2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修2 UNIT 1 3.doc

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A【厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题】ATurkey Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish

2、hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.*All rooms have bathrooms and balconies;*Open April to late October;*2019 rates twin rooms 20 per person incl. breakfast;*Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.E

3、mail: infoCastawaysSPECIALIST TAILOR-MADE HOLIDAYS TO MALLORCA, SPAIN, MADEIRA, PORTUGAL, THE CANARY ISLANDS, CYPRUS AND FRANCE.QUOTE LONELY PLANET MAGAZINE TO SAVE 50 PER PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.01737 812255www.castaways.co.ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURERail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert

4、, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari.PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventureT: 01744 889819 orM: 07522 776160E: infoW: *Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train;*Explore Califo

5、rnia by steam and railroad;*Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness;*Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFFestingiog Travel 0017 5124001. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamo

6、z Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A. 80.B. 72.C. 40.D. 36.2. Rail holidays are available in .A. North America, Europe and AustraliaB. North America, South America and AsiaC. Australia, Asia and EuropeD. North America, South America and Australia3. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru

7、?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文属于广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍四条旅游线路及宾馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分*2019 rates twin rooms 20 per person incl. breakfast; *Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.可知，每个人20英镑一晚上，两人两夜共80英镑，10%的优惠，故需付72英镑 。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分*Discov

8、er Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train; *Explore California by steam and railroad; *Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness; *Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.可知，该旅行线路经过北美洲、澳大利亚以及南美洲。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三个广告ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE以

9、及第四个广告中*Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train;可知，提供到秘鲁旅行的有ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE 和Rail Holidays of the World，共计两则广告。故选B.【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题1需要进行简单的计算，根据第一部分*2019 rates twin roo

10、ms 20 per person incl. breakfast; *Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.可知，每个人20英镑一晚上，两人两夜共80英镑，特别注意10%的优惠，故需付72英镑 。B【四川省阆中中学2019年春高2017级期中教学质量检测英语试题】World-famous scientist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He was often called the most brilliant theoretical p

11、hysicist since Albert Einstein. But his amazing career actually started as a young man who struggled to get around to doing his homework at Oxford University where he studied physics. He then went on to Cambridge to research cosmology, the study of the origin of universe.When he was 21, Hawkings lif

12、e hit a big hurdle. He was diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease. The disease causes the brain to stop sending messages to a persons muscles. At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong.And with the help of a special wheelchair and speech compu

13、ter, Hawking spent much of his time researching the beginning of the universe and black holes. His most famous discovery was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation, which has since become known as Hawking Radiation. He also spent a lot of time thinking about what existed

14、before the big bang.Hawking wrote books that explained his big ideas in ways that could be understood by the average person. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. It became really popular and sold more than 10 million copies. However, he wasnt just known for his books. He also had a lot of f

15、un becoming a regular on TV screens around the world. He even had a big Hollywood film made about his life.Throughout his life Stephen Hawking inspired people to look beyond our planet and expand our knowledge of the universe. His family says that hell be greatly missed and the legacy of his amazing

16、 ideas will live on.4. Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in Paragraph 1?A. To tell us Hawking was a great physicist.B. To compare the two famous people.C. To show he was Hawkings teacher.D. To identify a special period further.5. How did Hawking prove the doctors wrong?A. He did many exper

17、iments.B. He made some comparisons.C. He tried to send signals to his muscles.D. He lived for long like other common people.6. What was Hawking famous for most?A. Big bang.B. Black holes.C. Radiation from the black holes.D. A big Hollywood film about the universe.7. What does Hawkings family think o

18、f him?A. Hell be forgotten soon.B. His idea of the universe is valuable.C. He wont be understood completely.D. He wont be found by others any more.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章作者介绍了伟大的物理学家霍金以及他的杰出成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段He was often called the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Al

19、bert Einstein.（他经常被称为自爱因斯坦以来最杰出的理论物理学家。）由此推断出作者在第一段中提到爱因斯坦是为了告诉我们霍金是一位伟大的物理学家，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong.（当时，医生说他只能活2年左右，但他证明他们大错特错。）由此可知霍金像其他普通人一样长寿，证明医生是错的，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段His most famous disc

20、overy was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation, which has since become known as Hawking Radiation.（他最著名的发现可能是当他证明黑洞释放出某种辐射时，这种辐射后来被称为霍金辐射。）故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段His family says that hell be greatly missed and the legacy of his amazing ideas will live on.（他的家人说，他将被深深地

21、怀念，他那些令人惊叹的想法将会流传下去。）由此可知，霍金的家人认为他的宇宙观很有价值，故选B。C【河北武邑中学2018-2019学年上学期高三期末考试英语试卷】Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures（核心体温）in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have dev

22、eloped cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity（湿度）.In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低体温）, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for h

23、umans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C

24、. Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.915.6C.

