2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 On the move 第三单元检测卷 外研版必修第二册.doc

1、第三单元检测卷时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：We are going fishing tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?M：I am afraid I cant. I had planned to go swimming but I changed my plan bec

2、ause Tom is ill in hospital.1What is the man going to do tomorrow?AGo swimming. BGo fishing.CGo to the hospital.答案：CText 2M：Can you take me to the Fairyland Restaurant quickly? Im already five minutes late.W：Ill try. But the traffic is so heavy. It will take at least another 15 minutes.2Where does t

3、he conversation probably take place?AIn a taxi. BIn a restaurant. CIn a hospital.答案：AText 3W：Last night I watched a TV series. It is very good. Its about cats.M：Is it? Im interested in cats. Id like to watch the programme too.3What are the speakers mainly talking about? APets. BA film.CA TV programm

4、e.答案：CText 4M：How will you figure out the fare?W：Well, the first five kilometers are 2 dollars and every extra kilometer costs you 30 cents.4What is the woman? AA waitress. BA taxi driver.CA typist.答案：BText 5W：Im worried about sending Jenny to college. Most college students are so wild nowadays.M：On

5、ly a few are, Mrs Green. Most students are too busy studying to have time to get into trouble.5What is the mans opinion? AHe doesnt agree with the woman.BMost college students are wild.CFew college students are busy.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

6、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：What did you do after graduation?W：Id planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind.M：Sounds like youre happy with your decision. W：I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the wa

7、y, have you had any job offers yet?M：I had one, but I didnt like the job very much. Id also really wanted to attend graduate school, but I was afraid I couldnt pay that much money.W：I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and dont be afraid of difficulties.6What kind of job did the woman ta

8、ke after graduation?ATeaching. BMarketing.CVolunteering.答案：B7What does the woman think the man should do?ATake his job immediately. BNot worry about the money.CMake a decision and stick to it.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7M：Excuse me, madam, have you got a moment? Im doing a survey on TV watching habits

9、. Could I ask you a few questions?W：Certainly. Go ahead.M：Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is your name?W：Anne.M：Are you a Canadian citizen?W：Actually, I am American. I have been living here in Canada for more than 15 years. But I was born in the US.M：What is your fi

10、rst language? . Or the language you wish to use in the survey?W：You may ask the questions in either language. I am good at French, but my mother language is English.M：What is your job?W：I am a doctor working for the General Hospital. I also consider myself a medical science researcher. I teach medic

11、ine in a school, too. That is why I am very busy.8Where does the woman live now? AIn Canada. BIn America.CIn Japan.答案：A9What language is the woman good at?AItalian. BFrench.CSpanish.答案：B10What does the woman teach in a school?AMedicine. BEnglish.CMaths.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W：Have you seen this

12、 fax, Nick?M：Why, whos it from?W：Its from our Swedish customers. Theyre saying that the order they received today isnt right. Some of the engine parts have been left out.M：How did that happen? Did we send the order by lorry or air?W：We always send everything to Sweden by sea.M：And how long will it b

13、e if we send another order by ship? At least three or four weeks, I suppose.W：We could get another order together by Monday, and it could be with them in a week if it went by air.M：Thats what wed better do then. I think Ill phone Sweden and apologize. Whats the bosss name? Johnson, isnt it? Does he

14、say what he wants to do?W：They want us to consider lowering the price!M：Oh, no, we cant do that.11What are the two speakers talking about? AAn exciting trip. BAn important meeting.CA wrong order.答案：C12How did they send the goods to Sweden?ABy sea. BBy lorry. CBy air.答案：A13What are they going to do?A

15、Fly to Sweden. BLower the price.CSend another order.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9W：Excuse me, sir. Do all the suitcases come here?M：Yes, they do. Can I help you?W：Ive been waiting for my baggage for 45 minutes. And I only have a few minutes left to catch another plane to Kansas City.M：Did you have you

16、r baggage checked?W：Yes, I did.M：Let me see. Please wait a minute and Ill try to find it.W：Thanks, but please hurry.M：Sorry to keep you waiting. Ive found out where your baggage is now. Your suitcases were left behind in Paris this morning and wont arrive in New York until late this evening.W：Thats

