2022届高考人教版英语一轮学案：选修7 UNIT 4　SHARING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 4Sharing话题：学校经历【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文During the rosy years of elementary school (小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the

2、ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. (2019高考全国卷D)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1男孩们以前从来没有见过这种情况，吓得从窗户跳了出去。 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.2我在礼堂遇到的这个年轻老师很高，且很

3、优雅。她有一头乌黑的头发，在阳光下显得十分美丽，她的脸比任何其他人都漂亮，她有一双神秘的眼睛。她彬彬有礼，举止文雅，目光温柔。 The young teacher I ran into in the hall was tall, with grace and elegance. She had a great amount of dark hair that shown in the sunlight, and a face more beautiful than any other, with dark, mysterious eyes. She was polite and wellman

4、nered, with a tender look.在认识的单词前打“”airmail nfortnight n.roof n. financial adj.concept n. bucket n.weed n& vt.& vi. hut n.rectangle n. broom n.tin n. jar n.sniff vt.& vi. interpreter n.grill n& vt. clinic n.evil adj.& n. paperwork n.toast vt.& n. comb n& vi.angle n. catalogue n.seed n. loan n.sew vi

5、.& vt. plough vi.trunk n. tractor n.click vi.& vt.& n. tailor n& vt.1textbook n教科书；课本2weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)3relevant adj.有关的；切题的4remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的5privilege n特权；特别优待6astronaut n宇航员；太空人7anniversary n周年纪念(日)1adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调整，调节；适应2participate vi.参与；参加participa

6、tion n参加，参与participant n参与者3operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作operation n手术，运转operator n操作人员4donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠donator n捐赠者5voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的volunteer n自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做6distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分发；分布状态7arrangement n安排；排列arrange v准备；安排8security n安全；保护；保障secure vt.使安全 adj.有把握的；可靠的9muddy adj.泥

7、泞的；泥土般的；模糊的；混乱的mud n泥；淤泥；泥浆 强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks (教科书)，and mistakes as well.2Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant (有关的) information and supporting services. (2020高考天津卷7月)3I feel it a pri

8、vilege (特权) to invite you to join us in the exhibition.4As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts (astronaut) in China.5Keep a record and evaluate it weekly (week)6It took her a while to adjust to living alone and to live a normal life she made some adjustments(adjust)7They exp

9、ected all the students to participate in the activity and participants should be active in showing their advantages.(participate)8The party was arranged quickly and all the arrangements were satisfying.(arrange)9He donated thousands of pounds to charity.His donation was well thought of.(donate)10Vol

10、unteers are willing to do voluntary work to help people in need.(volunteer)11If you are not sure it is secure，do not open it.After all，the security of your bank account is the most important.(secure)12The operator is the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2

11、019高考北京卷)For them, riding with Wilson has allowed them to complete their educationbut according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience. “I just love driving and I love these kids，” Wilson said. “Its such a privilege to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, gettin

12、g to know them and hearing their stories.” n荣幸 2It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. When they showed up for their Sunday game, they were completely different. v发生 【联想记忆】与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结distribute vt.分发；分配；分布export vt.出口；输出import vt.进口；输入invest vt.& vi.投资bid v

13、t.出价；投标compete vi.竞争1(be) dying to 极想；渴望2be relevant to 与有关3stick out 伸出4be up to 多达；取决于5hear from 接到的信6the other day 不久前的一天7participate in 参与；参加8in need 在困难中；在危急中9take photos of 给拍照10dry up (指河流、井等)干涸11adjust to 调整；(使)适应12dry out (使浸水等物)完全变干；干透13come across 偶然遇到14get through 使明白；使理解活用一：Many childre

14、n in remote areas are dying to get (渴望获得) more knowledge or something relevant to (与相关) the outside world，so your help to them can make a difference. As a result，a great many people participate in (参加) this activity to help the people in need，some donating money，some serving as volunteers.活用二：My dea

15、r teacher，you always help me get through the difficulties in my study and life. Whenever I come across dilemmas，you will reach your hand. I learned to share from you and Im determined to help others in need as you did. Thanks again，my dear teacher.原句展示仿写运用1.To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any

