2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第三册知识基础练：UNIT 4 （三）　DEVELOPING IDEAS .doc

1、课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1The tourists can not help wondering how the ancient people could manage to complete the _(辉煌的) building without modern equipment.2I cant say which _ (葡萄酒) is betterits a matter of personal taste.3He donates 2,000 yuan a year to _ (资助) nee

2、dy children.4The first _ (皇帝) of China, Qin Shihuang，introduced a new writing system, currency, and a set of measurements.5Through WeChat you can make _ (频繁的) contact with your friends.6The walls were painted in two _ (色度) of green.7Polar bears live _ (大部分) on sea ice, which the use as a platform fo

3、r hunting seals.单句语法填空1Buses run _ (frequent) between the city and the airport.2I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor _ (shade) my eyes from the light.3Two lawyers have donated $50,000 _ (sponsor) our schools campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmas

4、ter 10 years ago.4It _ (say) that renting a house outside school, instead of living in the dormitory is very popular in universities.5While _ (wait) for my turn to do something, I often read to kill time.6Traditionally _ (regard)as one of the safest planes, the Boeing 737s reputation has been damage

5、d by the two crashes in less than a year.7The congress opened with a minutes silence in memory of those _ died in the struggle.8_ beautiful flowers they are !9It is human nature for parents to be fond _ their children.用方框内短语的适当形式填空regard.as., be fond of, by accident, due to, come to life, sing high

6、praise for, be known for, be aware of, range from.to.1When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids _ at once.2People know that Switzerland is famous for its watch industry and Japan _ manufacturing.3The prices of the products _ $5 _ $100, depending on their materials.4There are now more wa

7、ys for the people to read than ever before, _ the widespread use of ebooks and audio books.5We should _ his contributions to our country.6Whether you break the rules _ or on purpose, you will not get away with it.7I _ this _ a serious matter but he doesnt think so.8The man you referred to _ chatting

8、 online with whoever shares the same interest.9Intending to raise money for the disabled and to make the public _ the need of this group, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in the concert.完成句子1尽管他缺乏经验，最终他也得到了这份工作。_，he got the job finally.2据说文字是仓颉发明的。_ Cang Jie created the characters.3

9、在中国学习期间，他交了很多中国朋友。While _， he made a lot of Chinese friends.4得知父母要在寒假带我们去伦敦，我们是多么兴奋啊！_ to know that our parents will take us to London during our winter holiday.5你在学习上花的时间越多，你就越有可能成功。_ you spend on your study，_ you are to succeed.课文语法填空Han Gan is wellknown in history for his horse paintings. Nightsh

10、ining White 1._ (be) typical of his work. Han was born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty. As a boy, he made a living by 2._ (work) in a local wine shop. However, he was 3._ (extreme) talented in drawing and painting. When Wang Wei, one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, saw you

11、ng Han draw figures in the sand with a stick, he was so impressed by 4._ youngsters gift that he decided 5._ (sponsor) his study in painting. Ten years later, Han 6._ (employ) by Emperor Xuanzong to paint images of his prized horses in the imperial court. Han is said to have paid frequent visits to

12、the imperial stables and to have spent a lot of time there. He told others the live horses were his best teachers and he 7._ (prefer) observing the horses to studying the earlier paintings. Even more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth

13、8._ kicking hooves. Today, NightShining White, one of the most significant horse 9._ (painting) in the history of Chinese art, 10._ (house) in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Pa

14、ris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memor

15、y. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. Th

16、e exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and th

17、e showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras.” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Da

18、li Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.1Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?AOptimistic. BProductive.CGenerous. DTraditional.2What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BA successful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the s

19、tage.DOne of the best TV programmes.3How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?ABy popularity. BBy importance.CBy size and shape. DBy time and subject.4What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?AArtworks. BProjects.CDonations. DDocuments.七选五As most people know, in th

20、e past, Chinese women had no right to receive formal education. _1_ One piece of evidence is Nshuliterally “female script”a written language only used by women.A Nshu museum opened in Puwei Island, Jiangyong county, Hunan province in May 2007. This beautiful island was home to many famous Nshu autho

21、rs. This year，according to Xinhua, many tourists visited the museum to appreciate the unique culture of Nshu.Known as “the worlds only surviving characters simply for women”， this slim script was developed from standard written Chinese. Centuries ago, Nshu was taught to girls by elderly women in the

22、ir homes. During village gatherings, women would use the characters to write poems. _2_Worried that this ancient culture would soon disappear, Zhao Liming, a professor at Tsinghua University, started a project in 2017, hoping to keep Nshu alive. _3_ Designed by Talkmate, a Beijingbased online langua

23、ge education platform, its purpose is to teach Nshu to more people._4_ For example, people often misjudged the characters as “the symbols of some secret cults (邪教)”The truth is that many old poems written in Nshu were created by women who wanted to express the difficulties they faced, and how they m

