吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023届高三英语上学期一模试题（Word版带解析）.docx

1、绝密启用前2022年东北师范大学附属中学高三第一次模拟英 语本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the live broadcast? ( ) A.At 6:30. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:30.2. What does the man want? ( ) A.A basket. B.Books. C.A bag.

2、3.Whats the womans attitude towards high-speed travel? ( )A. Shes very interested in it. B. She doesnt like it very much.C. She doesnt think it necessary,4. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? ( ) A.Boss and employee. B.Father and daughter. C.Doctor and patient.5. Where does t

3、he woman suppose the man to go? ( ) A.The post office. B.The newspaper stand. C.The newspaper office.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.For what did the girl go to England? ( )A.For t

4、ravel. B.For study. C.To visit her grandparents.7. What does the boy think is the most difficult about English? ( ) A.Pronunciation. B.Grammar. C. Remembering long words.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did Frank know that Juliet took first place in the singing competition? ( )A. He heard it from his teacher.

5、B.He heard it from one of his friends.C. He heard it from another competitor.9. How old was Juliet when her singing teacher stopped teaching her? ( ) A.About 5 years old. B.About 11 years old. C.About 12 years old.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is special about Panda-IV TVs? ( )A.They cost less than the

6、old ones. B.They show clearer pictures than the old ones.C.They are much lighter than the old ones.11. What will the woman get for free if she buys a Panda-IV TV now? ( ) A.A VCD. B.A DVD. C.An MP3.12. How will the woman get the TV? ( ) A.She will take it home by herself.B.She will pay the store to

7、deliver it to her address.C.The store will deliver it to her address free of charge.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long will the womans speech last? ( ) A.Five minutes. B.Fifteen minutes. C. Fifty minutes.14. Why does the man tell the woman not to worry about her speech? ( ) A.Because only a few students

8、will choose Shakespeare.B.Because she will do a better speech than other students.C.Because a good professor will grade all students fairly.15. What is the second step in preparing a speech? ( ) A.To select your topic about your speech. B.To do research on a specific topic.C.To write an outline for

9、your speech.16. Who will attend the womans speech? ( ) A.The man. B. The professor. C.Her best friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of feeling do people connect red to? ( ) A.Anger. B.Sadness. C.Loneliness.18. Which of the following is a cheerful and lively color in peoples opinion? ( ) A.Blue. B

10、. Purple. C. Yellow.19. Who wear blue uniforms? ( ) A. The police and the postman. B. The police and the navyC. The postman and the navy.20. How many colors are mentioned in the text? ( ) A.Six. B.Seven. C. Eight.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第 一 节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon i

11、s one of the most beautiful cities in the world attracting a large number of tourists every year.Here are a few tourist destinations that one should definitely visit to London.Tower of London 8 of 2,344 things to do in London Historic Sites,Points of Interest & LandmarksOutline( 概要)Discover Londons

12、castlea secure one,royal palace and infamous prison where you can explore 1,000 yearsof history. Prepare to be dazzled( 眼花缭乱)by the exciting world-famous Crown Jewels.Suggested Time: 2-3 hoursAddress: St Katharines& Wapping,London EC3N4AB England MapTower Bridge 6 of2,344 things to do in London Poin

13、ts of Interest& Landmarks,Bridges,Observation Decks & TowersOutlineAn iconic London landmark and one of Britains best loved historic sites,Tower Bridge is open to the public363 days a year.Suggested Time: 1-2 hoursAddress:Tower Bridge Road,London SE12UP England MapThe British Museum 4 of2,344 things

14、 to do in London Specialty Museums,Art Museums,History MuseumsOutlineDiscover over two million years of human history and culture.Some of the world-famous objects include theRosetta Stone,the Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies.Suggested Time: 2-3 hoursAddress: Great Russell Strect,London WC1B

15、 3DG England Map21. What do Tower of London and Tower Bridge have in common? ( )A. They have Points of Interest & Landmarks. B. They have Art Museums and Historic Sites.C. They have Specialty Museums and Art Museums. D.They have 2,344 things to do in London.22. How many days will Tower Bridge be clo