16、 difference to these boys lives at all.解读doubt whether.“怀疑是否”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用if/whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句；如果主句是否定句或疑问句，则只能用that。2We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.解读from where we h

17、ad fantastic views是修饰先行词a ridge的定语从句。3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.解读not.but.“不是而是”。1. Clara疑惑Bernard是否会乐意接受他们的给予。(2020新高考全国卷)Clara doubted whether Bernard would accept their offer2我站在塔顶，从那儿我看到了这个城

18、市的全景。I stood at the top of the tower，from where I had a good view of the whole city3鲁迅不只在中国有名，而且在全世界都很著名。Lu Xun is famous not just in China but in the whole world. 词汇精研1.adjust vi.& vt.调整(adapt)；使适合(change to make right or suitable)(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应于(2)adjustment

19、n调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的高考例句(2018高考北京卷)Do as youre told to do, and then I believe that you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon. 按照你被告知的方式去做，我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。【基础检测】单句语法填空When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust to living (live) on his own.【

20、能力提升】一句多译在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，which made it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life(定语从句)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making it difficult for him to adjust

21、 to the firstyear college life(现在分词作结果状语)2.participate vi.参与，参加(take part in or become involved)(1)participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事(2)participant n参加者；共享者participation n参与；分担；共享高考例句(2019高考全国卷)Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite yo

22、u to participate in the festival with me. 既然你对音乐很感兴趣，我写信想邀请你和我一起参加这个节日。【基础检测】单句语法填空Those who want to participate in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th.【能力提升】句型转换/单句写作So many students participate in the competition，so it is difficult for you to defend your championship.With so many s

23、tudents participating in the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship. (with的复合结构)今年我要参加将在7月份举行的高中生英语演讲比赛。I am going to participate in an English speech contest for senior high school students to be held in July.3.privilege n特权；特别优待(a special right or benefit granted to sb.)；荣

24、幸(honour)(1)It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的经典例句I had the great privilege to play for my school.我很荣幸代表我的学校参赛。【基础检测】单句语法填空We all feel privileged to be invited (invite) here.【能力提升】单句写作/句式升级我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。We are privileged to

25、 have a distinguished guest with us tonight.用it作形式主语改写句It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.4.operate vi.工作；运转(perform)；给动手术；起作用 vt.操作(carry out)；经营(manage)(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n手术；运转；操作be in operation经营；营业come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/brin

26、g.into operation实施/施行 经典例句Though I was under great pressure，I operated well in the contest and finally won first prize. 虽然我压力很大，但我在比赛中表现良好并最终赢得了一等奖。【基础检测】单句语法填空I hear that the new rules come into operation (operate)from next week.Macedonia was the first European country to operate (operate) a highsp

27、eed train that was made in China.Doctors decided to operate on the patient injured in the accident at once.【能力提升】单句写作据说这次会议上提出的法律不久就要生效。Its said that it wont be long before the law comes into operation which was put forward in the meeting.5.donate vt.捐赠(contribute)；赠送(1)donate.to sb./sth.把捐赠给某人或某物do

28、nate.to do sth.捐赠做某事(2)donation n捐赠；捐献make a donation to向捐赠(3)donated adj.捐赠的 经典例句Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal?你愿意响应我们的慈善呼吁捐款吗？【基础检测】单句语法填空We are collecting donations (donate) for the relief fund.Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated (donate) by the public

29、.【能力提升】单句写作如果你有不需要的旧衣服，为什么不把它们捐赠给那些需要的人呢？If you have old or used clothes you dont need, why not donate them to those people in need?6.(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物long for sth.渴望某物long to do sth.渴望做某事be thirsty/hungry/eager/anxious for. 渴望得到desire to do sth.渴望做某事be keen to do st

30、h.渴望做某事经典例句She was dying to ask where he had got it.她很想问他是从哪里弄到的。I am dying to see what it is.我很想看看这究竟是什么。【基础检测】单句语法填空He missed his mother so much that he was dying (die) to meet her at the airport.The wind is dying downFirstly，as a student who is dying to learn (learn) knowledge，it is necessary to