24、ade it through those hardships. Zhao hopes the app will help people look past these old rumors.“The words were full of encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon openmindedness among women at the time，” Zhao said.Ji Xianlin, a late linguist (语言学家), once wrote that Nshu is a feminist (

25、女权主义者) symbol, since “it was created by talented women deprived (剥夺) of the right to education.”_5_AMany rumors were spread about Nshu.BThe project has made a great achievement.CBut this doesnt mean they made no efforts to learn.DOne of the projects biggest achievements is an app.EIn this case men c

26、ouldnt understand their meanings.FThis might be why the ancient culture still has value in modern times.GIn this way, they expressed the feelings they usually kept hidden from men.完形填空Look Mom, he paints like me！” Eightyearold Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picassos artwork for the firs

27、t time. The art world _1_ and began to call Alexandra the “Petite (小的) Picasso”. This _2_ artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.Even at age two, Alexandra _3_ nearly all her time on her colouring books. _4_ their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandras parents took her col

28、ouring books away. They hoped shed start to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her _5_ was like taking the air out of her life. Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother _6_ home from office.When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the portraits she drew. They were abstrac

29、t and _7_ Picassos work, with four eyes and two faces. She _8_ painting with watercolours and then with other paints.Alexandras classmates would sometimes _9_ her paintings. But her _10_ school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eightyearold Alexandra organise her first _11_ at a local l

30、ibrary.Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions.Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the _12_ of national art critics(评论家). She began to _13_ on television, in news and talk shows around America.Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings.

31、 But the _14_ doesnt seem to have affected her negatively (消极地). Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with those _15_ around the world.1A. improved Bagreed Cwaited Dbroke2A. friendly Btalented Cworried Dhonest3A. spent Bforgot Cremembered Dwasted4A. Afraid BSure CProud DAshamed5A.

32、phones Bropes Ccolours Ddolls6A. called Bdrove Cbrought Dsent7A. referred to Blooked like Cconsisted of Ddepended on8A. stopped Bstarted Csuggested Davoided9A. learn from Bseek for Cpoint at Dlaugh at10A. medical Bhigh Cprimary Dprevious11A. conference Bsystem Cparty Dexhibition12A. role Btaste Csel

33、ection Dattention13A. appear Bperform Cshop Dtrain14A. style Btime Cenergy Dmoney15A. on holiday Bin power Con duty Din need.语法填空The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the words most visited tourist 1._ (attract)2_ (mark) t

34、he 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, 3._ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion，Along the Diver During the Qingming Festival，one of Chinas mos

35、t 4._ (wide) known masterpieces, will go 5._ display in September 2020.For 6._ (it) best preservation，this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 7._ (display) fully for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the Palace Museums 80th anniversary. Such 8._ rare sight is expected t

36、o draw huge crowds. In addition, the Museum will also display exhibits from other 9._ (country)During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar with the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with

37、its popularity reaching a new height.Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 10._ 40 percent were under 30 years old.课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1magnificent2.wine3.sponsoring4.emperor5.frequent6shade7.mostly.单句语法填空1frequently2.to shade3.to sponsor4.is said5.w

38、aiting6regarded7.who8.What9.of.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1came to life2.is known for3.range from; to4.due to5sing high praise for6.by accident7.regard；as8.is fond of9be aware of.完成句子1Although he lacked experience2.It is said that3.studying in China4.How excited we are5.The more time；the more likely.课文语法填空1答案与解析：

39、is考查时态。此处介绍客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。2答案与解析：working考查非谓语动词。此处by为介词，后面需跟动名词形式。3答案与解析：extremely考查副词。设空处修饰形容词talented，所以用副词。4答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处为特指。5答案与解析：to sponsor考查非谓语动词。decide后面跟动词不定式作宾语。6答案与解析：was employed考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知此处应用一般过去时态，又因Han与employ之间为被动关系，故填was employed。7答案与解析：preferred考查时态。根据前文可知此处应用一般过去时态。8答案与解析：a

40、nd考查连词。设空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。9答案与解析：paintings考查名词复数。根据空前one of.可知此处应填名词复数。10答案与解析：is housed考查时态和语态。根据Today可知此处应用一般现在时态。NightShining White与house之间为被动关系。关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多达利的作品风格。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第一段中的“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect an

41、d admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.”可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(productive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息支持，故选项B正确。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中“Among the works and masterworks on

42、exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知，The Persistence of Memory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一，故选项A正确。根据第一段最后一句“.works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities

43、.”可知，是其他作品与screen，stage，TV programmes有关，而不是The Persistence of Memory这部作品，故排除B、C、D三项。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”、“重要性”、“尺寸和形状”等形式，文中并无信息支持，故选项D正确。4答案与解析：A词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(the