25、This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.In extremely hot climates

26、 or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.641.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likel

27、y to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.28. Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient.B. Because they experience different climates.C. Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.D. Because th

28、ey have internal temperature regulating systems.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?A. The dangerous effects of hypothermia.B. The change of body temperature.C. The survival of the Swedish woman.D. The regulating systems of natural temperature.30. People are unlikely to survive under the body t

29、emperature .A. higher than 34.4CB. lower than 29.4CC. between 40.641.7CD. between 34.437C31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Surviving in an ice trapB. Getting to know hypothermiaC. Adapting to climate extremesD. Changing core body temperature【答案】8. D 9. A 1 0. B 11. C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是人体内有

30、调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。【28题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文章第一句Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures（核心体温）in cold winters and warm summers.可知人类保持稳定的核心体温是因为人体内有调节体温的系统。故D正确。【29题详解】A 段落大意题。第二段第一句In very cold

31、 climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低体温）, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels.中提出低体温对人来说是一大威胁。接下来对这一情况展开说明。可知本段主要讲述的是低体温对人体健康的影响。故A正确。【30题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第二段第六句Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperatu

32、re regulating system usually fails.可知在29.4度以下，人体的温度会迅速下降，因为调节体温的系统已经失灵了，人就很难存活下来。故B正确。【31题详解】C 标题概括题。本文主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。AB项只涉及低温，D项只提到改变核心体温。C项较为全面地介绍了全文内容。【名师点睛】选择“标题”则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题。通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当，用词简短、精练。常见的提问方式有：1. What would be the best title for the text?2. Which of the fo

33、llowing is the best / most suitable title for this text?3. The best / most suitable title for this text would be _.4. The topic of this passage is _.不管是选择“主题”还是选择“标题”，实质上都是要求考生从整体上理解语篇内容，找出贯穿语篇的主线；不管是何种体裁的文章，总是围绕一个主题来展开的。在试题设计上，3个干扰项内容一般在文章里或多或少都有涉及，但并非主要内容，需要注意甄别。文章标题的选择或拟定1. 要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与

34、文章主题是否有密切的联系；2. 再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；3. 要注意题目是过大还是过小；4. 要避免下列三种错误：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；过度概括（多表现为人为扩大范围）；以事实、细节替代抽象概括的大意。要恰当地选好标题，还需要了解标题的基本拟定方式。一般来说，标题的拟定方式是：以话题为核心，将控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。比如某一文章的中心句子为：Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world.话题：Coffee控制

35、性概念：is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world 标题：Coffee Around the World。考点：考查科普说明文阅读第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分。）【厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their bod

36、y and build their character. _36_ They improve the participants physical skills, and provided entertainment for the audience as well.Many people like to watch others play games. _37_ Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then th

37、ey will become their die-hard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. _38_ And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love

38、to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada._39_ Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest

39、 in the family of sports.People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. _40_They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which w

40、ill equip them for life challenges in the future.A. And the friendship may last for a life time.B. They buy tickets or turn on TV to watch the games.C. Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.D. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!E. Some spor

41、ts or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.F. They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.G. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。运动帮

42、助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动随季节而变化。有的运动太有趣了，各地的人都参与进来。有的运动项目历史很长，有的则很短。不同国家的人互相听不懂对方的话，但运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友。运动也能帮助培养人的性格。【36题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空前All over the world people are hooked on sports which help them to strengthen their body and build their character 全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；在根据空后They improve the par

43、ticipants physical skills and provide entertainment for the audience as well它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。可知这里用G. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation运动是竞争性的活动或者游戏通过随意或者有组织的参加。符合上下文。故选G。【37题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空前 Many people like to watch others play gam

44、es.很多人喜欢看别人比赛。再根据空后Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.通常他们会很激动当“他们的”运动员或者团队胜利时。可知这里为B. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games他们买票或者打开电视机看他们比赛。符合下文。故选B。【38题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空前Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.游泳在靠海或者有很多

45、河流的国家很受欢迎。再根据空后And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.想一下寒冷地区的人们，大量的人们喜欢在日本，挪威或者加拿大滑雪或者滑冰。可知这里用D. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!在中国，埃及或者意大利，跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣! 符合上下文。故选D。【39题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。根据