31、build an effective method in your study.【能力提升】单句写作你在上一封信中说会帮助我学习英语，这正是我所渴望的。You said you would help me with my English in your last letter, which is exactly what I am dying/eager/thirsty for.7.in need 在困难中(in trouble)；在危急中(in danger)in (great) need of (非常)需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要There is no

32、need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事There is a/no need for.需要/不需要经典例句They felt that there was no need for a formal contract.他们觉得没有必要订立正式的合同。【基础检测】单句语法填空She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Theres no need to regret (regret) what has happened.【能力提升】单句写作总

33、之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。In a word, we should offer our help and love to those in need.句式剖析1.We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山

34、谷。教材原句在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。经典例句Alice stood at the window, from where she could see her classmates playing football.爱丽丝站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以看到同学们踢足球。【基础检测】单句语法填空My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2017，since when he has worked

35、 as a teacher in Qingdao No.2 Middle School.【能力提升】句式升级The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door，and from there she could hear what her parents said.The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door，from where she could hear what her parents said. (定语从句)2.The gift you give is no

36、t something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些真正有生活需要的人的一项自愿性捐助。教材原句(1)not.but.连接两个并列成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)符合“就近一致”原则的短语还有：neither.nor. 即不也不either.or.或者或者not only.but also.不但而且经典例句He is not a teacher but

37、an engineer in a big company.他不是老师，而是一家大公司的工程师。【基础检测】单句语法填空I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.As for the matter, neither he nor they are (be) wholly right. 【能力提升】句式升级Not the story itself but what is reflected in th

38、e story counts.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. (强调句).单句语法填空1We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.2All the participants (participate) in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.3Hes glad that he h

39、as the privilege to have/of having (have) the chance to study abroad.4ORBIS is an international nonprofit organization which operates (operate) the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.5All donated (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.6The wild population of koalas is in danger

40、of dying out7There is a need for more communication between parents and children.8China is the birthplace of kites，from where kite flying spreads to Japan，Korea and India.9Not you but I am (be) to blame for the mistake.10He has made arrangements (arrange)for the collection of his baggage from the ai

41、rport.单句改错1The patient is being operated ,onby some experienced doctors and nurses.2The vase ,which/that或was purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value.3They used to donate a large sum of money for,to the charity every day.4Yesterday there was a sports meet in our school ,inwhich hun

42、dreds of students participated.或Yesterday there was a sports meet in our school which hundreds of students participated ,in.5People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate proper,properly .思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had post

43、ed another airmail to Tim last week but had had no 1.reply. She smoothed her hair down with a comb, 2.thinking about the three months she had known him. He was the nicest boy she had ever 3.met, otherwise she would not have fallen in love with him. At first she had heard from him every week but now

44、she had not heard for a fortnight. Why? She had decided to find out. She walked down the 4.platform to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She was dying to see him again 5.but what if he didnt want to see her?Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)think; but; platform; distribution;

45、 argue; meet; replyStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写封回信，要点如下：写信目的；介绍支教工作；表达愿望。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：as far as Im concerned，otherwise)Dear Peter，Im glad to have received your letter，saying you are concerned about my voluntary work. Now I give you a brief introduc

46、tion.The other day，I went to a remote village (几天前我去了一个遥远的村庄) where I took part in a voluntary activity.Otherwise，I would have gone to your anniversary ceremony.It took me several days to adjust (myself) to living in the mountainous village (我用几天的时间适应了生活在这个山村)As far as Im concerned，it is a privilege

47、 to do voluntary work to help those in need (做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人很荣幸)The voluntary work helps me live my life to the fullest.I am dying to hear from you (我渴望收到你的来信) soon.Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇took part inparticipated in 2用强调句升级第二段最后一句It is the voluntary work that helps me live my lif

48、e to the fullest.公益事业与志愿服务voluntary work志愿工作voluntary labor义务劳动charity sales慈善义卖blood donation without payment无偿献血nursing home养老院be publicspirited有公益精神的serve the people为人民服务volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事help the poor扶贫do a good deed做好事appeal to the public to do sth.呼吁公众做某事care about each other互相关心get material rewards得到物质回报out of passion出于热情be ready to help others乐于助人help those in need帮助需要帮助的人raise/collect money筹钱give/lend a helping hand伸出援手 - 13 - 版权所有高考资源网