吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试 英语 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What caused the noise?A. The bed.B. The wind.C. The thunder.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Getting something to eat.B. Searching for two seats.C. Getting o

2、n the train.3. When does the woman need to see a dentist?A. At 8:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 12:00.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans hobbies.B. The womans new friend.C. The womans personality.5. How is the woman feeling now?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Fine,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段

3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the tickets for?A. A basketball game.B. A college lecture.C. A food festival.7. What will the woman buy for the man?A. A souvenir.B. Food and drink.C. A pet dog.听第7段材料，回答第

4、8、9题。8. What did the mans teacher ask him to improve?A. His book report.B. His speaking skills.C. His reading methods.9. Why does the woman ask the man to read todays news?A. To develop his interest in reading.B. To help him practise summarizing.C. To keep him informed of the news.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

5、0. What does the woman consider bad for the man?A. Cabbage.B. Tomatoes.C. Bacon.11. What does the man sometimes do to cheer himself up?A. Have a bar of chocolate.B. Drink a few cans of beer.C. Cook some healthy food.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and

6、 sister.C. Doctor and patient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman say about keeping a dog generally?A. Its dangerous.B. Its not easy.C. Its hardly fun.14. Why does the woman disagree to keep Lion?A. He is too big.B. He barks a lot.C. He is unhealthy.15. What does the man need to prove to the wo

7、man?A. His physical strength.B. His quick learning ability.C. His sense of responsibility.16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a zoo.B. At school.C. In an apartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened to the speaker while he was doing a forward roll?A. He hurt his neck.B. H

8、e twisted his legs.C. He broke his hands.18. What did the doctor advise the speaker to do?A Run at a slow speed.B. Keep moving at home.C. Avoid doing exercise.19. What did the speaker think of his recovery life at first?A. Funny.B. Dull.C. Hopeless.20. How did the speaker change after the accident?A

9、. He fell in love with reading.B. He began to read love stories.C. He got interested in adventures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Best Hikes in the WorldTheres nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea

10、of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, weve got you covered. Below are four best hikes in the world. Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 56 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommend

11、ed hikes youll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but youll probably meet some new friends along the way. Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 13 days Best time to go: May to June, Sep

12、tember to OctoberTheres no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USAs most beautiful parks, the views are absolutely appealing. Just make sure youre prepared for the challenge. Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5 6 daysBest time t

13、o go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists. Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, t

14、he United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 67 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls an

15、d green mountaintops.1. Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A. AprilB. MayC. AugustD. December2. Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A. JordanB. Patagonia, ChileC. Arizona, the United StatesD. California, the United States3. What can you do along the Yose

16、mite Grand Traverse?A. Plant sequoia treesB. Appreciate waterfallsC. Visit local templesD. Climb granite pillarsBLast September, British artist Sacha Jafri set the record for creating the worlds largest painting. Last week, the painting was sold for $62 million, which will go to charity.Last year, a

17、s the COVID-19 spread and many countries went into lockdown, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling stuck, Mr. Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could“make a really big difference”.He decided to create the worlds largest painting. And he wanted to do it in a way that would include pe

18、ople from around the world. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic(疫情). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.Using the childrens ideas as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a huge dancing room in a fancy hotel. It took Mr. J

19、afri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours every dayoften up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 paintbrushes and 6,300 liters of paint to create the painting. The painting, which was over 1,600 square meters, was aroun

20、d the size of four basketball courts.Mr. Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time. Since Mr. Jafris goal was to raise money to help children suffering from the pandemic, the painting was split up into 70 large parts.

21、 Mr. Jafri hoped that by selling the parts separately, he could raise $30 million.But when the auction(拍卖) ended on March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. A French businessman bought all the pieces. Knowing that the money would go to charity also motivated him to decide to pay more. He says

22、he was poor when he grew up, so hes glad to be helping children around the world by buying the painting.4. How did Sacha Jafri create the large painting?A. He finished the painting with kids in his room.B. He got painting inspiration from kids pictures.C. He made the painting under 140 kids guidance

23、.D. He filled his whole artwork with kids5 drawings.5. What can we know about the large painting?A. It remained complete all the time.B. It took the artist a lot of efforts.C. It earned the artist a better living.D. It was made to set a world record.6. Why did Sacha Jafri create the painting?A. To h

24、elp fight the pandemic.B. To develop kids love for art.C. To show pandemic sufferings.D. To kill time and seek pleasure.7. Which of the following words can describe the French businessman?A. Modest and honest.B. Brave and determined.C. Sympathetic and generous.D. Creative and hardworking,CSharks are

