricity，”he said.“You had to go two, three miles to get wood so that you could have fire to cook.”For Keflezighi, running has always been a way of life.“Its what I love to do, and its who I am，”he said. Keflezighi won the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2009 New York City Marathon, and got a

57、 silver medal (奖牌) at the 2004 Summer Games in Athens, Greece.Keflezighi retired from competition after the 2016 New York City Marathon. But he decided to run one last race. “Im happy with my achievements，”he said.“Now, Ill help others reach their goals.”On the morning of April 16, Keflezighi set ou

58、t from the starting line with more than 27,000 other marathoners. They raced through Bostons hilly streets, heavy winds and cold rain. Those were“the most difficult conditions Ive ever run in，”Keflezighi said after the race.Keflezighi finished in 3 hours and 13 seconds, nearly an hour slower than hi

59、s winning time at the 2014 Boston Marathon. But this year, Keflezighi was running not for the prize, but for a cause.“Marathon Meb”， as he is called, is still inspiring others. He said，“We all have difficult situations, but as long as we can overcome those, theres the finish line waiting for us.”【语篇

60、解读】本文记叙文。马拉松名将Meb Keflezighi在宣布退役之后又一次参加马拉松比赛，但这次他的参赛目的不是夺取冠军，而是为一个组织筹集资金。32Why did Keflezighi run another race after he had decided to retire?ATo raise money for an organization.BTo express thankfulness to Martins parents.CTo try running in the most difficult conditions.DTo encourage people to face

61、 difficulties bravely.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的American runner Meb Keflezighi. ran the 2018 Boston Marathon to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF) 可知，他再次参加比赛是为一个组织筹集资金。33How was Meb Keflezighis life like as a child?AHard. BLonely.CExciting. DPeaceful.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第二段中的Keflezighi has had t

62、o deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up. go two, three miles to get woods so that you could have fire to cook 可推断，Keflezighi 幼年时的生活非常艰苦。34What can we learn about the 2018 Boston Marathon?AIt was supported by MRF.BIt was held in very bad weather.CKeflezighi broke his own record

63、at this race.DKeflezighi decided to run another race after this one.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的heavy winds and cold rain和the most difficult conditions可知，2018年波士顿马拉松比赛举行当天，风雨交加，天气状况不好。35What does the underlined word“inspiring”in the last paragraph mean?AHelping. BTraining.CQuestioning. DEncouraging.答案与解析：D

64、词义猜测题。画线单词的意思可以通过Keflezighi接下来所说的话体现出来。他告诉人们：我们都会身处困境，但只要我们能够克服困难，就能到达终点。他的话是在鼓励人们要勇敢面对并克服困难。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us are so busy with our work, study and home life that there is often no time left to do something that we enjoy. Here are some ways to g

65、ain the essential time you need to slow down, enjoy your life and relax yourself.Schedule time for yourself. _36_ Try to save certain weeknights just for yourself. If others ask you to do something at those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercising, think

66、ing or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!Give yourself a monthly treat. _37_ It could be during your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you want to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf or get whatever treat youre always thinking about but rarely do. Put the treats i

67、nto your schedule and do them one by one!Buy tickets to concerts or any other events you would enjoy in advance. And then schedule the plans with a friend. _38_ _39_ Huh? Yes, many of us work late regularly. If it is the same with you, leave work exactly on time at least once a week. And then enjoy

68、that time! Leave work aside temporarily.Join a group. Here are some groups that can allow you to have some time away from work and home: the singing group, the gardening group, the astronomy society, the book club, the skiing club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. _40_

69、If you cant find one, consider starting one yourself!ASchedule a treat for yourself once a month.BListen to your favorite music!CFind a club in your community today and join it!DHaving the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!EEnjoy evenings for yourself.FTake an adult education