17、terrible. Now Ive missed my plane and my brother will be waiting for me in the airport in Kansas City at 10：30 tonight.M：We regret this. The airline will pay all expenses for you to stay in a hotel in New York tonight. You can get a flight to Kansas City tomorrow morning.W：Thank you. Can I call my b

18、rother from here?M：Of course. Theres a public telephone over there.14Why did the woman wait for so long?AShe didnt get her baggage.BHer brother was not coming yet.CThe plane was late for 45 minutes.答案：A15Where are the speakers?AIn Paris. BIn Kansas City.CIn New York.答案：C16When will the woman fly to

19、next city?AThis evening. BTomorrow morning.CTomorrow evening.答案：B17What will the woman do next?AMake a call. BFind a hotel.CCatch another plane.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10W：This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isnt exactly what I expected. I do feel disappointed. We have to get up early t

20、o make our beds before our teacher comes to inspect. After breakfast， we have some free time. Yesterday I went down to the nearby stream to fish， but the only thing I caught was a tree branch. In the afternoon， there are different activities like singing， horseback riding， and hiking. None is new to

21、 me. In the evening， everyone is given different tasks to get dinner ready. Yesterday， I was in charge of preparing the hot dogs， but I accidentally dropped them in the fire. The other kids are always laughing at me about it. At night， we sit around a campfire and tell stories. Thats the most intere

22、sting thing to me. But one night while trying to find more sticks for the fire， I almost got lost in the forest. Well， today is another day and I will go home the day after tomorrow.18When does the speaker help with cooking? AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.答案：C19Why are the other

23、kids often laughing at the speaker?AShe dropped the hot dogs in the fire.BShe couldnt ride a horse.CShe got lost in the forest.答案：A20What does the speaker like best?AFishing. BTelling stories.CRiding a horse.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Secret

24、of a Long LifeI am Peter Brown. I am a writer with an important magazine. The other day I saw a whitehaired man sitting on the chair in front of his house. I could see the wrinkles (皱纹) in his face and neck, and his wrinkled hands. Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular w

25、ith our readers, so I decided to write a story and discover the secret of this mans long life. As I went near him, I said：“Sir, would it be okay if I talked with you for just a moment？”“Not at all. Actually, it would make me very happy. I get very bored sitting here, even for a short time. Until a l

26、ittle while ago, I lived a full and active life without a moments rest.”“Well, they say that a lot of activities help one to live a long time.”“Thats true, very true. I still feel very well, although my step has slowed down a little.”The conversation continued in that way for a while. Although I tri

27、ed to be very thoughtful about getting information from older people, it seemed to me that it would now be all right to begin to ask some polite questions.“Would it be okay if I smoked？”“Not at all.”“Id offer you one, but I suppose you probably dont smoke, or drink, or .”“Youre wrong! Ive always smo

28、ked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went dancing every night. And as for alcoholic drinks .”“Do you mean to say that youve done these things all your life？”“Of course. Why does that surprise you so much？”“Ive always been told that doing those things is bad for the health.”“Nonsense！”“I

29、 suppose that you have another secret . a lot of fruit . vegetables . a lot of exercise in the fresh air .”“Dont be silly! I hate exercise in the fresh air, and I dont like any kind of vegetable.”“This is unbelievable！”“What do you mean, unbelievable? What are you talking about？”“Its just that I can

30、t understand how youve been able to live like that and to have lasted so long. Tell me, how old are you？”“Me? Im twentyeight. Why？”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者采访一个满头白发满脸皱纹的人长寿的秘诀，发现这个人吸烟、喝酒、不喜欢吃蔬菜也不喜欢运动，最后得知这个人才28岁。21Why did Peter Brown decide to write a story about the man?ABecause the man looked healthy.BBeca

31、use he thought the man looked cool.CBecause the man was whitehaired and wrinkled.DBecause readers are interested in the secret of a long life.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers, so I decided to write a story and discover the secret

32、of this mans long life.”可知，因为长寿的文章很受读者欢迎，所以作者决定写篇文章来介绍这个人长寿的秘诀。22What would the man probably say after “And as for alcoholic drinks .”？AI dont like them.BI drink a little.CTheyre my favorite.DThey cost too much.答案：C推理判断题。根据画线句前一段中的“I suppose you probably dont smoke, or drink, or .”及画线句所在段中的“Youre wr