25、 often regarded as cruel animals, the lone wolves hiding in the deep, hunting for animals. But that is increasingly out of step with what scientists are learning about the animals. Instead, they say, some species of sharks are social creatures.They form these social groups where they hang out with t

26、he same individuals over multiple years, says Yannis Papastamatiou from Florida International University.Papastamatiou s team studied gray reef sharks(灰礁鲨) populating the waters off Palmyra Atoll in the central Pacific Ocean. They attached small location transmitters(位置信号传送器) to 41 sharks, which all

27、owed them to track the animals movements. Also, two sharks were equipped with small video cameras9 which could record a sharks-eye view of their daily lives.After tracking the sharks for four years, the researchers found that the same groupings of sharksranging from a couple up to as many as 20frequ

28、ently returned to the same parts of the reef over and over again. They also found that some of the groups stuck together during the study period.The sharks might be inspired to stay together because it makes hunting for food easier, Papastamatiou says. If we hang out together and I see something, th

29、en you can come and try and take advantage of that. And alternatively, if you see something, then I can try and take advantage of that.He points out that the sharks dont cooperatively hunt, but says that as long as the group isnt too largewhich would raise competition and conflictsocializing appears

30、 to benefit the sharks.David Shiffman, who studies shark protection, says he was surprised to learn that the sharks stuck together for so long. Sharks are smart creatures, Shiffman says. In addition to knowing where to find food by watching others, some species of sharks can also learn to solve simp

31、le puzzles, just by watching other sharks solve them.8. What is a misunderstanding about sharks?A. They normally hunt alone.B. They stay away from reefs.C. They go hunting in groups.D. They are powerful animals.9. What did the researchers do for their study?A. They equipped 41 sharks with cameras.B.

32、 They created artificial reefs for sharks.C. They dived into the sea to watch sharks.D. They employed positioning technology.10. How do sharks benefit from their social groups according to David Shiffman?A. By sharing food with each other.B. By cooperating to solve problems.C. By following group mem

33、bers examples.D. By growing stronger through competition.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharks Are Very Lonely AnimalsB. Feel Afraid of Sharks? Calm DownC. Everyone Needs FriendsEven SharksD. A Large or Small Group: Which Is Better?DWhen we think about the big carbon problems we have to

34、deal with, paper isnt the first thing that comes to mind. After all, we think it costs less energy and a lot of it is recycled these days. However, it turns out that we are wrong.The problem is that to make paper, you need virgin (未使用过的) wood or recycled material, and it then takes a lot of energy t

35、o dry it out and turn it into paper, thus causing carbon emissions (排放). The non-governmental organization Environmental Paper Networks Luisa Colasimone said that making a ton of paper and a ton of steel used the same amount of energy. Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating, journalists working in Brussels, r

36、eported, Average energy costs are around 16% of production costs and can be as high as 30%.Colasimone said, The vast majority of paper products are short-lived. They are thrown away and their carbon ends up in the atmosphere within two to three years.Also, a recent study from the University College

37、London (UCL) has found that recycled paper may be less environmentally-friendly than virgin paper because it is made with electricity and fossil fuels. They found that if all wastepaper was recycled, carbon emissions could increase by 10%, as recycling paper tends to rely more on fossil fuels than m

38、aking new paper, lead author Dr. Stijn van Ewijk said in a press release. Our study shows that recycling is not a guaranteed way to address climate change. Recycling of paper may not be helpful unless it is powered by renewable (可再生的) energy.The researchers reported that paper accounted for 1.3% of

39、global greenhouse gas emissions in 2012. This rate 1.3% is a stunning number, bigger than the emissions from Australia or Brazil. About a third of these emissions came from the disposal of paper in landfills. Researchers said that in coming years, the use of paper would likely rise, with the move aw

40、ay from plastics leading to increased demand for paper packaging.12. On what does Luisa Colasimone agree with Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating?A Recycled material is bad for paper.B. Recycling of paper is really helpful.C. Paper making requires much energy.D. The paper-making process proves simple.13. W

41、hat does the UCL study suggest about recycling of paper?A. It results in the increasing use of plastics.B. It is powered by renewable energy.C It is the key to fighting climate change.D. It may cause more carbon emissions.14. What does the underlined word stunning in the last paragraph probably mean