16、sed to tourists in one year? ( ) A.2 or 3. B.6. C.363. D.2,344.23. What can you do in the British Museum? ( )A. Visit 1-2 hours. B. Do 6 of 2,344 things.C. Know about human history. D. Appreciate the world-famous park.BIf you had told me in March that Id be living the life I am living each day,I wou

17、ld have responded that youre nuts. Although Ive been living pretty spiritually and becoming increasingly aware of the things that wereholding me back for a few years now,I still had a lot of behaviors that were rooted in my limiting beliefs.I was still not moving daily,and I was wishing I was a kind

18、 of girl,sucked into social media and thecomparison game,fearful about the arriving COVID- 19,and letting a lot of old patterns rule my life.Ive had doing work a lot,but there was a lot of“forcing” .I would force myself to eat certain things, force myself to do activities I didnt enjoy,force myself

19、to be strict about a routine,force myself to get upearly,and then Id get tired. And Id stop.Im consistently into what feels like an entirely different life for 3 months. In the beginning,of course, I had to push myself to do things because I didnt have any habits that were built up but then,after re

20、alizing how much better I felt doing all my new healthy habitsthe need to force myself to do things fell away and now, I just do them.Ive had periods of rest since this began because Ive had emotional times(my dads first anniversary of passing away was in May),but Ive been extremely consistent becau

21、se I just feel better when I do things that are good for me.Im on course to have my best month yet for July,and I was just looking at my activity tracker and I now have 31 days of working out for 30 minutes every day!My workouts vary,but I do yoga every day without fail,and run or walk on most other

22、 days.24. What can the underlined word“nuts”in the first paragraph refer to? ( ) A.Scientists. B.Fools. C. Thinkers. D. Tourists.25. Whats the author scared of in life?A.Approaching COVID- 19. B.Social media. C.Limiting beliefs. D.Bad behaviors.26. Why does the author use lots of“forcing”? ( ) A. To

23、 prove the authors not willing. B. To warn the authors different.C. To show the author likes to fight. D. To suggest the author still live well.27. What does the author mainly do during periods of rest? ( ) A.Finish work. B.Exercise every day. C.Get up early. D. Have a good habit.COnly children are

24、more likely to be fat than those with brothers and sisters,research suggests. The study, published in the Journal of Nutrition Education And Behavior,found that only children tended to be part of families that ate less healthily,and had parents who were more likely to allow them in sugary drinks.On

25、the contrary,families with more than one child tended to plan family meals and ate out less oftenall of whichhelped them stay slimmer.Researchers examined data from food diaries kept by mothers of 62 children aged five to seven.The diaries covered two weekdays and one weekend day,and were accompanie

26、d by a questionnaire on family food and drink choices.Teachers also recorded any food children ate while they were at school.The study found that mothers of only children were more likely to be fat themselves.It was also eating patterns at home thattended to influence fatness in children rather than

27、 those at school or nursery.The authors concluded:Single children had less healthy child eating patterns than did non-singles on weekdays,weekends and on average.“Single children also differed in multiple components of dietary quality, including refined grains and empty calories.”Lead author Chelsca

28、 Kracht,from the University of Oklahoma, said . “Nutrition professionals must consider the influence of family and siblings(兄弟姐妹)to provide appropriate nutrition education for families of young children.Efforts to help all children and families establishhealthy eating habits and practices must be en

29、couraged.”28. Why are kids in families with over one child thinner? ( )A. They dont like lo go out lo eat junk food. B. They tend to plan well and eat out less often.C. They like to stay with their parents to eat food. D.They are encouraged to stay thinner by parents.29. What is the second paragraph

30、 mainly about? ( )A. The root of childrens fatness. B. The results of childrens fatness.C. The importance of mothers weight. D. The influence of family eating patterns.30. What can be inferred from Chelsea? ( ) A. Single kids can eat more healthily.B. Kids with siblings can get more proper eating ti