33、ong! Ive always smoked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went dancing every night.”可知，作者误认为这个人既不吸烟也不喝酒，也就是说这个人既吸烟也喝酒，C项(它们是我的最爱)表达了此意，故选C项。23According to the story, the man _.Asmokes a lotBoften eats vegetablesClikes doing sports Dstays at home every night答案：A细节理解题。根据“Ive always smoked a

34、 great deal. And until . went dancing every night.”可知，这个人吸烟很多。故选A项。BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Som

35、e sports are resourcehungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its pitches (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry re

36、gions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of trainers; and you dont have to wo

37、rry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you t

38、ake up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, i

39、n the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，通过对比一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking(快走)，来提倡绿色运动。24What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain.BIt causes

40、water shortages around the world.CIt needs water and energy to keep its courses in good condition.DIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge

41、 amounts of energy are used to keep its pitches (球场) in good condition.”可知，高尔夫球之所以是消耗资源的一项运动，是因为它占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，故选C项。25The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.Ait is freeBit benefits our healthCit gets people close to the natureDit is resourcesaving答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段前三句“There ar

42、e many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知，作者用power walking(快走)作为例子主要是因为这是一项资源耗费很少的运动，故选D项。26Which of the following is the

43、 author most probably in favor of?AWorking out in a gym.BCycling in a mountain.CSwimming in a sports centre.DPlaying golf in the countryside.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“. you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment”和最后一段第一句“Whatever sport you take up, you can ma

44、ke it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.”可知，无论选择哪种运动，你选择的运动可能对环境有很大的影响，不过你都可以通过使用环保的设备和购买回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。A项：在健身房锻炼；B项：在山上骑自行车；C项：在体育中心游泳；D项：在乡间打高尔夫球。只有B项既不需要特别的运动场地又不消耗设备，故作者会支持B项运动。CStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressu

45、re (血压) under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a pr

46、otein that acts in the same way as Ace_inhibitors,_but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆

47、固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said: “The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cho

48、lesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Fo

49、undation dropped its threeeggaweek limit in 2005.However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，但是要验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。27What does the underlined words “Ace inhibitors” mean in Paragraph 2?AA kind of medicine.BA kind of protein.CA kin

50、d of illness.DA kind of food.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.”及第二段中“when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace_inhibitors”可知，鸡

51、蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选A项。28What can we learn from what Professor Bruces words?AEggs are the most nutritious food.BEggs have no effect on blood cholesterol.CEggs can be included in a healthy diet.DEggs are forbidden to be eaten in the UK.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They can be encouraged to inclu

52、de them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.”可知，Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被归入健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，故选C项。29We can infer from the text that _.Adrugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsBstomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesCmost Britons agree th

53、e threeeggaweek limit should be droppedDabout 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The British Heart Foundation dropped its threeeggaweek limit in 2005.However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.”可知，英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英

54、国人遵循那个限制，即认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选D项。30The text is meant _.Ato introduce a medicine made from eggsBto introduce scientific findings about eggsCto tell people how to lower their blood pressureDto advise people to eat as many eggs as possible答案：B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Scientists have shown that eggs produce protei

55、ns with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.”可知，本文介绍了关于鸡蛋的科学发现，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work o

56、ut. _31_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _32_Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _33_ If you work out in the mornings, th

57、en you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._34_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when y

58、ou are very excited._35_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to

59、 working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E

60、You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。31G根据空格前一句“With such busy lives, it can b

61、e hard to try and find the time to work out.(在这样忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。)”和空格后一句“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.(晨练除了使身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处。)”可知，本空缺一个承上启下句。故G项(如果你计划定期锻炼，或者现在正在锻炼，那么请仔细听！)起到了承上启下作用。32E根据上一句中的“Exercising makes you more awake (锻炼能让你更清醒)”可知，E项(你可以

62、在运动后保持头脑清醒410个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释。33F根据本段主题句“Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.”可知，晨练令新陈代谢抢先起步；结合设空后“If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.”可知，如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处。关键词是“calorie burning”。故F项(锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃

63、烧卡路里。)是设空后句子的根据，设空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。34B本空为段落主题句。下文“Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.”解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。本段讲锻炼和睡眠的关系，故B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)符合语境。35A根据空格后一句“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to st

64、ick to healthy food choices throughout the day.”可知，如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。故A项(你将坚持低热量饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet. To make

65、 Jane live a _36_ life, she was very careful about spending money. _37_， Jane didnt understand her. Every day she was busy with her _38_ while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, she realized Jane was unhappy and even _39_ to her, so she decided to go _4

66、0_ with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were _41_ in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said _42_ there was an accident, they might be easily _43_ in their ski clothes. They couldnt _44_ them, so she refused.Then th

67、ey went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the _45_ when suddenly the snowfield began to _46_. It was a snow slide (雪崩). They ran a long way and _47_ the snow slide finally, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, _48_ people on it couldnt see o

68、r hear them. Jane was _49_ because she had hurt her head seriously and _50_ dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck her mother. She pierced (刺破) her own wrist _51_ and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane _52_， but her mother died.Every time I _53_ the blo

69、od dropping on the snow, I feel _54_. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will _55_ Janes mother for her selfless love to her daughter.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲为救女儿不惜牺牲自己的生命的故事。36A.happyBhealthyCbusyDmeaningful答案：A根据第二段中“to make Jane happy”可知，母亲辛苦工作是为了让女儿过上幸福的(happy)生活。37A.Moreover BAnywayCHoweverDThou

70、gh答案：C根据设空处前一句可知，为了让女儿过上幸福的生活母亲花钱很仔细。根据设空后“Jane didnt understand her”可知，Jane并不理解母亲。根据句意可知，本空前后句为转折关系，故应用however “然而”。38A.writingBworkCmeetingDresearch答案：B根据第一段中“Janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark”可知，Jane的妈妈忙于工作(work)。39A.unfriendlyBloyalCkindDcruel答案：A根据空格前“Jane was unhappy”可知，Jane并

71、不高兴。even一词表示递进，说明Jane甚至对母亲也不友好(unfriendly)。40A.skatingBdancingChikingDskiing答案：D根据第四段中“Then they went skiing in their white clothes.”可知，母亲带Jane去滑雪(skiing)。41A.allBbothCeitherDevery答案：B因为母女二人都(both)穿着白色衣服，所以滑雪场负责人建议母亲买滑雪服。all “三者或三者以上全部”；either “两者中任一的”；every “每一个”。故选B。42A.now thatBin caseCas thoughD

72、until答案：B他说，万一(in case)有事故的话，穿着滑雪服就容易被找到。now that “既然”；as though “好像”；until “直到才”。43A.searchedBexaminedCfoundDcaught答案：C他说，万一有事故的话，穿着滑雪服就可以容易被找到(found)。44A.payBmanageCaffordDstand答案：C根据第一段中“she just could make ends meet”可知，Jane的母亲经济不富裕，因此买不起(couldnt afford)滑雪服。45A.mountainBfarmlandCsnowfieldDplaygro

73、und答案：C根据第三段中“On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.”可知，母女俩在滑雪场(snowfield)高兴地滑雪。46A.changeBmeltCjumpDshake答案：D根据设空后“It was a snow slide (雪崩)”可知，发生雪崩了，因此滑雪场应该是震动(shake)。47A.passedBescapedCexperiencedDovercame答案：B根据上文“They ran a long way”和下文“they couldnt find their way”可知，母女俩逃过了(escaped

74、)雪崩。48A.soBbutCsinceDwhile答案：B根据上文“a helicopter was flying above”和下文“people on it couldnt see or hear them”可知，虽然有直升机搜救，但是(but)飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声。49A.in vainBin dangerCin peaceDin ruins答案：B根据下文“because she had hurt her head seriously”可知，Jane的头部严重受伤，情况很危险(in danger)。in vain “徒劳地”；in peace “和平地”；

