2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 单元综合测评 新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、单元综合测评选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which doesnt the man order?A.Hot coffee. B.Corn bread.C.Grape juice.2.What does Lucy do on the Internet these days?A.She looks for a job.B.She chats wi

2、th people.C.She watches movies.3.Who did the best in this math exam?A.John. B.Lily. C.Mike.4.Why will the woman go to Maryland?A.To visit some of her friends.B.To attend a birthday party.C.To go to National History Day.5.What kind of doctor did the woman probably see?A.A heart doctor.B.A skin doctor

3、.C.A dentist.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How will the two speakers go to visit Mary?A.By bus. B.By bike.C.On foot.7.Where will the two speakers meet?A.At the cinema g

4、ate.B.At the bus stop.C.In front of the bookstore.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Have a later meeting.B.Talk to the director.C.Call his secretary.9.When will the man probably meet the director?A.On Monday morning.B.On Monday afternoon.C.On Wednesday morning.请听第8段材料，回答第1

5、0至12题。10.What does the woman think of her present job?A.Boring. B.Tiring.C.Difficult.11.What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman?A.The pay is high.B.The hotel is near her home.C.She doesnt have to work at night.12.Who is looking after Carol at night now?A.The womans mother

6、.B.The woman herself.C.Carols grandma.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty?A.Classmates. B.Neighbors.C.Couple.14.What did Rob and Steve do last night?A.They had a quarrel.B.They held a party.C.They talked on the phone.15.What do we know about Mrs Anderson?

7、A.She has hearing problems.B.She is rude to people.C.She leads a quiet life.16.What does the man probably do?A.A writer. B.An actor.C.A director.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many rooms does the camp offer?A.20 rooms. B.30 rooms.C.60 rooms.18.What is the camps special activity?A.Swimming practice.B.Moun

8、tain biking.C.Writing practice.19.When does the music program start?A.At 3：30 pm. B.At 4：00 pm.C.At 5：00 pm.20.How does the speaker make the announcement?A.By radio. B.By TV.C.By phone.听力原文Text 1W：Good morning.Can I take your order for breakfast?M：Yes，thank you.Ill start with some grape juice.no.som

9、e hot coffee，followed by corn bread.Text 2M：I find Lucy often surfs the Internet these days.Is she chatting or watching movies?W：No.She was fired last week.She is looking for a new job on the Internet.Text 3 W：Mike，I heard you got 90 in our math exam，didnt you?M：Yes.But Lily did much better.You know

10、 she is always the best in math studies.W：I am with you.But this time John got the highest score.Text 4M：Hi，Christine，will you come to my birthday party this Friday?W：This Friday？Im afraid I cant make it.I have to go to Maryland with my friends this Thursday and I dont think Ill return this Friday.M

11、：What are you going to do there?W：Im going there to take part in a celebration of history at National History Day.Text 5M：Julie，what did the doctor say?W：He said I shouldnt use the left side of my mouth for a few days.M：Did he say there was anything you should do?W：Yes，he told me to wash my mouth wi

12、th warm salt water after every meal.Text 6M：Id like to visit Mary this afternoon.Will you go with me?W：Id love to.M：OK，lets meet at the bus stop and take the No.1 bus to go there.W：Why not go by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time.M：But my bike is broken.W：Can you use Bobs? He will be staying

13、 at home，watching a football game on TV then.M：Good idea.Ill wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema.Text 7W：Hello，Mr Black.M：Hello，Anna.Could you please call the director and set up a meeting for Monday afternoon?W：But youre going to be out of town because of the marketing confer

14、ence，remember? It would make more sense to set it up for Wednesday，after you get back.M：Youre right.I will be free that morning.Why dont you see if hes available that day at 10：00 am?W：Sure.Ill call his secretary and let you know the result right away.M：Thats good.Text 8M：Whats the matter，honey?W：We

15、ll，I dont like my job as a typist.Theres no one to talk to by sitting in front of the machine，and the day goes too slowly.M：Then what do you intend to do?W：Id like to do some service work，like working in a hotel.M：Thats funny.But the pay is not high.W：Well，by working in a hotel，I can meet all kinds