42、?A. Normal.B. Shocking.C. Small.D. Relaxing.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Carbon problems with paper.B. Emissions from paper making.C. Increasing paper consumption.D. Energy waste in paper recycling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have a garden? Would you

43、like to be able to relax in the garden more often? Having outdoor space is a wonderful thing. _16_ Luckily, you can use the following tips to make your garden more relaxing and welcoming.Create a sense of privacy._17_ If you feel that everyone can see you, and there is no defined private area, it ma

44、y not seem like a welcoming space. There are a few different ways you can address privacy. For example, you can use greenery like trees to create privacy.Use trendy and stylish outdoor lighting.If you have plans of being able to enjoy your garden in the evening hours, youll need lighting. _18_ They

45、add just the right amount of sophistication (精致) and class to your garden. Youll find them available in a variety of styles and sizes, and finishes from something that looks traditional to more understated modern models._19_Garden furniture will also play a big role in how relaxing and welcoming you

46、r garden is. First, you should make sure you have enough seating for you and your guests, Second, it needs to be more comfortable so that people are willing to stay and hang out.A dining table and chairs are usually popular, but you may prefer something more relaxing like an oversized chair or a lar

47、ge sofa.Pay attention to the atmosphere.The atmosphere should also be considered in your design plan. _20_ For example, you can use water features that add a sense of peacefulness. Also, its a good idea to choose an outdoor sound system so you can play music softly.A. Lessen your garden furniture.B.

48、 Upgrade your garden furniture.C. It can be achieved in many ways.D. Creating a private atmosphere costs little.E. One of the hottest trends of the moment is wall lanterns.F. However, it does require creative thinking to make the most of it.G. One complaint that homeowners have about their garden is

49、 a lack of privacy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 16, I worked at a fast food restaurant. That was when I came across two new family _21_.One afternoon in the fall I went out to _22_ boxes and flatten them for recycling. When I open

50、ed the _23_, I found a little cat crying outside. He got a little wet because of the morning rain. I picked him up into the kitchen, _24_ him and fed him water and food. My boss was _25_ when seeing a stray cat (流浪猫) in the kitchen and asked me to take him out immediately. I quickly got some towels

51、and a box and made him a little _26_ and put him in my car. It was cold outside so it was _27_ for the cat to stay in the car.After work, I rushed to my car to _28_ him. I found another cat scratching my car door to _29_ her brother. So I picked her up too. I had to carry them into my house _30_ bec

52、ause my mother didnt _31_ a cat. Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in _32_ and determined that she would not _33_ any cats.I _34_ the two cats in my room for four days. One day my mother caught me taking cat food into my room, followed me and _35_ me. Seeing her, I was _36_ but I told h

53、er I had no choice but to _37_ them. I told her we could just keep the boy and find another _38_ for the girl. She yelled at me that we couldnt _39_ them. I knew I had her _40_.My family had Penny and Rizzo for the next 15 years.21. A. rescuersB. leadersC. membersD. supporters22. A. give awayB. burn

54、 outC. turn downD. break up23. A. carB. doorC. dustbinD. package24. A. curedB. scratchedC. driedD. cooled25. A. angryB. excitedC. hopefulD. tired26. A. restaurantB. dilemmaC. shelterD. trap27. A. quietB. uniqueC. safeD. dull28. A. knockB. check onC. avoidD. depend on29. A. feedB. protectC. attackD.

55、reach30. A. secretlyB. graduallyC. curiouslyD. casually31. A. likeB. wantC. haveD. know32. A. dangerB. troubleC. sorrowD. peace33. A. hurtB. raiseC. forgetD. sell34. A. controlledB. beatC. buriedD. hid35. A. observedB. awardedC. punishedD. commanded36. A. puzzledB. delightedC. relievedD. terrified37

56、. A. adoptB. exchangeC. purchaseD. donate38. A. nameB. storeC. boxD. home39. A. abandonB. separateC. tolerateD. kill40. A. permissionB. influenceC. apologyD. responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Designer Yuru Zhang recently won _41_ design competition with a thin, ca

57、rd-like lipstick.The lipstick tube has become so widely adopted that _42_ (basic) it is the only way most of us visualize lipstick. However, the designer has come up with a design for lipstick that looks nothing like the old tube-like lipstick. Instead, he has created a card-like design _43_ (inspir

58、e) by the sheets of pigment-infused(浸入颜料的) paper that Chinese women used to apply lip makeup _44_ (century) ago.Called Yanzhi, once used for lip makeup in China, the new lipstick has a rectangular design, and features a simple way _45_ (push)the lipstick paper out. All the users need to do is push o