70、class.GLeave work on time.【语篇解读】我们大多数人整天忙于工作、学习和家庭生活，经常没有时间去做自己喜欢做的事情。如何才能放慢节奏、享受生活、放松自己的身心呢？文章给出了五条建议。36答案与解析：E该段建议专门给自己留出几个晚上单独享用，不被别人打扰，E项符合语境。37答案与解析：A该段主要建议每月找个时间犒劳自己一次，比如看电影、理发或打高尔夫球等，A项符合语境。38答案与解析：D该段建议提前买好票，D项表示一旦把票拿在手中，你就会不得不去做，符合语境。39答案与解析：G该段建议人们不要经常上班到很晚，至少可以一周一次地准时下班，G项能准确概括该段内容。故选G。40

71、答案与解析：C根据该段的第一句“Join a group”以及下文中的“If you cant find one”可知，此处建议人们赶快找到一个自己感兴趣的俱乐部并加入它，C项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they tho

72、ught _41_. My complaints and shouting always fell on _42_ ears. Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their _43_ into tears, and I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to _44_ my method of“mothering”One day when they were at school, I spent some time _45_ their rooms. On their desks,

73、 in brief _46_， I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was _47_ to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” _48_ arriving back, the children were _49_ excited to receive the little notes from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were f

74、airly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy _50_ for them, _51_ asking them to play a certain violin _52_ in return for the nice“gift”of a clean room. Each day, thankyou notes would be written differently to keep the ideas _53_.Sometimes the Room Fairy would promise a small _

75、54_：“If you can finish your homework and _55_ your lessons before dinner, Id like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.”Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in _56_ of well done jobs the day _57_. _58_ I cant remember how long“the Room Fairy”continu

76、ed leaving her love notes. When they were old enough, we used various versions of Postits (便利贴). The bathroom mirror became the _59_ centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and _60_ the idea of s

77、haring reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位母亲教育孩子的故事。41A.indifferently BgratefullyCdoubtfully Dotherwise答案与解析：D前面一句表示我和丈夫认为孩子们已经可以自己打扫房间和铺床了，由转折连词But可知，孩子们却不这么认为。othe

78、rwise意思是“并非如此”。42A.side BdeafCinner Douter答案与解析：B此处表示我的抱怨和吼叫总是不被孩子们理睬。fall on deaf ears意思是“不被理睬，被置若罔闻”。43A.crying BbreakingCbursting Dbumping答案与解析：Cburst into tears意思是“突然大哭起来”。44A.change BapplyCjudge Dadmit答案与解析：A此处表示我意识到我需要改变我“照料”(他们)的方式。45A.removing BtidyingCemptying Dsearching答案与解析：B此处表示一天他们在学校的时

79、候，我花了些时间来打扫他们的房间。tidy作动词，意为“整理，使整洁”。46A.distance BwordsCspeech Dsight答案与解析：Bin brief words意思是“用简短的话”。47A.sent BreadCdelivered Daddressed答案与解析：Daddress a card to sb.意思是“在一张卡片上写某人的姓名和地址”。48A.As BAtCIn DUpon答案与解析：Don/upon doing意思是“一就”。49A.more than Brather thanCless than Dother than答案与解析：Amore thanadj.

80、意思是“非常，极其”；less thanadj.意思是“一点也不”；other than意思是“除了之外”；rather than意思是“而不是”。50A.asking BwaitingCpraying Dexpecting答案与解析：B此处表示有另一张便条等着他们。51A.politely BhappilyCgently Dtoughly答案与解析：C由上文可知，我改变了以前对孩子们抱怨和吼叫的教育方式，对孩子们的态度温和了很多。故此处表示另一张便条态度温和地叫孩子们弹奏一首小提琴曲子来回馈干净的房间。52A.music BsongCpiece Dtone答案与解析：Ca violin pi

81、ece在此表示“一首小提琴曲”。53A.acceptable BuninterestingCsincere Dfresh答案与解析：D此处表示我每天写不同的便条来保持“新鲜感”。54A.reward BawardCsuggestion Drequest答案与解析：A此处表示有时候我会给孩子承诺一个回报如果你在晚饭前完成了作业，并且复习了功课，今晚我会和你一起看一档特别的电视节目。55A.go with Blook upCgo over Dlook into答案与解析：Cgo over意思是“复习，仔细检查”。56A.search BchargeCpraise Dhonor答案与解析：Cin p