16、of tourists from home and abroad.M：Do you have any particular hotel in mind? W：I hope to get a job at the Holiday Hotel.That is a wellknown hotel，and its not far from our home.M：But you have to work at night.W：So what? It doesnt matter much as long as I feel happy，I think.M：Who will take care of Car

17、ol at night?W：If I cant，you can ask your mother for help.M：Carol is only one year old.I hope you will think this over.Text 9W：David.What happened to you?M：I was up till 2：30 last night.W：More trouble with Michael and Betty? Were they breaking dishes again?M：No，I dont think they have any dishes left

18、after the last fight.They were quarrelling about their children.W：Cant you get the other neighbors together and complain?M：Rob and Steve were so busy holding a party last night that they probably didnt hear the fighting.Mrs Anderson has a heart of gold.Unfortunately，shes a little deaf.Actually，shes

19、also a problem.Her niece phones every morning at 6：30.She always screams into the phone，and it wakes me up.W：You need to look for a new place to live in.M：Give up my book? Im writing another book about a guy who lives in an apartment building with some crazy people.I hope itll be a big Hollywood mov

20、ie someday.Text 10 Hello，listeners.Welcome to our Friendship Club Radio.Heres some information about our summer camp. Our camp has enough space for 60 members with 2 beds in each room.Well stay here for 3 weeks and there are many interesting activities expecting you such as swimming，climbing and mou

21、ntain biking.But youve already known what makes our camp special.Right? Weve a writing workshop with some professional writers.Well write our experiences at the camp. And now some notes about the timetable.We start quite earlyyou might not be used to that.We wake you up at 6：30 and breakfast is at 8

22、：00.Lunch is at noon，and then theres tea at 3：30.Our music program starts at four.Supper is usually at 5：30.Hope youll enjoy the meals here.In the evening at 7：00 youll have the camp news.Youll find the radio button on the wall near your bed with your own headphones.This is our camp radio and we wis

23、h you a good stay here.答案1.C2.A3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA good book is indeed the best friend of a person.The same goes for highprofile CEOs of world recognized companies as well.Lets

24、 have a look at the favorite books of some of the worldfamous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook，Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr.and Thomas M.HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors.It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, product

25、ion and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)Bill Gates The Catcher in the Rye by J.D.SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛逆), anxiety and confusion.It tells that young people are a little confused, but can

26、be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see.Gates said, “I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”Oracle CEOLarry Ellison，Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever wri

27、tten on Napoleon Bonaparte.Ellison said, “Its interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons：to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort(歪曲)the truth entirely.”OWN CEOOprah Winfrey，To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little gi

28、rl observes the people around her.Winfrey said, “I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids.So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了世界著名的CEO喜欢读的书。21.What is

29、the theme of Competing Against Time?A.How to increase production.B.How to improve efficiency.C.How to enrich experience.D.How to save energy.答案B细节理解题。根据Competing Against Time 部分中的“It talks about.in this highly competitive world”可知，Competing against Time的主题是如何提高时间效率。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。22.Which book may

30、be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A.Competing against Time.B.The Catcher in the Rye.C.Napoleon.D.To Kill a Mockingbird.答案B细节理解题。根据第二本书中的“A few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛逆), anxiety and confusion.” 可知，这本书中探讨的几个主题是反叛、焦虑和困惑，文中谈论了孩子们的叛逆。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。23.What can be

31、inferred from Winfreys words?A.She loved reading when young.B.She read the book with other kids.C.The book has an influence on her career.D.The book is about a girls thoughts.答案C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Winfrey said, I read it in eighth or.since I read this book” 可知温弗瑞最喜欢读To Kill a Mockingbird这本书，这本书让她成立了读书俱乐

32、部，即这本书对她的事业有深远的影响。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。BIreland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland.For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English.Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give indepe

33、ndence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two “Irelands”.Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died

34、of hunger.This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as fa

35、rmers.Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly

36、.Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”.Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instrumen

37、ts.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.【语篇解读】本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国，让我们对这个美丽的国家有了更进一步的了解。24.What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A.How the Irish fought against the English.B.How Ireland gained independence.C.How English rule