31、ps.C. Single kids can be encouraged to eat less refined grains.D. Kids with siblings can be influenced by other kids badly.31. Where is this text most likely taken from? ( ) A.A map- B.A book. C.A report. D.A magazine.DChina is a country with many tourist attractions and people usually visit China t

32、o feel the mystery of the world. When you come to China for the first time,maybe this is a good place to visitthe Great Wall of China,which is the most famous tourist attraction.If you have a chance to get admission in Chinese college/university then do not miss the chance to experience the life in

33、China.You are free to enjoy your life according to your own rules but you just need to respect the law. Thepeople of China are very friendly and civilized so they warmly welcome every foreigner and give respect to him.Chinese colleges/universities are in the list of top international colleges/univer

34、sities. According to QSranking,Chinese universities are on the top of the list of Asian universities.Studying in China can prove to be the best decision for your future if you have a thirst for knowledge and education.According to some reviews,the best universities of the world are present in China,

35、who are servingmankind with their excellent research,discoveries and inventions in different fields.China is an economically stable country and supports education.The cost of study in China is very less than other countries.According to an estimate,the cost of study in China ranges from $2,000 to $4

36、,000 per academic year depending upon the subject and institute where you are going to study. There are a number of different scholarships available to study in China,offered by Chinese government. The expenses of living there are also accommodated in different scholarships but if you are studying o

37、n a self basis then still it is affordableto study in China even if you have a moderate family background. You can find information about scholarships here.32. Where will you be advised to go upon your arrival in China? ( )A.To some colleges. B.To the Great Wall. C.To a mysterious place. D.To a famo

38、us scenic spot.33.What should the foreigner first do to do any things freely in China? ( )A. Apply for a passport. B. Learn to speak Chinese.C. Obey the laws in China. D. Change some extra money.34. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? ( ) A. You have to work harder in college.B. You

39、should have a good family to go to college.C. You have a thirst for going to college by working hard.D. You can afford the expenses of living by scholarships in college.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? ( ) A. Life in China B. Colleges in ChinaC. Cost of Study in China D. Welcome to St

40、udy in China第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Places To Visit In SydneySydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world attracting a large number of tourists every year.The city is the heart of Australia and represents the true Australian culture.This is the reaso

41、n why it attracts alarge number of tourists who are looking forward to experiencing true Australian culture. 36 Hyde Park37 There are manicured gardens and trees line up the walk on both sides. There are a large numberof ibis gardens too and a large number of tourists can be seen taking a quiet walk

42、 here during the evenings.38 The Royal botanic gardens offer beautiful relaxed environment for the tourists to enjoy the lazy afternoons. The gardens have a large variety of trees and plants including the very rare Wollemi Pine trees.A walk aroundthe part will fill ones heart with happiness.The Sydn

43、ey Harbour BridgeThe Sydney Harbour Bridge is another iconic landmark of the city. 39 Although the bridge is motorable but to really experience its vastness and appreciate its beauty one should take a walk across the bridge.Bondi BeachThe Bondi beach is one of the most popular beaches in the world.

44、The Pacific ocean in this part of theworld adds to the beauty of the beach because it is calm and peaceful. 40 ,there are small saltwaterpools for their enjoyment.A. Royal Botanic GardensB.At times when the ocean is rough for the kidsC. The Hyde Park is sometimes called the citys lung.D. If people c

45、an be seen enjoying surfing here all the year roundE. The city has come to symbolize it for tourists across the world.F. Here are a few tourist destinations that one should definitely visit.G. There is a footpath along the bridge that is very popular among the tourists.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20

46、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever lost something precious and thought youd never get it back?A woman named Thomas from Oregonfound a bag from a bargain shop. However,little did she know that bag would change someones life for the 41 It looked brand-new so she

47、 bought it without 42 . After making it home,she noticed something interesting and tuned it over to 43 ,and something heavy moved. She started to think 44 thoughts infear of what the previous owner could have left there. Thomas also 45 why the last owner would throwaway such a valuable item.Curiousl

