2022届高考人教版英语一轮学案：选修8 UNIT 3　INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3Inventors and inventions话题：心理慰藉【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a spe

2、akers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. (2020新高考全国卷阅读七选五)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1忧虑就像旋转的椅子，它让你有事可做，却不会有任何进步。Worrying is like a rocking chair. It gives you something to do, but doesnt get you anywhere 2把所有的不快留在昨天，把所有的希望留给明天，把所有的努力献给今天。Leave all your unhapp

3、iness to yesterday, give all your hopes to tomorrow, and do all your hard work today. 在认识的单词前打“”patent ncourtyard n.powder n. perfume n.stainless adj. cube n.valid adj. claim n& vt.ripe adj. glue n& vt.helicopter n. greengrocer n.identification n. directory n.rainfall n. lantern n.personnel n. foreh

4、ead n.dynamic adj. wire n.straw n. current n& adj.triangle n. version n.refrigerator n. court petence n.1distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺3stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的4product n产品5file n文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将归档6associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴7bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担8dial vt.拨(电话)(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)1criterion n

5、(评判的)标准；尺度pl.criteria 2merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的merciless adj.残忍的；无情的mercy n宽恕；仁慈3convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便，便利conveniently adv.便利地，方便地4caution n小心，谨慎cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地5abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地6practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practice n实践；练习impractical ad

6、j.不切实际的；不现实的7expectation n预料；期待；期望expect v预料；期待；期望；认为8innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n天真，清白9recognition n认出；认可；承认recognize vt.认出，识别；承认10freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze v冰冻frozen adj.冻结的11occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的occasion n时机，机会；场合12merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 强化训练一、

7、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1We believe that only a stable (稳定的) and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.2Nowadays many old people have to bear (忍受) miserable loneliness after their sons or daughters leave home for work.3And there are questions about the films mad

8、e outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions (product) filmed in the States.(2020高考全国卷)4He was briefly associated (associate) with that organization.5The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the innocent common people，which people couldnt bear.They resis

9、ted him and didnt want to be at the mercy of him.(mercy)6Tom was angry at her abrupt manner，so he left abruptly(abrupt)7We had expected that he wouldnt come to our party，but his sudden appearance was beyond our expectationHe made our party full of laughter as expected(expect)8Children are innocent；a

10、s a future teacher I have a childlike innocence and I will really love them.(innocent)9In this freezing weather，two men were frozen to death on the mountain.(freeze)10From the house came the bursts of merry laughter so the children must play merrily(merry)11He is a cautious man and is always doing t

11、hings with caution. You should get on with him cautiously(caution)12You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient，that is，at his convenienceHis house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)13We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionallyHe pays me occasional visits in hi

12、s spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasion)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2018高考全国卷)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the

13、other, to speak only when necessary. adj.副(职)的 2(2019高考天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. vt.虏获，控制 3(2020高考全国卷)If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones

14、 day. n场景，场面，事件 【联想记忆】“冷暖”知多少freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的icy adj.冰冷的cold adj.寒冷的hot adj.热的 cool adj.凉爽的warm adj.温暖的 heated adj.热的；火辣辣的1call up 给打电话2dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入3set out to do 开始(做)4get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过5now and then 偶尔；有时6hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7set about 开始；着手8out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9rin

15、g back 回复电话10ring off 挂断电话11attract sb. into a trap 把某人引入陷阱12out of ones expectation 出乎某人的意料活用一：One day，a student ccalled me up abruptly，saying that she graduated and set out to find a job. She cant bear the freezing weather in the North. So she wants to find a job in a city in the South where trans

16、port is convenient. But only by getting through the interview can she get the job in the firm. She wants to hang it on活用二：Last year，Xiao Ming set about designing his new mobile phone after he figured out all the puzzling problems. He did get through a lot of pains during his work. To his pain，the ph

17、one he is using now is often out of order, especially when he rings others back. How he hopes to invent his new phone earlier！原句展示仿写运用1.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.解读so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。2Follow it up，explore all around it

18、，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.解读本句为“祈使句and陈述句”结构。1.我的英语说得很流利，因此，与当地人交流毫无障碍。(2019高考全国卷)Im so fluent in English that there is no trouble in talking to local people.2到这里来吧，你肯定会对剪纸感兴趣的！Please be here, and you are to be interested in papercutting

19、. 词汇精研1.distinguish vi.& vt.辨别；显示的差别(recognize the difference)；使有所不同(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish.from.把与区分开来distinguish oneself (as.)(作为)而出名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名be distinguished as.作为而闻名(3) 可表达“著名的”的词：famous, famed, wellknown, notable, celebrated

20、, bigname【基础检测】单句语法填空Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.【能力提升】词汇升级The Chinese nation is famous for its diligence and courage.The Chinese nation is d

21、istinguished for its diligence and courage.2.bear vt.忍受，忍耐(stand)；承担，负担(be responsible for, accept)；生育(give birth to)(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住bear/keep i