38、rs tried to conquer Ireland.D.How two “Irelands” came into being.答案D段落大意题。本段的后半部分叙述的是最终结果，所以第一段作者意在阐述两个“爱尔兰” 是如何形成的。25.We learn from the text that in Ireland _.A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC.it is har

39、der to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments答案A细节理解题。第二段提到在19世纪40年代，由于土豆被疾病感染，大约75万人死于饥饿，由此可知这一时期的食物短缺导致了人口下降。本段最后一句话也是线索提示。26.The last paragraph is mainly about _.A.the Irish characterB.Irish cultureC.Irish musical instr

40、umentsD.a famous Irish writer答案B段落大意题。通读本段内容尤其是根据本段中间部分的“Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of.” 可知，本段主要阐述的是爱尔兰文化。其余选项都不具有概括性。27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Life in IrelandB.A Very Difficult HistoryC.Ireland, Past and PresentD.The Independence of Ireland答案C标题归

41、纳题。文章回顾了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程以及曾经的艰难岁月，接着概述了爱尔兰如今的风貌，所以“爱尔兰今昔”作文章标题最合适。CIn 1996, John Jones made an unusual discovery.He had just enlarged a piece of paper money for a frienda Confederate bank note, money issued (发行) by banks in Southern States of America during the Civil War.When he was face to face with the

42、picture, he couldnt believe his eyes：slaves happily picking cotton in their masters fields.Jones grew up in South Carolina.He had heard painful stories of slavery from his greatgrandmother.The picture on the money did not match the history of African American slaves that hed heard all his life.“I ha

43、d never seen that type of picture on money before，” he said.Jones wondered why slaves looked so happy.He started doing research.Searching for and finding the answers to his questions changed his life.During two years search, Jones found more than 120 different bills.He discovered that the bills had

44、several things in common.They showed slaves working in jobs related to farming.Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work.None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.Jones wanted to share what he had learned.“I wanted other people to see what I had seen，” he said.He decided to make

45、 large paintings of the pictures on the money.After three years of work, Jones had painted more than 80 slavery scenes (场景).He paired each painting with the money on which the picture appeared.“The Color of Money”an exhibit (展览) of his workhas toured the country.Jones paintings tell an important sto

46、ry about the South 150 years ago.He likes to repeat the saying “The story is on the money.” In this case, the saying happens to be true.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名美国艺术家展出80余幅绘画作品让人们了解美国南部奴隶的真实生活状况。28.How did Jones feel when he saw the picture on the money?A.Angry. B.Painful.C.Excited. D.Surprised.答案D推理判断

47、题。根据第一段中的“When he was face to face with the picture, he couldnt believe his eyes”和第二段中的“I had never seen that type of picture on money before”可知，当约翰琼斯看到南部联盟纸币上的图片时，觉得很不可思议。29.Why did Jones do research on the money?A.He had never heard of Confederate money.B.He wanted to learn about American history

48、through it.C.It showed slaves quite different from those in his mind.D.His greatgrandmother told him some unusual stories about it.答案C推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知，南部联盟纸币上的图片显示奴隶快乐地在田间采摘棉花，这与约翰琼斯听到的有关奴隶的痛苦生活不相符，因此他决定要一探究竟。30.What did Jones find?A.About 120 different bills were issued during the Civil War.B.The di

49、fficulty of slaves was never shown on the bills.C.Slaves lived a harder life than he thought.D.Slaves worked long hours on farms.答案B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many of them showed healthy.the hardships of slavery.”可知，约翰琼斯最后发现南部联盟纸币上的图片都将奴隶刻画成欢快劳作的样子，而从未描述他们生活的艰辛。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

50、项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad.There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day._31_When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them.When you

51、measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling.When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.Make gratitude(感恩) lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happ

52、iness strategy._32_.If youre having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small.You need to widen your view.You can think about nature：the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream.You can also think about people：family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationsh

53、ip._33_.Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community._34_.Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer.Volunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because its easier to temp

54、orarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of others._35_.Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A.Youve probably heard this before.B.We all have much to be grateful for.C.Besides its an extremely pleasing activity.D.Its one that is wor

55、th doing on a daily basis.E.Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F.Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G.Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。每个人都希望每天都快乐，但有时我们会遇到一些让我们感觉不好的问题。有几种方法可以帮助我们自己每天更快乐：审视自己进步了多少，列出自己要感恩的

