2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第二册作业与检测：4-1 LISTENING AND SPEAKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Mr. Li is doing a research on Confucius _ (哲学)2Steve says he is a direct _ (后裔) of William Shakespeare.3The architect designed the _ (公馆) similar to a style popular at the time in Paris.4A childs awareness of being an _ (个人) grows in stages during the

2、 preschool years.5We went to the _ (墓地) to pay our respect to those revolutionary martyrs.单句语法填空1William said that his hometown was similar _ Qufu.2She is always wearing shoes with high _ (heel)3Confucius is one of his favourite _ (philosophy)4This city is famous _ the museum.5Your laziness led _ yo

3、ur failure.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AThe Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive a car and youll miss a great part

4、of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to catch sight of an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen befo

5、re. It is a quieter mode of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are ma

6、ny choices of hiring (租) a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chan

7、ce, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.1Youd better not drive a car on Cold Coast because _.Ayou will break the tr

8、affic rulesByou will cause much noiseCyou cant enjoy the beautiful sights wellDyou cant drive into some parks2The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _.Ayou can take photos of animalsBit is a cheap way of travelingCyou can get a clearer sight of animalsDit is a good way to

9、 do sunbathing3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow to hire bikes on Gold Coast.BWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores.CWhat kinds of bikes are the most popular.DWho can hire bikes on Gold Coast.4. Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?AHe supports it very much.BHe thinks i

10、ts a personal choice.CHe doesnt like this way of traveling.DHe thinks its only good for adults.BLiverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage (遗产) Site.I recently returned to my home city. When I headed toward the center, I found myself surrounded

11、by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered (征服) by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history.As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and ga

12、lleries (美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britains No.1 musi

13、c city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also wellknown for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.As you would expect

14、 from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famous Philharmonic pub (酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly

15、 a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.5What would visitors who see the city for the first time be deeply impressed by?AIts charming banks. BIts famous museums.CIts wonderful palaces. DIts attractive buildings.6How is the thi

16、rd paragraph mainly developed?ABy providing different examples.BBy following the order of space.CBy making comparisons.DBy analyzing causes.7What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove?ALiverpool is a wellknown city for its restaurants.BLiverpool is an impressive place full of attraction.

17、CA pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves.DA pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey.8What is the passage mainly about?AThe universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.BThe exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.CThe special cultural atmospher

18、e of Liverpool.DThe beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.七选五Hollywood movies can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little lighthearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bolly

19、wood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. _1_ Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients：a cup of romance,

20、 a teaspoon of comedy, a dash of international sightseeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one bad guy. _2_Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. _3_ The actors change clothes and locations wi

21、thin a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love co

22、nquers all._4_ Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasises traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those overstimulating Hollywoo

23、d films. _5_ They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.ABollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.BThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.CMost Chinese school kids have pro

24、bably never seen an Indian film.DBollywood films are mostly comic romances with lighthearted incidental music.EBollywood pays great attention to traditional values.FThe result is a funfilled musical.GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.完形填空Susan C

25、lancy, 47, a doctor at South Shore Hospital, said she was in Boston on Wednesday helping her daughter, Erin, get ready for her birthday. But Susans _1_ afternoon came to an _2_ when she _3_ that her wallet was gone on her way home. She knew it fell _4_ her bag when she got off the bus to give her da

26、ughter the birthday cake. Soon, she _5_ her daughter up to go back to look for it. “I was _6_ it was there. It had my license and ID card, but no money，” she said on the phone.But when Erin Clancy _7_， the wallet wasnt there. She _8_ a homeless man _9_ he had seen a wallet, and he said he had. Then

27、the man _10_ the small wallet from his pocket. He said he couldnt just give it to her, and she wouldnt want him to do that if it was not her wallet. So he asked for the _11_ on the ID, and she told him it was Susan Clancy. Susan Clancy said. Erin Clancy felt so _12_ that she gave him all the money o

28、n her. Susan Clancy said the mans _13_ has changed the way she _14_ people living on the street and will _15_ more about them. 1A.happy BsadCangry Dupset2A.agreement BendCarrangement Dconclusion3A.guessed BrealizedCheard Dimagined4A.off BoverCon Din5A.dressed BaddedCcalled Dput6A.hoping BnoticingCwa

29、iting Dignoring7A.left BenteredClanded Dreturned8A.missed BsavedCasked Dhelped9A.when BhowCif Dwhy10A.pulled BforgotClost Dgiven11A.number BcolorCname Dpicture12A.careful BgratefulCuseful Dhelpful13A.braveness BmistakeCtalent Dhonesty14A.looks BhopesCsuggests Dtreats15A.care BworryCwalk Dfeel.语法填空To

30、 Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It may not be what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I 1._ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point 2._ (abandon

31、) something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better. When people eat more healthily, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better. 3._ you exercise and eat right, your brain 4._ (receive) more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more ene

32、rgy and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons 5._ (grow) that it actually increased 6._ size of peoples brains! Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and 7._ att

33、ractive. In contrast, a (n) 8._ (health) diet and smoking speed up aging because nicotine contributes 9._ your blood vessel becoming narrower, 10._ decreases blood flowing to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely.课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1philosophy2.descendant3.mansion4.individ

34、ual5.cemetery.单句语法填空1to2.heels3.philosophers4.for5.to关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点的一些相关信息。在这样一个阳光明媚的地方，骑着自行车徜徉在海边是作者推崇备至的美事。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，在澳大利亚有很多旅游景点。但是如果你开车去的话，可能会错过一些景点。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车经过是完全不一样的经历，而D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，所以选择D项。根据第三段第一句话可知A项和C项正