59、n the back of the container gently, and simply press their lips against the paper to apply the lipstick. After the makeup _46_ (do), the lipstick can be pulled back into the container.“I got my inspiration _47_ ancient Chinese lipstick. Yanzhi is the lipstick of ancient China. Women only need to sip

60、 (抿)it to make up. Our motivation is to make this ancient product more _48_ (suit) for use in modern life” Yuru Zhang said.Its unclear _49_ the Yanzhi lipstick will ever be commercially available, but its a fresh take on a century-old _50_ (invent) in need of a refresh.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题

61、；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I was witnessed a touching scene. At a pedestrian crossing, an old man hold

62、 a walking stick was struggling to cross. He had to take roughly ten small step to equal one normal step. The drivers were waiting patient for him to cross. Then a young gentleman going the opposite way pulled over but went out of his car assist the old man. People in the cars waved their appreciati

63、on as a pair gently made it to the middle where the young man knelt on one knee to provide the old man for a rest stop. He was in tears as I walked past because I saw the more touching moment in a year.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你美国好友Steve准备下周六举办一个生日宴会。请你就新冠疫情期间的注意事项，给他写封邮件。内容包括：1.你的建议；2.注意事项；3.你的祝愿。注

64、意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠疫情COVID-l9 pandemic_英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What caused the noise?A. The bed.B. The wind.C. The thunder.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Getting

65、 something to eat.B. Searching for two seats.C. Getting on the train.3. When does the woman need to see a dentist?A. At 8:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 12:00.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans hobbies.B. The womans new friend.C. The womans personality.5. How is the woman feeling now?

66、A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Fine,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the tickets for?A. A basketball game.B. A college lecture.C. A food festival.7. What will the woman buy for the ma

67、n?A. A souvenir.B. Food and drink.C. A pet dog.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the mans teacher ask him to improve?A. His book report.B. His speaking skills.C. His reading methods.9. Why does the woman ask the man to read todays news?A. To develop his interest in reading.B. To help him practise summarizi

68、ng.C. To keep him informed of the news.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman consider bad for the man?A. Cabbage.B. Tomatoes.C. Bacon.11. What does the man sometimes do to cheer himself up?A. Have a bar of chocolate.B. Drink a few cans of beer.C. Cook some healthy food.12. What is the relationshi

69、p between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Doctor and patient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman say about keeping a dog generally?A. Its dangerous.B. Its not easy.C. Its hardly fun.14. Why does the woman disagree to keep Lion?A. He is too big.B. He barks a lot.C. He i

70、s unhealthy.15. What does the man need to prove to the woman?A. His physical strength.B. His quick learning ability.C. His sense of responsibility.16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a zoo.B. At school.C. In an apartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened to the speaker w

71、hile he was doing a forward roll?A. He hurt his neck.B. He twisted his legs.C. He broke his hands.18. What did the doctor advise the speaker to do?A. Run at a slow speed.B. Keep moving at home.C. Avoid doing exercise.19. What did the speaker think of his recovery life at first?A. Funny.B. Dull.C. Ho

72、peless.20. How did the speaker change after the accident?A. He fell in love with reading.B. He began to read love stories.C. He got interested in adventures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【13题答案】【答案】1. D 2. A 3. BB【47题答案】【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. CC【811题答案】【答案

73、】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. CD【1215题答案】【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【1620题答案】【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2140题答案】【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C

74、27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【4150题答案】【答案】41. a 42. basically43. inspired44. centuries45. to push46. is done47. from 48. suitable49. whether#if50. invention第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【51题答案】【答案】1.删除was2.hol

75、d holding3.step steps4.patient patiently5.but and6.在assist前加to7.a the8.for with9.He I10.more most第二节书面表达（满分25分）【52题答案】【答案】Dear Steve,I heard that you are going to hold a birthday party next Saturday. Since the current COVID-19 pandemic has not ended, as your best friend, I have something to say to y

76、ou. The specific suggestions are as follows.First and foremost, try to choose a well ventilated place and use public chopsticks and other methods to reduce the possibility of infection. Secondly, keep a distance and avoid mass gatherings. Youd better invite only some relatives and close friends. Last but not least, shorten the party time as much as possible. Remind those who attend the party to pay attention to proper personal protection.I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you. Happy birthday to you and everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司