56、清单以及帮助他人，尤其是做志愿服务活动。31.E本小题是下面一段的小标题，是本段的中心句。由本段内容可知，我们应该看到你的进步而不是你与目标的距离。分析选项可知E项(审视你的进步，而不是离目标的距离)符合题意，故选E。32.D根据空格前以及空格后的内容可知，感恩让人快乐，所以这是值得每天都做的事。分析选项可知，D项(这是一个值得每天做的事情)符合题意，故选D。33.B本题的上文说，要学会感恩，感恩让人快乐。要感恩大自然，你的家人，你的朋友，即我们有许多要感恩的。分析选项可知B项(我们都有很多的东西要感激)符合题意，且有词的复现。本段中有gratitude和grateful，正对应选项B中的gr

57、ateful。故选B。34.G根据空格后的内容可知，做志愿服务的人寿命更长。志愿服务也是对抗抑郁的一个很好的工具”可知，志愿服务对你的健康和幸福有好处。分析选项可知G项(志愿服务对你的健康和幸福有好处)符合题意，故选G。35.C上文说了长寿，那么此处就说志愿服务让人快乐。分析选项，可知C项(况且，这是一项非常愉快的活动)符合题意，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When things went wrong，Ittleby Fein always

58、had something nice to say.When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned，Ittleby said，“Dont _36_.Itll still taste good.”And he was _37_.The pizza edges were dark，_38_ the middle wasnt bad.Ittleby looked on the _39_ side.And everyone，except Hazel，_40_ that about him.Hazel was the _41_ student in class

59、.On her first day，Ittleby said，“Nice to meet you，Hazel.I think youll like it here.”Hazel looked at him，“I _42_ it.”Ittleby didnt know what to do.Hed never _43_ anyone like Hazel._44_ Mr.D.said theyd have recess(休息) inside _45_ the rain，Hazel said，“Bad things come in threes.No outdoor recess is numbe

60、r one.What will the _46_ thing be？”The class didnt have to _47_ long to find out.Greta was carrying a box of paints during art class.She _48_，and paints went flying.Hazel turned to Ittleby，“That was the second _49_ thing.What will the third be？”Ittleby didnt know what to say.Hazel seemed so _50_ abo

61、ut the Rule of Three Bad Things.Emma came to look at Ittlebys _51_.She picked it up，not realizing she had paint on her fingers.Hazel pointed，“Ittlebys picture is ruined(破坏)！Theres number three.”Emma looked _52_.“Im sorry，Ittleby.”“Its OK，Emma.If I add wings，the fingerprint(指纹)could look like butterf

62、lies，”said Ittleby.So Ittleby added wings._53_ he said，“Everyone，lets make a field of butterflies.”Everyone put a fingerprint on Ittlebys paper.Only Hazel didnt.“Want to add one？”Ittleby asked her.Hazel thought about it，and she carefully added wings.“It looks _54_.I like it very much，”said Ittleby.H

63、azel _55_，“You know，I dont really think theres a Rule of Three Bad Things.”Ittleby nodded.“Bad things happen.But good things happen，too，And sometimes，there are good things hiding where you dont expect them.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。悲观的Hazel在乐天派Ittleby的影响下改变了自己消极的态度。36.A.argue B.worryC.touch D.explain答案B根据文中的Whe

64、n Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned及Itll still taste good可知，在Ittleby的爸爸将披萨饼烤糊的时候，他安慰爸爸说：“别担心(worry)，披萨饼依然会很好吃”。37.A.hungry B.differentC.right D.wrong答案C根据下文中的the middle wasnt bad可知，Ittleby是“对的(right)”，披萨饼里面并没有烤糊。38.A.and B.but C.if D.as答案B上文中的The pizza edges were dark与下文中的the middle wasnt bad

65、构成转折关系，故选but(但是)。39.A.humorous B.easyC.bright D.back答案C解析见下题。40.A.liked B.hatedC.heard D.trusted答案A根据上文中的When things went wrong，Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say可知，Ittleby总是能看到事物“好的(bright)”一面，大家都“喜欢(liked)”他这一点。41.A.shy B.good C.poor D.new答案D根据下文中的On her first day.I think youll like it