48、y,she 46 further down through a hole in the lining(衬布) . Slowly she pulled a brand-new Sony digital 47 out with astonishment!That only left her more questions.For example,who did it 48 ?On seeing picture after picture she assumed it was a mother and her child,awarethat such a 49 must have got a moth

49、er upset all her life. 50 ,she shared the photos online,hopingsomeone would 51 them!She wondered whether the owner would 52 in the area.There was a chancethat the 53 owner might have lost it years ago.54 ,the owner Conner was nearby. Thomas 55 her that she had her camera with timelessphotos. Conner

50、was 56 about what she was talking about.Thomas sent her some pictures to bring backher memory.Once Conner nearly 57 on seeing the photos.Thomas arranged a 58 with Conner.“Thank you!It never occurred to me that my camera should return to my 59 ; after all,seven years.”Conner blurted(脱口而出)as she walke

51、d up to Thomas with 60 . Thanks to Thomas,all her pastmemories were back in her hands and heart.41. A. worse B. better C. easier D. warmer ( )42. A. doubt B. mercy C. hesitation D. regret ( )43. A. examine B. ignore C. swing D. remove ( )44. A. active B. fantastic C. imaginary D. negative ( )45. A.

52、wandered B. reflected C. achieved D. wondered ( )46. A. mastered B. reached C. stepped D. stretched ( )47. A. phone B. computer C. record D. camera ( )48. A. come across B. take up C. belong to D. result in ( )49. A. loss B. failure C. benefit D. measure ( )50. A. However B. Even C. Therefore D. Sti

53、ll ( )51. A. recognize B. confirm C. contact D. observe ( )52. A. wail B. remain C. happen D. stop ( )53. A. stubborn B. reliable C, traditional D. original ( )54. A. Unexpectedly B. Eventually C. Hopefully D. Thankfully ( )55. A. transformed B. reminded C. informed D. convinced ( )56. A. shocked B.

54、 confused C. content D. angry ( )57. A.felt at ease B. slid into sorrow C. burst into tears D. came into being ( )58. A. meeting B. interview C. celebration D. plan ( )59. A.charge B. possession C. name D. collection ( )60. A.dignity B. surprise C. relicf D. excitement ( ) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅

55、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cold or rainy weather doesnt go well with trips to the dog park or long walks.But your dog still61 (need)physical and mental exercise,both to stay healthy and to prevent boredom.Discover. 62 (way)to provide indoor exercise for your dog that will help them stay fit when

56、theyre stuck inside.Just like humans,dogs require exercise 63 (stay)fit and healthy,regardless of the weather. 64 enough exercise,dogs are in danger of becoming overweight,which can lead tohealth issues including joint problems,heart disease and respiratory issues.Mental exercise for dogs is also 65

57、 important aspect of daily dog care .Bored dogs tend(倾 向于)to be 66 (happy)dogs.And they will often look for ways to release 67 (they)borcdom,including destructive and unruly behavior.The best way to exercise your dog indoors depends on their size,age 68 health,as well asthe amount of space you have

58、available.You dont 69 (necessary)need a lot of space to provide physical and mental exercises for dogs indoors,regardless of their size.Taking the time to engage with your dog in any of these activities canhelp them stay 70 (health)and happy during the cold and wet seasons.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错

59、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(l)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After a boy became tiring of classmates in his public school making fun of his ethnic

60、 lunches,his mom decided do something about it.Tom Nimen and his brother and sister were attended a nearly-all-white school in Canton,Ohio at the 1960s.He came home one day and was surprised his parents by asking if he could please pack his lunch with peanut butter or jelly sandwiches,instead of the

61、 Middle Eastern food that ended up embarrassing him.His classmates spoke loud and said they also wanted the Wonder Bread sandwiches with apple.A week later at school Tom teacher announced that all of the students should bring their lunches orlunch money tomorrow.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你代表学校诚邀外教Professor Smith参加2022年夏季学校举办的书法大赛，诚邀其担任评委。请你用英语写封邮件告知他，内容包括：1. 大赛的时间和地点；2. 大赛的内容；3. 评委的职责。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。学科网（北京）股份有限公司