35、确；根据最后一段第二句话可知B项正确。3答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话可知，租用当地自行车的选择有很多，其余三句话也都是围绕着自行车展开，所以本段介绍的是自行车的类型。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知，作者极力推荐去旅游的人们要尝试骑自行车旅行。因而可判断出作者非常支持这一行为。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界遗址利物浦的文化氛围。逐一向读者讲述了利物浦的城市建筑、美术馆、博物馆、音乐节、体育赛事等。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句中“most visitors would be overpowered by the beau

36、ty of the noble buildings”可知，给游客留下深刻印象的是城市里的建筑物。6答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的“the best collections of Victorian paintings”，“the biggest city music festival”和“football and other sports events”可知，A项正确。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段的末句“It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.”可知，Philharmonic pu

37、b也是吸引游客的地方，B项与此意思相符。8答案与解析：C主旨大意题。文章中提到了“建筑物的美、收藏品的精、音乐节的盛况以及体育赛事”，由此可知，文章谈论了利物浦的文化氛围，故选C。末段中虽然提到“outstanding universal value”，但文章不是论述它的价值，所以不能选A。.七选五【语篇解读】本文介绍了印度的电影业，宝莱坞是印度电影产业的基地。同时介绍了印度电影的风格，即浪漫、幽默、轻松。1答案与解析：C设空处的下一句句首的Yet表示转折意义，后面一句的意思是“然而宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影生产基地”，C项“大多数中国学生可能还没看过印度电影”符合语境。2答案与解析：F本段讲述

38、的是宝莱坞电影的一系列特点，F项对上述描述进行了总结，符合语境。3答案与解析：B本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的题材特点，即宝莱坞电影充满了完美的东西，没有日常的烦恼。B项所讲的“从不会涉及政治、贫穷或战争”符合段落主旨。4答案与解析：E设空处的下一句中的emphasises traditional family values为关键信息，与E项中的pays great attention to traditional values相对应。5答案与解析：G设空处的前一句讲到宝莱坞电影相对于那些过度刺激的好莱坞电影来说是相当好的消除疲劳的替代品，后一句讲到它们能将你带进更光明、更欢乐和更多彩的世界。由此可

39、知G项“所以如果你厌倦了所有的好莱坞动作电影，那就看看下面这些宝莱坞电影吧”符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一对母女找回钱包的故事。1答案与解析：A女儿要过生日了，母亲当然是很“高兴”的。2答案与解析：BCome to an end表示“结束”。3答案与解析：B当Susan“意识”到钱包丢了的时候，她愉快的下午结束了。4答案与解析：A她知道它从包里掉下来。5答案与解析：C根据下文提示“she said on the phone”可知，此处是给女儿打电话。6答案与解析：ASusan在电话里和女儿说“希望钱包还在那里”。7答案与解析：D根据上文中的“she _ her da

40、ughter up to go back to look for it”可知，此处是Erin返回那里。8答案与解析：C由下文可知，此处是问那个无家可归的行乞者是否看见一个钱包。9答案与解析：C同上。 10答案与解析：A从口袋中把钱包拿出来，要用“pull”。11答案与解析：C根据下文提示“she told him it was Susan Clancy”可知，行乞者是在问她名字。12答案与解析：B一位行乞者捡到了钱包并且归还，这行为让Erin很感激。13答案与解析：D这位行乞者归还钱包，说明了他的诚实。14答案与解析：D这件事改变了她对待行乞者的方式。15答案与解析：A她将会更加关心这些人。.

41、语法填空【语篇解读】文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过去30年进行的临床研究中，认识到真正的要诀是快乐和自由。快乐和自由让人们更健康地生活，而更健康的生活方式也让人们更快乐。1答案与解析：have learned考查动词的时态。句意：在过去30年进行的临床研究中，我认识到真正的要诀是快乐、高兴和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知，句子用现在完成时，再根据句子主语I可知应填have learned。2答案与解析：abandoning考查非谓语动词。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能得到更好的东西。Theres no point do

42、ing sth.做某事毫无意义。3答案与解析：When考查从属连词。句意：当你锻炼身体，正确饮食的时候，你的大脑收到更多的血液输送和氧气。根据句意可知此处应用When引导时间状语从句。4答案与解析：receives考查动词的时态。根据后面的so you become smarter，have more energy and need less sleep可知，前面的分句也应该使用一般现在时，故填receives。5答案与解析：to grow考查非谓语动词。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，会使如此多的神经元生长，以至于实际上增加了人们大脑的规模！cause sb. /st

43、h. to do sth.导致某人/某物做某事，故答案为to grow。6答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：同上。根据后面的定语of peoples brains可知，此处应用定冠词the表特指。7答案与解析：more考查形容词的比较等级。句意：你看起来更年轻，更有魅力。此处为and连接的两个并列的形容词比较级。故填more。8答案与解析：unhealthy考查词性转换。句意：相比之下，不健康的饮食和吸烟会加速衰老。修饰名词diet应用形容词，根据句意可知应填unhealthy不健康的。9答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：因为尼古丁造成血管更加狭窄。contribute to促成，造成。故填to。10答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：因为尼古丁造成血管更加狭窄，这减少了血液流向你的面部，并使面部提前长皱纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的主句，故填which。