66、here可知，Hazel是班里的“新(new)”生。42.A.forget B.wantC.enjoy D.doubt答案D解析见下题。43.A.met B.helpedC.asked D.believed答案A根据文中的Ittleby didnt know what to do.Hed never.anyone like Hazel可知，Hazel“怀疑(doubt)”Ittleby的说法，Ittleby从来没“遇见(met)”过像Hazel一样悲观的人。44.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.Though答案B解析见下题。45.A.according to B.along

67、 withC.instead of D.because of答案D根据文中的Mr.D.said theyd.Hazel said.“Bad things come in threes”可知，“当(When)”老师宣布“因为(because of)”下雨要把课间休息改在室内的时候，Hazel认为坏事开始发生了。46.A.second B.lastC.first D.third答案A根据文中的Bad things come in threes.number one可知，Hazel认为三件坏事即将发生，这是第一件，那么“第二(second)”件会是什么呢？47.A.prepare B.restC.w

68、ait D.practice答案C根据下文中的Greta was carrying a box of paints.and paints went flying可知，这第二件坏事并没有让大家“等(wait)”太久就发生了。48.A.calmed down B.went downC.fell down D.looked down答案C根据文中的Greta was carrying a box of paints.and paints went flying可知，Greta“摔倒(fell down)”了，所以把颜料弄得到处都是。49.A.strange B.badC.funny D.intere

69、sting答案B根据上文中的Bad things come in threes及语境可知，Hazel认为这是第二件“坏(bad)”事。50.A.sure B.sorryC.excited D.disappointed答案A根据文中的That was the second.thing.What will the third be可知，Hazel很“确定(sure)”会发生三件坏事。51.A.finger B.butterflyC.painting D.board答案C根据下文中的Ittlebys picture is ruined可知，Emma拿起了Ittleby的“画(painting)”。5

70、2.A.happy B.surprisedC.angry D.upset答案D根据文中的She picked it up.Ittlebys picture is ruined及Im sorry，Ittleby可知，Emma毁了Ittleby的画，因此她感到“难过(upset)”。53.A.Then B.ThusC.Yet D.Still答案Ahe said发生在added wings之后，“然后(Then)”表示承接，符合语境。54.A.simple B.similarC.great D.normal答案C根据下文中的I like it very much可知，Ittleby认为被加工后的画很

71、“棒(great)”。55.A.answered B.criedC.shouted D.smiled答案D根据下文中的You know，I dont really think theres a Rule of Three Bad Things可知，Hazel听到Ittleby的话后“笑(smiled)”了，她改变了自己的态度。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sending gifts varies greatly from country to countr

72、y.In Australia, Canada, the United States 56._ European countries, sending gifts is 57._(rare) expected.While seen as a nice gesture, it is very important to avoid giving highly personal gifts such as clothing.When 58._(visit) the home of a colleague from one of these countries, you should bring 59.

73、_ appropriate gift to the hostess.In America, expensive gifts are definitely out.A good 60._(choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or a sports event.61._ the contrary, gift giving is a 62._(tradition) custom in Japan.In Japan, the proper gift is considered 63._(express) the givers true

74、friendship, gratitude and respect far better than words.If you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.Australia is known for 64._ (it) friendliness and informality.So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 65._(present) to a friend.So nex

75、t time you visit these places, remember to do as the Romans do while in Rome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。56.and根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。57.rarely句意：在澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和欧洲国家，很少送礼。分析句子可知，本空格修饰过去分词expected，因此要用副词。故填rarely。58.visitin

76、g句意：当拜访这些国家的同事的家时，你应该给女主人带一份适当的礼物。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语作状语，visit的逻辑主语是主句的主语you，二者是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，故填visiting。59.an句意：你应该给女主人带一份适当的礼物。appropriate gift中的appropriate的读音以元音开头，故用an。60.choice句意：一个好的选择就是带一个值得你带的人去吃饭。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词a可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。而choose为动词，因此要用其名词形式choice。61.Onon the contrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。故填