22、n mind that.记住【基础检测】单句语法填空He couldnt bear being laughed/to be laughed (laugh) at in public.【能力提升】词汇升级My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success.My mother often reminds me to bear in mind that failure is the mother of success.3.associate vt.联想，联系(connect in the mind

23、with sb./sth. else)(1)associate.with. 把和联系在一起be associated with.和有关associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道(2)association n联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with.与合伙/合作经典例句I feel honored to have the chance to live，work and associate with them.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。【基础检测】单句语法填空I wont have you associating with these b

24、ad people.【能力提升】一句多译有很多环境问题与污染有关。Therere many environmental problems which /that are associated with pollution(定语从句)Therere many environmental problems associated with pollution(分词作定语)Therere many environmental problems in association with pollution(介词短语作定语)4.call up给打电话；使回忆起(recall)call at 拜访(某个地点)

25、call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)call in 邀请；请来；叫来帮忙经典例句I will call for you at 8 oclock at the school gate.我8点钟在学校门口接你。【基础检测】单句语法填空The picture called up memories of our class trip.Their travel plan was called off because of the bad weather. The emergent situation calls for pro

26、mpt action.【能力提升】单句写作该活动旨在号召学生每天锻炼一小时。The activity was aimed to call on students to take exercise for an hour every day.5.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；渡过(难关)；用完；耗尽get across 被理解；使人了解get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚get down to sth.着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获经典例句We will be able to get over all

27、 kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never give up.如果我们能坚持我们的梦想，从不放弃，我们就能克服各种各样的挑战。She finds it hard to get down to revising.她觉得很难打起精神开始温习。【基础检测】写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.设法做完 I couldnt get through to him because

28、 his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话 Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. 通过 The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用光 【能力提升】词汇升级They are looking forward to my helping them and they hope to pass the exam succes

29、sfully.They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.句式剖析Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的大脑。教材原句本句句式结构：祈使句and陈述句。(1)

30、祈使句and陈述句If.，主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句If.not.，主句(3)名词词组and陈述句经典例句Follow your doctors advice，and you will get better soon.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好的。【基础检测】单句语法填空Seize the chance or/otherwise you will regret it.【能力提升】一句多译参加这次活动，你就能和更多人分享你的图片。Take part in the activity, and you will share your photos with mo

31、re people.(祈使句)If you take part in the activity，you will share your photos with more people.(条件状语从句)Taking part in the activity，you will share your photos with more people.(分词作状语).单句语法填空1Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience.2Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work ha

32、rd to raise her children.3We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.4Mr. White was to call at my house after he finished his speech.5A bit more effort, and you will settle (settle) the problem.6Turning (turn)around，he found his wallet on the groun

33、d.7Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies dont get through to them.8The speech mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing (distinguish)between right and wrong.9The newly built stadium has so many facilities that we all like to work out in it. 10Seen (see) from the top

34、 of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.单句改错1As expected him ， the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.2The meeting ended abrupt,abruptly when the fire alarm went off.3Its time that we got down to study,studying hard.4When the ice is heated above frozen,freezing poi

35、nt, it begins to change into a liquid state.5He cant bear peoplesmoke,smokingwhile hes eating.6The swimmer was dived into the river and saved the drowning child.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)When I first applied for a patent I was very puzzled by the criteria. I had produced a new type of lily.I was

36、1.amazed when my application was abruptly refused. The patent officer 2.dealing with my file explained to me that a new plant variety is not a valid invention as it is a result of adjusting growth scientifically. However, she suggested that I should produce a perfume from my new 3.lily. With her enc

37、ouragement, I decided to seize the opportunity to make a real 4.invention. So I set about my studies on developing my product, for which I hope I will succeed in applying for a 5.patentStep 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)deal; amazed; invent; bear; patent; lily; expectationStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假设你是李华，你从

38、当地一家网站上看到一则招聘设计部助手的广告。请你给负责人写一封求职信，内容包括：自我介绍；个人优势；希望得到回复。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：meanwhile，whats more)Dear Sir or Madam，I have learned that your designing department is in need of an assistant. I would like you to consider me for the position.I have set about designing (我着手设计) things sin

39、ce I was young. In the past two years，I have been diving into designing (我一直潜心设计) and have won first prize in the designing competition.Whats more，I can bear the hard training and like to associate with others (我能忍受艰苦的训练而且喜欢与人交往)Meanwhile，I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares，wh

40、ich can help me finish my work well.I think I can fully live up to your expectations (我完全达到您的期望)I would be grateful if you could consider employing me.Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇finishget through 2用祈使句升级最后一句Consider employing me，and I will be grateful.科学精神handson experience亲身体验technol

41、ogical knowledge技术知识advanced technology先进的技术scientific and technological innovation科技创新scientific spirit科学精神advocate science崇尚科学respect science尊重科学carry out an experiment做实验trial and error反复尝试make life convenient使生活更方便put ones talents to good use充分发挥某人的才能a gifted inventor天才发明家creative works创造性的作品conduct various experiments做多种实验make a big breakthrough取得很大突破- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网