46、空后Chinese boxing, also has a very long history 中国拳击也有很长的历史。可知上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。可知这里用E. Some sports or games date back thousands of years like running or jumping一些运动或者游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如赛跑或者跳远。符合上下文。故选E。【40题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空后They learn to fight hard but fight fair to win without pride and to lose with grace

47、.他们学会奋力拼搏，但是公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。可知上句说的是运动帮助训练人的性格。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分40分）【衡阳市第一中学2019年高二下第一次月考英语试题】第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Mystery creature?” There was no body text, but_21_was a ten-sec

48、ond video, shot in the dead of night. It_22_a furry creature charging away from the camera and down a driveway. Midway through the video, the animal_23_abruptly, turns slightly and stares back. Then it runs into the_24_. Watching it again, I noticed that the driveway looked_25_. It was my childhood

49、home. There soon came more e-mails with more videos. And the mystery creature_26_to be a raccoon(浣熊) without its tail.For many years, my parents had been_27_about setting up some camera traps, just to see what sorts of animals were quietly moving around the_28_. But my dad had always thought the cam

50、era were a little too_29_and complicated. About a year ago, my dad finally_30_two cameras at reasonable prices that were easy to use. He first_31_them toward a place where he had noticed a particular pile of scat (动物粪便), which always appeared in the same_32_. After leaving the cameras on for only on

51、e night, he_33_. To his amazement, right in front of a bench where hed _34_ one camera, a fox arrived. It _35_ to the center of the sight line and squatted (蹲下), briefly, in the exact spot. “Can you _36_ it? ”he said, playing the video for me again.I could not, _37_ there it was, clear to see. For m

52、e, the pleasure in watching these videos was that they would never be _38_ believable and that the _39_ would always be beyond my imagination. Rather than making the world more knowable, they seem to make it more _40_. Theyve turned a backyard into a place full of mystery.21. A. playedB. boughtC. ap

53、pliedD. attached22. A. showedB. pleasedC. madeD. discovered23. A. wakesB. appearsC. stopsD. changes24. A. cameraB. darknessC. dawnD. crowd25. A. familiarB. interestingC. similarD. wrong26. A. grew upB. turned outC. claimedD. pretended27. A. complainingB. worryingC. learningD. talking28. A. parkB. wo

54、odsC. houseD. ponds29. A. expensiveB. importantC. dangerousD. heavy30. A. producedB. boughtC. carriedD. faced31. A. pushedB. droveC. pointedD. guided32. A. styleB. groupC. spotD. order33. A. hidB. checkedC. escapedD. agreed34. A. placedB. designedC. repairedD. seen35. A. respondedB. lookedC. fellD.

55、ran36. A. believeB. proveC. finishD. hold37. A. andB. soC. norD. yet38. A. suddenlyB. constantlyC. secretlyD. entirely39. A. sceneryB. imagesC. eventsD. technology40. A. usefulB. peacefulC. extraordinaryD. reliable【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34.

56、A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者收到父亲拍摄的房屋周围的动物的视频，让人不可思议，同时也让作者儿时生活的地方充满生机。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是邮件没有正文，只有一个十秒钟的视频附件，在沉静的夜晚拍摄的。A. played玩；B. bought购买；C. applied应用；D. attached附属。根据前文Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Mystery creature?”可知，作者收到来自其父亲的

57、邮件，根据生活常识可知，视频为附件形式发送，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示一个毛茸茸的生物从相机里一闪而过，沿着公路离开了。A. showed显示；B. pleased使高兴；C. made做；D. discovered发现。本句描述视频的内容，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中间部分，这只动物突然停了下来，微微转身，回头盯着看。A. wakes醒来；B. appears出现；C. stops停止；D. changes改变。根据前文charging away from the camera and down a driveway可知，这种动物迅速离开

58、，突然停下来，盯着相机看，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，它消失在黑夜之中。A. camera相机；B. darkness黑暗；C. dawn黎明；D. crowd人群。根据文章可知，这只动物停留了一下，离开了，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次观看这个视频，我发现这条公路很熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. interesting有趣的；C. similar相似的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文It was my childhood home可知，这是作者儿时的家园，故很熟悉，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只神秘生物结果是一只没