82、raise of意思是“为了表扬”。此处表示我会留下一些彩色的记号笔或其他的小物品以表扬孩子们前一天的精彩表现。57A.ahead BbeforeCover Dago答案与解析：Bthe day before意为“前一天”。58A.Actually BEven soCEven if DThough答案与解析：A此处表示实际上，我也不记得这个“房间小精灵”留言活动持续了多久。59A.life BmainCmemory Dreminder答案与解析：D由下文中的reminders可知，此处应选D。reminder的意思是“起提醒作用的东西”。60A.learned BappreciatedCsha

83、red Dthanked答案与解析：B此处表示我们都从这个“家庭便条”活动中受益匪浅，并且都很欣赏这个活动。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Emojis (表情符号) have been popular since they _61_ (start) taking off in the 2010s.Before emojis, _62_ were emoticons, facial expressions made with punctuation marks (标点符号). The first emoti

84、cons appeared in Puck magazine, all the way back in 1881. They were first used as a way of _63_ (express) feelings online in 1982. When it became _64_ (difficulty) for people to tell the difference between jokes and serious posts on a Carnegie Mellon University digital message board, Scott Fahlman,

85、a computer _65_ (science) at Carnegie Mellon University, came up with an idea: Add the symbol ) to mean humorous posts, and add the symbol ( to serious ones.So what about emojis, the little pictures _66_ make texting so fun? They _67_ (create) in 1998 by Shigetaka Kurita, an engineer at the Japanese

86、 phone company, NTT Docomo. He was working on a way for customers _68_ (communicate) through icons (图标). The result was a set of 176 icons he called emoji. The name comes from two Japanese _69_ (word)：“e” (picture) and“moji” (character). Kurita says that he got the idea of his emojis _70_ cartoons,

87、Chinese characters, and international signs for bathrooms.61答案与解析：started考查一般过去时。由in the 2010s可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填started。62答案与解析：there考查特殊句式。设空处所在句意为“在(由图标构成的)表情符号出现之前，已有表情符号，它是由标点符号组成的面部表情”。此处考查there be结构，there be表“存在”。63答案与解析：expressing考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填expressing。64答案与解析：diffi

88、cult考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“困难的”，故填形容词difficult。65答案与解析：scientist考查名词。设空处作同位语，说明Scott Fahlman的身份，表示“科学家”，故填名词scientist。66答案与解析：that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰pictures，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。67答案与解析：were created考查一般过去时的被动语态。They指代emojis，设空处所在部分意为“表情符号是在1998年由Shigetaka Kurita发明的”，They (emojis)与create之间是被动关系

89、，应用被动语态。由in 1998可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填were created。68答案与解析：to tommunicate考查动词不定式作定语的用法。way在此意为“方式，手段”，后常跟动词不定式作定语。69答案与解析：words考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“单词”，因为word是可数名词，且其前有two，故填words。70答案与解析：from考查介词。设空处所在句意为“Kurita说他发明表情符号的灵感来自漫画、汉字以及洗手间标志”，故填介词from。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师

90、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I seean old lady with deformed (畸形的) hands ca

91、lling me. At the first I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that she wanted. She asked me about some money. She said I hadnt eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and shehappy went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realise we go shopping and spend mo

92、ney without think twice and then forget all about it in a few day. However, there are people dont even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreading. kindness to those in need in any way possible.答案：Yesterday evening I went to the supermarket. When I was about to enter I se an old lady with deformed

93、 (畸形的) hands calling me. At first I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out tha she wanted. She asked me abou some money. She said hadnt eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and shehapp went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realise we go shopping and sp

94、end money without thin twice and then forget all about it in a few da. However, there are people dont even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreadin. kindness to those in need in any way possible.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，在世界无烟日(World No Tobacco Day)到来之际，你受学生会委托，为你校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则倡议书，内容包括：1陈述吸烟的危害；2倡议大家远

95、离烟草。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear fellow students，As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. It is reported that worldwide millions of people die from smoking every year. Smoking can cause lung cancer and other breathingrelated diseases. It is also a major cause of heart disease. Smoking may also lead to many other problems, such as bad breath and stained teeth. Both smokers and nonsmokers are seriously affected by smoking. As students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Lets value our lives and stay away from cigarettes!