77、On。62.traditional句意：相反，在日本，送礼物是一种传统习俗。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词custom，修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditional。63.to express句意：在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊。be considered to do sth为固定句式，意为“被认为”。故用动词不定式to express。64.its句意：澳大利亚以(它的)友好和不拘谨著称。根据语境可知，填its。65.be presented句意：所以，送给朋友的礼物可能是一份普通的礼物，如一个日记本、一个镇纸或一个咖啡杯。该句主语modest gifts和动

78、词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。情态动词might后跟动词原形，故填be presented。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是高一学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Jack暑假要来中国旅游，他对中国的园林很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。1.欢迎他来中国游玩；2.推荐苏州的留园，设计独特，景致优美；3.提出可以陪他游览一天。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：留园：Lingering Garden【参考范文】Dear Jack，I am very excited to hear that you are

79、 going to come to China during this summer vacation.I just cant wait to see you.Considering you are interested in Chinese classical gardens，Id like to recommend the Lingering Garden in Suzhou，an ideal travel destination.I am sure you will be amazed at its special design and beautiful scenery.Id like

80、 to work as your tour guide and accompany you for a day.Were sure to have a good time.Best wishes.Sincerely，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Could pursuing meaning be the path to true happiness? There are some differences between a happy life and a meaningful life and the two are closel

81、y related.When we aim for a life of meaningful pursuit，we are likely to feel more lasting happiness and life satisfactioneven if there is some sadness，or stress along the way.People find meaning in life through “three pillars (支柱)” of meaning.When we are understood and recognized by friends，family m

82、embers，partners，colleagues，and even strangers，we feel we belong to a community.Results from some studies indicate that many people count their relationships as the most meaningful part of their lives，even when those relationships are difficult.When we have longterm goals in life that reflect our val

83、ues and serve the greater good，we tend to give our activities more meaning.Researcher Adam Grant has found that professions focused on helping othersteachers，surgeons，and therapistsall tend to be rated as more meaningful.Having purpose has also been tied to many positive outcomes，including more dedi

84、cation to the jobs，increased learning and better health.When it comes to finding meaning，storytelling helps to try to pull particularly relevant experiences in our lives into a story that defines our identity.People who describe their lives as meaningful tend to have stories where they overcame some

85、thing negative，and to stress growth and help from others.Laura Kray and colleagues found that peoples considering paths not taken in life and the consequences of those choices filled experiences with more meaning.Based on these factors，some practices could encourage meaning in your own life.For exam

86、ple，you may involve yourself in personal interactions and offer help to others when they need it to increase your sense of belonging.You may also want to redefine the tasks of your job to fit your motives，strengths，and enthusiasm.Or，if you feel stuck，you may want to spend time creating a storyline.B

87、y developing our relationships and serving others，we bring more meaning to our lives.【文章大意】Paragraph 1：快乐的生活和有意义的生活有一些不同，但又紧密联系。当我们追求有意义的生活时，我们可能会获得更持久的幸福和生活满足感。人们可以通过“三大支柱”来发现生活的意义。Paragraph 2：当我们被朋友、家人、伴侣、同事甚至陌生人理解和认可时，我们就会觉得自己属于一个群体。研究发现，很多人将他们的关系看作他们生活中最有意义的部分。Paragraph 3：当我们的生活中有反映我们的价值观和服务于更大的

88、利益的长期目标时，我们往往会赋予我们的活动更多的意义。研究人员发现，专注于帮助他人的职业往往都被认为更有意义。此外，有意义也与许多积极的结果有关。Paragraph 4：讲故事有助于把我们生活中特别相关的经历融入一个故事中，这个故事定义了我们的身份。那些将自己的生活描述为有意义的人往往会讲述这样的故事：他们克服了一些消极的事情，他们强调成长和从他人那里得到的帮助。Paragraph 5：基于这三个要素，我们可以做一些事情为自己的生活增添更丰富的意义。【参考范文】The goal to live meaningfully may give us a stronger feeling of wel

89、lbeing，compared with simply pursuing a life of pleasure.(要点1)Firstly，seeking a sense of belonging contributes to a meaningful life.(要点2)Moreover，setting a goal helps add meaning to our lives.(要点3)Also，storytelling enables us to discover meaning.(要点4)In brief，practices based on these principles can make our lives more meaningful.(要点5)