59、有尾巴的浣熊。A. grew up成长；B. turned out结果是；C. claimed声称；D. pretended假装。根据前文可知，作者收到了更多的视频，得知了神秘生物是浣熊，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在讨论，安放一些相机来了解都有哪些动物在房子周围悄悄生活。A. complaining抱怨；B. worrying担忧；C. learning学习；D. talking交谈。根据后文at reasonable prices that were easy to use.可知，作者父母一直考虑安放一些相机记录周围的动物生活，之后才实现，故选D。【2

60、8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在讨论，安放一些相机来了解都有哪些动物在房子周围悄悄生活。A. park公园；B. woods森林；C. house房屋；D. ponds池塘。根据前文可知，作者父母拍摄的视频是作者儿时的房子，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的父亲一直觉得相机太贵太复杂。A. expensive昂贵的；B. important重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. heavy沉重的。根据后文at reasonable prices可知，父亲认为相机太贵，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我父亲终于购买了两部便

61、宜又好用相机。A. produced生产；B. bought购买；C. carried搬运；D. faced面对。根据前文可知，作者父亲认为相机很贵，之后便宜了才买相机，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先把相机对着一个动物粪便出现的地方，动物粪便出现在同一个地方。A. pushed推；B. drove驾驶； C. pointed指向；D. guided指导。根据后文可知，相机拍到了神秘生物，故可知，相机对着动物粪便出现的地方，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他首先把相机对着一个动物粪便出现的地方，动物粪便出现在同一个地方。A. style风格；B. group小

62、组；C. spot地点；D. order秩序。根据文章可知，父亲拍摄的地方是经常出现动物粪便的地方，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让相机拍摄了一夜之后，他查看了相机。A. hid隐藏；B. checked检查；C. escaped逃跑；D. agreed同意。根据后文可知，父亲在视频中发现了一只狐狸，可知父亲查看了相机，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他惊讶的是，他放置相机的的地方前面的凳子上，出现了一只狐狸。A. placed放置；B. designed设计；C. repaired修复；D. seen看见。根据文章可知，父亲看到了拍摄的内容，故选A。【35题详

63、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：狐狸跑向相机拍摄的中心部分，在同一个地方蹲下来。 A. responded回应；B. looked看；C. fell下降；D. ran跑。根据文章可知，这次相机拍摄了狐狸排便的视频，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这你能相信吗？A. believe相信；B. prove证明；C. finish完成；D. hold举行。根据文章可知，作者父亲认为不可思议，故选A。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不相信，但是视频在此，显而易见。A. and和；B. so 因此；C. nor也不；D. yet但是。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故选D。【38题详解

64、】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频不完全是可信的，同时这些画面都超出我的想象。A. suddenly突然地；B. constantly经常地；C. secretly秘密地；D. entirely完全。根据前文可知，作者不相信这些视频，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频不完全是可信的，同时这些画面都超出我的想象。A. scenery风景；B. images图片；C. events事件；D. technology技术。根据文章可知，作者被视频的内容给惊讶到了，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频

65、没有让我们更了解这个世界，而似乎让这个世界更不平凡。A. useful有用的；B. peaceful和平的；C. extraordinary杰出的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文Theyve turned a backyard into a place full of mystery可知，这些拍摄的动物让这个世界更不一样，故选C。第二节：单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【江西师大附中高三年级英语期末试卷】We need to face a lot of pains as we grow up. But these pains eventually b

66、ring _41_(we) gains. As for me, I remember that my parents made me learn to play _42_violin during my childhood, so I had little time to play with my friends, which _43_(annoy) me quite a lot. I hated violin at that time, just _44_it was what they forced me to do.Now _45_(look) back, I appreciate wh

67、at my parents did for me. In fact, music has enriched my life. It _46_(give) me comfort, relief and joy, especially when I am_47_pressure. I have come _48_(understand) why my parents were always pushing me along.Everybody will experience pains. A little hard work and sweat will never hurt us. If we

68、realize these pains are just small bumps on our road to _49_(succeed), we will understand they are _50_(actual) gains.【答案】41. us 42. the 43. annoyed 44. because 45. looking 46. gives 47. under 48. to understand 49. success 50. actually【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了一些人生道路上的痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障碍。最终，我们会明白它们实际

69、上是收获。【41题详解】考查宾格。句意：但这些痛苦最终会给我们带来收益。该空作句子宾语，用宾格，所以填us。【42题详解】考查常见用法。表示“演奏某种乐器”，前面用定冠词the，所以填the。【43题详解】考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填annoyed。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：那时我讨厌小提琴，因为那是他们强迫我做的。文中表示“因为”，所以填because。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。look back的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填looking。【46题详解】考查时态。在一般现在时中，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填gi