44、 fine selection of the major works)，又点明contributions来自其他机构，由此可推断出contributions属于works，故选项A正确。.七选五【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国古文字“女书”的发展的概况。1答案与解析：C此处需要一个过渡句，与上文形成转折关系，故C项符合语境。2答案与解析：G根据空前的“During village gatherings，women would use the characters to write poems.”可知，在村里聚会时，妇女们会用这些字符写诗，此处讲的是这样做的目的，故G项符合语境。3

45、答案与解析：D根据空前的“Worried that this ancient culture would soon disappear, Zhao Liming, a professor at Tsinghua University, started a project in 2017, hoping to keep Nshu alive.”可知，清华大学教授赵丽明担心这种古老的文化会很快消失，于是在2017年启动了一个项目，希望能让女书继续存在下去，空后又提到了一个旨在将女书教给更多人的在线语言教育平台，故D项符合语境。4答案与解析：A根据空后的“For example，people oft

46、en misjudged the characters as the symbols of some secret cults(邪教)”可知，例如，人们经常错误地判断这些字是一些秘密邪教的符号，这是一种谣言，故A项符合语境。5答案与解析：F根据空前的“.Nshu is a feminist(女权主义者)symbol, sinceit was created by talented women deprived(剥夺)of the right to education.”可知，女书是女权主义者的象征，因为它是由被剥夺了受教育权利的才华横溢的女性所写，此处解释女书的意义所在，故F项符合语境。.完形

47、填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Alexandra刚八岁，她的画就和毕加索的很像。当她出名后，很多仰慕者购买她的画，她把卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。1答案与解析：B由后文“began to call Alexandra thePetite(小的)Picasso”可知艺术界同意“he paints like me”这一说法。2答案与解析：B根据前文可知Alexandra的画和毕加索的很像，可见她非常有才华。3答案与解析：A此处是spend time on sth.的搭配，意为“花费时间在某事上”。4答案与解析：A根据后文“Alexandras parents took her colourin

48、g books away”可知上文表示她的父母担心她独自的时间太长。5答案与解析：C由上文可知，她的父母拿走了她的涂色画册，所以推知此处表示拿走她的色彩就像从她的生命里带走空气一样。6答案与解析：C此处是说她在妈妈从办公室带回的纸上涂色。7答案与解析：B此处是说她的作品很抽象，并且看起来像毕加索的作品。8答案与解析：B根据后文“and then with other paints”可知她开始用水彩画，后来用其他颜料。9答案与解析：D考查动词短语。learn from学习；seek for寻找；point at指向；laugh at嘲笑。根据后文可知此处指同学们有的时候会嘲笑她的画。10答案与解

49、析：C根据Alexandra现在刚八岁可知她还在上小学。11答案与解析：D由下文“Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions.”可知，她帮助8岁的Alexandra在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。12答案与解析：D句意：她在著名的玛丽帕克森画廊举办的展览引起了全国艺术评论家的注意。13答案与解析：A句意：她开始出现在美国各地的电视、新闻和脱口秀节目中。14答案与解析：D根据“spent a large amount of money buying her paintings”可知，此处指钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。15答

50、案与解析：D根据“Through various charities”可知，Alexandra与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。in need意为“需要帮助的”。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为纪念紫禁城建成600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动，其内容涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。1答案与解析：attractions one of后跟名词的复数形式，表示“之一”。2答案与解析：To mark句意为：为纪念紫禁城建成600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。设空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To mark。3答案与解析

51、：covering句意为：(故宫博物院)将举办20多项展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。句中已有谓语will be held，设空处应填非谓语词作状语，因为cover与主语Over 20 exhibitions之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词covering。4答案与解析：widely句意为：为了这一特殊的场合，中国最广为人知的杰作之一清明上河图，将于2020年9月展出。known为形容词，应用副词修饰，表示“广泛地；普遍地”，故填widely。易混辨析：wide与widely作副词时的区别作副词时，wide是空间意义上的“宽”，意为“充分张开地”；widely是抽象意义上的“宽”

52、，意为“广泛地”。如：He flung the door wide open. 他猛地把门开得大大的。This view was not widely held.这种观点并不普遍。5答案与解析：onon display为固定搭配，意为“展出”，故填on。6答案与解析：its设空处与best一同修饰名词preservation，应用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。7答案与解析：was displayed句意为：这幅画于2005年首次全面展出，以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。根据时间状语back in 2005可知应用一般过去时，且主语The painting与谓语动词display之间为被动关系，故填was displayed。8答案与解析：a句意为：如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight意为“景象”时为可数名词，此处泛指“一个景象”，故填冠词a。9答案与解析：countries句意为：此外，博物院还将展出来自其他国家的展品。country为可数名词，other表示“另外的”时，与复数名词连用，故填countries。10答案与解析：whom句意为：2018年，1 700多万人参观了故宫博物院，其中40%的人在30岁以下。本句中定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词作介词of的宾语且指人，故填whom。