75、in ruins “成为废墟”。故选B。50A.bloodBhairCtearsDjewels答案：A根据“because she had hurt her head seriously”可知，Jane的头部严重受伤，血(blood)滴到了雪上。51A.slowlyBcarefullyChardlyDimmediately答案：D母亲为救女儿立即(immediately)刺破手腕，用鲜血在雪地上写出SOS求救信号。52A.criedBdiedCsurvivedDwoke答案：C根据下文“but her mother died”可知，最终Jane幸存下来了(survived)，而母亲却死了。53

76、A.find outBthink ofCsuffer fromDcome across答案：B每当我想到(think of)流在雪地上的鲜血时。54A.satisfiedBcuriousCanxiousDpainful答案：D每当我想到流在雪地上的鲜血时，我就会感到心痛(painful)。55A.admireBenvyCrewardDthank答案：A我相信每个听到这个故事的人都会钦佩(admire)母亲对女儿无私的爱。envy “嫉妒”；reward “报答”； thank “感谢”。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)

77、或括号内单词的正确形式。2018 International Marathon was _56_ (successful) held in Taiyuan in September. About 30,000 runners _57_ (take) part in the event, including _58_ (profession) athletes and running lovers. It is well _59_ (know) that Marathon is a tough sport. _60_， Mini Marathon makes it easy for the co

78、mmon people to join in it. Recently, Mini Marathon, _61_ covers 42,195 meters, has attracted many people. The number of runners is _62_ the increase. It encourages people even the disabled _63_ (join) in physical exercise. More and more people realize the _64_ (important) of health. They take part i

79、n it with _65_ (they) families, saying they feel good to do something interesting together.56_57._58._59._60_61._62._63._64_65._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了于2018年9月在太原成功举办的国际马拉松比赛以及人们对参加马拉松比赛的积极和热情。56successfully考查词性转换。句意：2018年国际马拉松赛于9月在太原成功举行。本空修饰动词was held，故应用副词。57took考查动词的时态。句意：大约有3万名赛跑者参加了这项活动，其中包括职业运动员和跑步

80、爱好者。根据前句时态可知本句发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。58professional考查词性转换。本空修饰名词athletes，故应用形容词professional “专业的”。59known考查词性转换。句意：众所周知，马拉松是一项艰苦的运动。It is known that . 意为“众所周知”，故本空应填过去分词转化来的形容词known。60However考查副词。句意：迷你马拉松让普通人很容易加入其中。前句中说“马拉松是一项艰苦的运动”，和本句为转折关系，故本空应用转折副词However。61which考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mini Marathon

81、，本空在从句中作主语指物，故应用which引导非限制性定语从句。62on考查介词。on the increase意为“正在上升，正在增加”，故本空应用介词on。63to join考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾补。64importance考查词性转换。本空作动词realize的宾语，故应用名词importance “重要性”。65their考查代词。本空修饰名词families，故应用形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因

82、为节食减肥而生病了，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。1坚持健康的饮食：多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们富含维生素和纤维素；2养成良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼、保证充足的睡眠、不要过度劳累等；3保持愉快的心情与健康的饮食和体育锻炼同等重要。Dear Lily， Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear Lily，Im sorry to hear that you were ill. Everyone hopes to have a slim figure, but we know that nothing is more important than heal

83、th. Id like to tell you some ways to keep healthy.First, a healthy diet is good for you. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables with rich vitamins and fibre. Second, its very important to have good living habits, which include doing regular exercise and having enough sleep. Besides, a cheerful state of

84、 mind is equally important to our health.Hope that my advice will be of some help and wish you a quick recovery!Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to th

85、e opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite.Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid

86、 to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them.Still, dont go too far in the other direction.Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and,

87、as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does somethi

88、ng that deserves a verbal reward.“We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal，” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear：Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that its the process not the en

89、d product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has work

90、ed hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report.But whatever it is, praise should be given on a casebycase basis and be proportionate (相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it. 写前导读：本文是一篇议论文。过多或过少地表扬孩子都不利于孩子成长，父母表扬孩子时应该多关注孩子付出的努力而不是结果。精彩范文It is no easy job to educate c

91、hildren. Parents are wrong from strict discipline in the past to excessive praise today.(要点1) Considerable praise helps to encourage children to make progress, but dont go from one extreme to the other.(要点2) Highquality praise should focus on childrens efforts, rather than on results. (要点3) The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort. (要点4)