70、ves。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它给我安慰、放松和快乐，尤其是当我在压力下。under pressure在压力之下，该短语是固定短语，所以填under。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母总是催我前进。come to do明白，该用法是固定用法，所以填to understand。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障碍，最终，我们会明白它们实际上是收获。介词to之后，用名词，所以填success。【50题详解】考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错 （共

71、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【四川省阆中中学2019年春高2017级期中教学质量检测英语试题】 英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 （），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, it is very easy to find a student who a

72、re nearsighted. Whats worse, the number of nearsighted students is still increased. From my point of view, there are many reasons why can cause nearsightedness. First and the foremost, wrong postures will easily result in nearsightedness. Reading on the dark places can lead to nearsightedness too. M

73、oreover, too much reading without a rest can another important reason. My dear friends, it is highly time that we should pay attention to protecting your eyes. The most useful methods is to do eye exercises more often and relax for a while after reading. Watch green trees can also do good to the eye

74、s.【答案】第一处： are改为 is。第二处： increase改为 increasing第三处： why改为 that/which第四处：去掉and后面的the第五处： on改为in第六处： can后加be第七处： highly 改为high第八处： we改为you或your改为our第九处：methods改为 method第十处： Watch改为 Watching【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了造成近视原因以及保护视力的方法。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是a student，关系词替代先行词，a student是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以are

75、改为 is。第二处：考查时态。句意：更糟的是，近视学生的数量还在增加。表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，所以increase改为 increasing。第三处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是reasons，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以why改为 that/which。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：首先，错误的姿势很容易导致近视。first and foremost首先；首要的是，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉and后面的the。第五处：考查介词。句意：在黑暗的地方看书也会导致近视。表示“在里”，用介词in，所以on改为in。第六处：考查句子结构。句意：此外，过多的阅读而不休息可能是

76、另一个重要的原因。这个句子缺谓语，情态动词不能独立作谓语，所以can后加be。第七处：考查固定句型。句意：亲爱的朋友们，现在是时候我们应该注意保护我们的眼睛了。it is high time that现在是时候，该句型是固定句型，所以highly 改为high。第八处：考查代词。句意：亲爱的朋友们，现在是时候我们应该注意保护我们的眼睛了。或者亲爱的朋友们，现在是时候你们应该注意保护你们的眼睛了。所以we改为you或your改为our。第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：最有用的方法是多做眼保健操，阅读后放松一会儿。文中“最有用的方法”是单数意义，用名词单数，所以methods改为 method。第十

77、处：考查动名词。句意：看绿树对眼睛也有好处。作句子主语，用动名词，所以Watch改为 Watching。第二节：书面表达（满分18分）【河北武邑中学2018-2019学年上学期高三期末考试英语试卷】.假定你是李华, 你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游, 体验中国高铁, 请根据以下内容回一封电子邮件。1、对于他此行表示欢迎。2、鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点, 简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势。参考词汇:高铁ERH或high-speed train.注意:1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours faithfully,Li Hu

78、a【答案】Dear Tom,Welcome to China! You cant imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are traveling in China on CRH. Im honored to have the chance to introduce CRH to you.As you know, China is developing in a “high-speed”, CRH has developed rapidly these years due to Chinese vast area and large

79、 population. In many cities CRH stations are much closer to our living area, which makes it more convenient to transport people and goods. Compared to buses and planes, people prefer CRH because of its high speed, comfort and safety. So CRH is the best means of transportation in China. Its wise of y

80、ou to choose CRH when you travel in China, and you can book a ticket online in advance.Hope you will enjoy your trip on CRH.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，根据以下内容回一封电子邮件；内容包括对于他此行表示欢迎，鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通

81、方式所有的优势。人称应为第三人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Welcome to China! （热烈来到中国），delighted（高兴的），introduce CRH to you（给你介绍中国高铁），develop rapidly（迅速发展），Chinese vast area and large population（中国地域辽阔、人口众多）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语

82、言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了较多的高级语法句子为文章增色不少，比如宾语从句和时间状语从句You cant imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are traveling in China on CRH.；非限定性定语从句In many cities CRH stations are much closer to our living area, which makes it more convenient to transport people and goods.；非谓语动词的使用，如Compared to buses and planes，Its wise of you to choose；较好的短语，如be honored to，due to，make it more convenient，because of，be wise of you to，in advance等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。